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Design, Synthesis and Actual Applications of the Polymers Containing Acidic P-OH Fragments: Part 2-Sidechain Phosphorus-Containing Polyacids. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24021613. [PMID: 36675149 PMCID: PMC9862152 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24021613] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Macromolecules containing acidic fragments in side-groups—polyacids—occupy a special place among synthetic polymers. Properties and applications of polyacids are directly related to the chemical structure of macromolecules: the nature of the acidic groups, polymer backbone, and spacers between the main chain and acidic groups. The chemical nature of the phosphorus results in the diversity of acidic >P(O)OH fragments in sidechain phosphorus-containing polyacids (PCPAs) that can be derivatives of phosphoric or phosphinic acids. Sidechain PCPAs have many similarities with other polyacids. However, due to the relatively high acidity of −P(O)(OH)2 fragment, bone and mineral affinity, and biocompatibility, sidechain PCPAs have immense potential for diverse applications. Synthetic approaches to sidechain PCPAs also have their own specifics. All these issues are discussed in the present review.
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2
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Synthesis of poly(aryl ether)s bearing phosphonated side-chains from phosphonate ester-containing bisphenols. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Seo H, Kim M, Yu Y, Chae C, Lee J. Synthesis of bottlebrush block copolymers from bottlebrush polystyrene and bottlebrush random copolymer of
ω
‐end‐norbornyl polymethacrylates and their self‐assembly. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20200148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ho‐Bin Seo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Grubbs Center for Polymers and CatalysisGwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Myung‐Jin Kim
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Grubbs Center for Polymers and CatalysisGwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Yong‐Guen Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Grubbs Center for Polymers and CatalysisGwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Chang‐Geun Chae
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Grubbs Center for Polymers and CatalysisGwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju Republic of Korea
| | - Jae‐Suk Lee
- School of Materials Science and Engineering and Grubbs Center for Polymers and CatalysisGwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST) Gwangju Republic of Korea
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Wehbi M, Mehdi A, Negrell C, David G, Alaaeddine A, Améduri B. Phosphorus-Containing Fluoropolymers: State of the Art and Applications. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:38-59. [PMID: 31801016 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b16228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Several strategies to synthesize fluorinated (co)polymers containing phosphorus groups and their applications are reviewed. First, original fluoromonomers bearing phosphorus atoms are supplied from relevant routes. They may possess fluorinated atoms linked to the ethylenic carbon atoms with different structures, such as F2C═CF- or H2C═C(CF3)- and a phosphonated ω-function adjacent to an aliphatic or aromatic linker, while other monomers display a difluoromethylene dialkylphosphonate end group such as -CF2-P(O)(OR)2. Then, fluorinated copolymers were obtained according to various pathways: (i) by radical homopolymerization of monomers containing both fluorine and phosphorus atoms, (ii) by direct radical copolymerization of fluoromonomers and phosphorus-based monomers, or (iii) by chemical modification of fluorinated copolymers with phosphorus-based reactants. Conventional radical and controlled (or reversible deactivation radical polymerization, RDRP) copolymerization have also been explored. As for the chemical change of halogenated polymers, either conventional organic reactions (e.g., Arbuzov reaction from a chlorine, iodine, or bromine atom) or radiation grafting with specific monomers led to graft copolymers composed of a fluorinated backbone and phosphonated grafts. This second part also details aliphatic and aromatic fluorophosphorous copolymers in which dialkylphosphonates or phosphonic acids are reported. Finally, since fluorine and phosphorus atoms bring complementary relevant properties (low refractive index and dielectric constants, chemical inertness, high electrochemical, soils, and heat resistances, electroattractivity from fluorine atoms and high acidity, complexation, anticorrosion, flame retardant, and biomedical properties from phosphorus ones), synergetic characteristics have been targeted. These properties allow such fluoro-phosphorus (co)polymers to be used as novel materials involved in various applications such as polymer exchange membranes for fuel cells, self-etching adhesives for dental materials, adhesion promoters, flame retardants, polymer blends, and anticorrosive coatings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Wehbi
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires Team, ICGM , Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , F-34296 Montpellier , France
- Chimie Moléculaire et Organisation du Solide Team, ICGM , Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , F-34296 Montpellier , France
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, Faculty of Sciences (1) and PRASE-EDST , Lebanese University , Hadath , Lebanon
| | - Ahmad Mehdi
- Chimie Moléculaire et Organisation du Solide Team, ICGM , Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , F-34296 Montpellier , France
| | - Claire Negrell
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires Team, ICGM , Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , F-34296 Montpellier , France
| | - Ghislain David
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires Team, ICGM , Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , F-34296 Montpellier , France
| | - Ali Alaaeddine
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Natural Products, Faculty of Sciences (1) and PRASE-EDST , Lebanese University , Hadath , Lebanon
| | - Bruno Améduri
- Ingénierie et Architectures Macromoléculaires Team, ICGM , Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM , F-34296 Montpellier , France
