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Dau H, Jones GR, Tsogtgerel E, Nguyen D, Keyes A, Liu YS, Rauf H, Ordonez E, Puchelle V, Basbug Alhan H, Zhao C, Harth E. Linear Block Copolymer Synthesis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:14471-14553. [PMID: 35960550 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Block copolymers form the basis of the most ubiquitous materials such as thermoplastic elastomers, bridge interphases in polymer blends, and are fundamental for the development of high-performance materials. The driving force to further advance these materials is the accessibility of block copolymers, which have a wide variety in composition, functional group content, and precision of their structure. To advance and broaden the application of block copolymers will depend on the nature of combined segmented blocks, guided through the combination of polymerization techniques to reach a high versatility in block copolymer architecture and function. This review provides the most comprehensive overview of techniques to prepare linear block copolymers and is intended to serve as a guideline on how polymerization techniques can work together to result in desired block combinations. As the review will give an account of the relevant procedures and access areas, the sections will include orthogonal approaches or sequentially combined polymerization techniques, which increases the synthetic options for these materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huong Dau
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Glen R Jones
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Enkhjargal Tsogtgerel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Dung Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Anthony Keyes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Yu-Sheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hasaan Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Estela Ordonez
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Valentin Puchelle
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Hatice Basbug Alhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Chenying Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
| | - Eva Harth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Center for Excellence in Chemistry, CEPC, Houston, Texas 77004, United States
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Yan T, Guironnet D. Amphiphilic Triblock Copolymers Containing Polypropylene as the Middle Block. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tianwei Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana Illinois 61801 USA
| | - Damien Guironnet
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana Illinois 61801 USA
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3
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Yan T, Guironnet D. Amphiphilic Triblock Copolymers Containing Polypropylene as the Middle Block. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:22983-22988. [PMID: 32840964 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 08/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of stereoregular telechelic polypropylene (PP) and their use to access triblock amphiphilic copolymers with the PP block located in the center is described. The strategy consists of selectively copolymerizing propylene and a di-functional co-monomer (1,3-diisopropenylbenzene) to yield a α,ω-substituted polypropylene. Initiation of the copolymerization favors insertion of DIB over propylene; propagation steps favor insertion of propylene. Termination via a chain-transfer reaction yields the terminal unsaturation of the polymer. The telechelic polypropylene is then converted into α,ω-hydroxyl-terminated polypropylene and used as a macroinitiator for the synthesis of triblock copolymers. Water-soluble amphiphilic triblock polymers are also synthesized. The use of catalytic reactions simultaneously provides the stereocontrol of the polypropylene and high productivity (multiple chains of block copolymer per metal center).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianwei Yan
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA
| | - Damien Guironnet
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 61801, USA
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lşıksel E, Kahraman G, Ceren Süer N, Wang D, Eren T. Synthesis and characterization of phosphonate and aromatic‐based polynorbornene polymers derived from the ring opening metathesis polymerization method and investigation of their thermal properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E. lşıksel
- Department of ChemistryYildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus 34220 Esenler Istanbul Turkey
| | - G. Kahraman
- Department of ChemistryYildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus 34220 Esenler Istanbul Turkey
| | - N. Ceren Süer
- Department of ChemistryYildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus 34220 Esenler Istanbul Turkey
| | - D.‐Y. Wang
- IMDEA Materials Institute, C/Eric Kandel, 2 28906 Getafe Madrid Spain
| | - T. Eren
- Department of ChemistryYildiz Technical University, Davutpasa Campus 34220 Esenler Istanbul Turkey
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5
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Li J, Miao P, Wei Q, Lin S, Rempel GL, Pan Q. Synthesis of triblock copolymers via metathetic degradation of poly-butadiene combined with ring-opening polymerization of D,l-lactide. Polym Degrad Stab 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2018.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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6
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Synthesis and properties of a new high-temperature liquid crystalline thermoplastic elastomer based on mesogen-jacketed liquid crystalline polymer. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Zhang ZY, Zhang QK, Shen Z, Yu JP, Wu YX, Fan XH. Synthesis and Characterization of New Liquid Crystalline Thermoplastic Elastomers Containing Mesogen-Jacketed Liquid Crystalline Polymers. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02630] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Yu Zhang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer
Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter
Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Qi-Kai Zhang
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer
Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter
Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Zhihao Shen
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer
Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter
Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Jian-Peng Yu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of
Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Ministry of Education), Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Yi-Xian Wu
- State
Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Key Laboratory of
Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers (Ministry of Education), Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xing-He Fan
- Beijing
National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Polymer