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Xu T, Zhang L, Cheng Z, Zhu X. Recent advances in “living”/controlled radical polymerization of phosphorus-containing monomers and their potential applications. Sci China Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-015-5427-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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6
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The Ho H, Coupris J, Pascual S, Fontaine L, Lequeux T, Pham TN. Synthesis and characterization of innovative well-defined difluorophosphonylated-(co)polymers by RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py00690b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Well-defined polymers incorporating difluorophosphonylated moieties in the side-chain and at the chain-end were synthesized by RAFT polymerization. The dealkylation of phosphonate ester groups was achieved in order to target difluorophosphonic acid functionalized polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hien The Ho
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique (LCMT) UMR CNRS 6507
- INC3M
- FR 3038
- ENSICAEN & Université Caen - Basse Normandie
- 14050 Caen
| | - Justine Coupris
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique (LCMT) UMR CNRS 6507
- INC3M
- FR 3038
- ENSICAEN & Université Caen - Basse Normandie
- 14050 Caen
| | - Sagrario Pascual
- Université du Maine
- Institut des Molécules et des Matériaux du Mans (IMMM)
- Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse des Polymères
- UMR CNRS 6283
- 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
| | - Laurent Fontaine
- Université du Maine
- Institut des Molécules et des Matériaux du Mans (IMMM)
- Equipe Méthodologie et Synthèse des Polymères
- UMR CNRS 6283
- 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9
| | - Thierry Lequeux
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique (LCMT) UMR CNRS 6507
- INC3M
- FR 3038
- ENSICAEN & Université Caen - Basse Normandie
- 14050 Caen
| | - Thi Nhàn Pham
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire et Thio-organique (LCMT) UMR CNRS 6507
- INC3M
- FR 3038
- ENSICAEN & Université Caen - Basse Normandie
- 14050 Caen
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7
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Shao Z, Sannigrahi A, Jannasch P. Poly(tetrafluorostyrenephosphonic acid)-polysulfone block copolymers and membranes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhecheng Shao
- Polymer and Materials Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lund University; P.O. Box 124 SE-221 00 Lund Sweden
| | - Arindam Sannigrahi
- Polymer and Materials Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lund University; P.O. Box 124 SE-221 00 Lund Sweden
| | - Patric Jannasch
- Polymer and Materials Chemistry; Department of Chemistry; Lund University; P.O. Box 124 SE-221 00 Lund Sweden
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Dizman C, Tasdelen MA, Yagci Y. Recent advances in the preparation of functionalized polysulfones. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cemil Dizman
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; Maslak Istanbul 34469 Turkey
- Chemistry Institute; TUBITAK Marmara Research Center; Gebze Kocaeli 41470 Turkey
| | - Mehmet Atilla Tasdelen
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; Yalova University; TR-77100 Yalova Turkey
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry; Istanbul Technical University; Maslak Istanbul 34469 Turkey
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science; King Abdulaziz University; PO Box 80203 Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia
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Gao N, Zhang S. Phenolphthalein-based cardo poly(arylene ether sulfone): Preparation and application to separation membranes. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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10
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Byun CK, Parker T, Liang C, Kendrick I, Dimakis N, Smotkin ES, Jin LM, Zhuang D, DesMarteau DD, Creager SE, Korzeniewski C. Thermal Processing as a Means to Prepare Durable, Submicron Thickness Ionomer Films for Study by Transmission Infrared Spectroscopy. Anal Chem 2012; 84:8127-32. [DOI: 10.1021/ac301662f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Kyu Byun
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock,
Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Tifani Parker
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock,
Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Chunchao Liang
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock,
Texas 79409-1061, United States
| | - Ian Kendrick
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Nicholas Dimakis
- Department of Physics and Geology, University of Texas Pan American, 1201 West University
Drive, Edinburg, Texas 78539, United States
| | - Eugene S. Smotkin
- Department of Chemistry and
Chemical Biology, Northeastern University, 360 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, United States
| | - Li-Mei Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0973,
United States
| | - Dongqing Zhuang
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0973,
United States
| | - Darryl D. DesMarteau
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0973,
United States
| | - Stephen E. Creager
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina 29634-0973,
United States
| | - Carol Korzeniewski
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock,
Texas 79409-1061, United States
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Dufils PE, David G, Boutevin B, Woodward G, Otter G, Guinaudeau A, Mazières S, Destarac M. Phosphonate-terminated poly(vinyl acetate) synthesized by RAFT/MADIX polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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12
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13
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Lin CH, Chang SL, Wei TP. High-T
g