Chemistry and Physics of Ministry of Education, Center for Soft Matter
Science and Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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8
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Martinez H, Ren N, Matta ME, Hillmyer MA. Ring-opening metathesis polymerization of 8-membered cyclic olefins. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01787g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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9
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Simocko C, Wagener KB. Effects of Boron-Containing Lewis Acids on Olefin Metathesis. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400257b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chester Simocko
- Center for
Macromolecular Science and Engineering, The George and Josephine Butler
Polymer Research Laboratory, Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Kenneth B. Wagener
- Center for
Macromolecular Science and Engineering, The George and Josephine Butler
Polymer Research Laboratory, Department
of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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Pitet LM, Zhang J, Hillmyer MA. Sequential ROMP of cyclooctenes as a route to linear polyethylene block copolymers. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:9079-88. [PMID: 23299944 DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32695g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
AB diblock copolymers were prepared by sequential ring-opening metathesis polymerization of cyclooctenes catalyzed by a Ru-based Grubbs catalyst. The relatively slow polymerization of cis-3-phenylcyclooct-1-ene (3PC) or cis-cyclooct-2-en-1-yl acetate (3AC) was first carried out and then followed by the faster polymerization of unsubstituted cis-cyclooctene (COE) from the active Ru-alkylidene chain ends. In contrast, simultaneous polymerization of the two monomers provides copolymers with a statistical monomer distribution owing to extensive chain transfer. The resulting poly(3PC-b-COE) and poly(3AC-b-COE) diblock copolymers were subjected to hydrogenation to selectively saturate the backbone alkenes. The consequences of architectural variance between the materials from simultaneous vs. sequential polymerizations are reflected by the contrasting thermal characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Louis M Pitet
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, 207 Pleasant Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455-0431, USA
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11
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Banik SM, Monnot BL, Weber RL, Mahanthappa MK. ROMP-CT/NMP Synthesis of Multiblock Copolymers Containing Linear Poly(ethylene) Segments. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201278x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Steven M. Banik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Beau L. Monnot
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Ryan L. Weber
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Mahesh K. Mahanthappa
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin—Madison, 1101 University Ave., Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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12
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Alonso-Villanueva J, Vilas JL, Moreno I, Laza JM, Rodríguez M, León LM. ROMP of Functionalized Cyclooctene and Norbornene Derivatives and their Copolymerization with Cyclooctene. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2011.544631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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13
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Alonso-Villanueva J, RodrÍGuez M, Vilas JL, Laza JM, León LM. Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization Kinetics of Cyclooctene with Second Generation Grubbs’ Catalyst. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2010.511539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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14
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Pitet LM, Amendt MA, Hillmyer MA. Nanoporous Linear Polyethylene from a Block Polymer Precursor. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:8230-1. [DOI: 10.1021/ja100985d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Louis M. Pitet
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Mark A. Amendt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Marc A. Hillmyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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Xie M, Wang W, Ding L, Liu J, Yang D, Wei L, Zhang Y. Cleavable multiblock copolymer synthesized by ring-opening metathesis copolymerization of cyclooctene and macrocyclic olefin and its hydrolysis to give carboxyl-telechelic polymer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Zhang X, Li Y, Zhang C, Hu Y, Song S, Guo H, Wang Y. Synthesis and characterization of stereotriblock polybutadiene containing crystallizable high trans-1,4-polybutadiene block by barium salt of di(ethylene glycol) ethylether/triisobutylaluminium/dilithium. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.09.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Stubenrauch K, Voets I, Fritz‐Popovski G, Trimmel G. pH and ionic strength responsive polyelectrolyte block copolymer micelles prepared by ring opening metathesis polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kurt Stubenrauch
- Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Ilja Voets
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry and Colloid Science, Wageningen University, 6703 HB Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Gregor Trimmel
- Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, Graz University of Technology, 8010 Graz, Austria
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18
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Mauldin TC, Haman K, Sheng X, Henna P, Larock RC, Kessler MR. Ring-opening metathesis polymerization of a modified linseed oil with varying levels of crosslinking. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Myers SB, Register RA. Block Copolymers Synthesized by ROMP-to-Anionic Polymerization Transformation. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma800844g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sasha B. Myers
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-5263
| | - Richard A. Register
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544-5263
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Mingotaud AF, Mingotaud C, Moussa W. Characterization of the micellar ring opening metathesis polymerization in water of a norbornene derivative initiated by Hoveyda-Grubbs' catalyst. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Yilgor I, Yilgor E. Structure‐Morphology‐Property Behavior of Segmented Thermoplastic Polyurethanes and Polyureas Prepared without Chain Extenders. POLYM REV 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/15583720701638260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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