Transparent Poly(ether sulfone)s Based on Phosphinated Bisphenols. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201000505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Herath MB, Creager SE, Kitaygorodskiy A, DesMarteau DD. Perfluoroalkyl phosphonic and phosphinic acids as proton conductors for anhydrous proton-exchange membranes. Chemphyschem 2010; 11:2871-8. [PMID: 20602408 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201000184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A study of proton-transport rates and mechanisms under anhydrous conditions using a series of acid model compounds, analogous to comb-branch perfluorinated ionomers functionalized with phosphonic, phosphinic, sulfonic, and carboxylic acid protogenic groups, is reported. Model compounds are characterized with respect to proton conductivity, viscosity, proton, and anion (conjugate base) self-diffusion coefficients, and Hammett acidity. The highest conductivities, and also the highest viscosities, are observed for the phosphonic and phosphinic acid model compounds. Arrhenius analysis of conductivity and viscosity for these two acids reveals much lower activation energies for ion transport than for viscous flow. Additionally, the proton self-diffusion coefficients are much higher than the conjugate-base self-diffusion coefficients for these two acids. Taken together, these data suggest that anhydrous proton transport in the phosphonic and phosphinic acid model compounds occurs primarily by a structure-diffusion, hopping-based mechanism rather than a vehicle mechanism. Further analysis of ionic conductivity and ion self-diffusion rates by using the Nernst-Einstein equation reveals that the phosphonic and phosphinic acid model compounds are relatively highly dissociated even under anhydrous conditions. In contrast, sulfonic and carboxylic acid-based systems exhibit relatively low degrees of dissociation under anhydrous conditions. These findings suggest that fluoroalkyl phosphonic and phosphinic acids are good candidates for further development as anhydrous, high-temperature proton conductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahesha B Herath
- Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29631, USA
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Abu-Thabit NY, Ali SA, Javaid Zaidi S. New highly phosphonated polysulfone membranes for PEM fuel cells. J Memb Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2010.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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16
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Papadimitriou KD, Andreopoulou AK, Kallitsis JK. Phosphonated fully aromatic polyethers for PEMFCs applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Tayouo R, David G, Améduri B, Rozière J, Roualdès S. New Fluorinated Polymers Bearing Pendant Phosphonic Acid Groups. Proton Conducting Membranes for Fuel Cell. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma100703k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Russell Tayouo
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Equipe Ingénierie et Architecture Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Ghislain David
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Equipe Ingénierie et Architecture Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Bruno Améduri
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Equipe Ingénierie et Architecture Macromoléculaire, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Montpellier, 8 rue de l'Ecole Normale, 34296 Montpellier Cedex 05, France
| | - Jacques Rozière
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR CNRS 5253 Equipe Agrégats, Interfaces et Matériaux pour l’Energie, Université Montpellier 2, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Stéphanie Roualdès
- Institut Européen des Membranes UMR 5635 (ENSCM, UM2, CNRS), Université Montpellier 2, CC047, Place E. Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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Tayouo R, David G, Améduri B. New fluorinated polymers bearing pendant phosphonic groups for fuel cell membranes: Part 1 synthesis and characterizations of the fluorinated polymeric backbone. Eur Polym J 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2010.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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19
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Yoonessi M, Dang TD, Heinz H, Wheeler R, Bai Z. Investigation of nanostructures and properties of sulfonated poly(arylenethioethersulfone) copolymer as proton conducting materials by small angle neutron scattering. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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20
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Ingratta M, Elomaa M, Jannasch P. Grafting poly(phenylene oxide) with poly(vinylphosphonic acid) for fuel cell membranes. Polym Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/b9py00390h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Frutsaert G, Delon L, David G, Améduri B, Jones DJ, Glipa X, Rozière J. Synthesis and properties of new fluorinated polymers bearing pendant imidazole groups for fuel cell membranes operating over a broad relative humidity range. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Qian G, Benicewicz BC. Synthesis and characterization of high molecular weight hexafluoroisopropylidene-containing polybenzimidazole for high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Michau M, Barboiu M. Self-organized proton conductive layers in hybrid proton exchange membranes, exhibiting high ionic conductivity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b908680c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Parvole J, Jannasch P. Polysulfones Grafted with Poly(vinylphosphonic acid) for Highly Proton Conducting Fuel Cell Membranes in the Hydrated and Nominally Dry State. Macromolecules 2008. [DOI: 10.1021/ma800042m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julien Parvole
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer & Materials Chemistry, Lund University, POB 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Patric Jannasch
- Department of Chemistry, Polymer & Materials Chemistry, Lund University, POB 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
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Parvole J, Jannasch P. Poly(arylene ether sulfone)s with phosphonic acid and bis(phosphonic acid) on short alkyl side chains for proton-exchange membranes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1039/b811755a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Characterization of poly(styrene-b-vinylbenzylphosphonic acid) copolymer by titration and thermal analysis. Macromol Res 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03218835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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