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Nikoofar K, Sadathosainy M. Phthalic anhydride (PA): a valuable substrate in organic transformations. RSC Adv 2023; 13:23870-23946. [PMID: 37588043 PMCID: PMC10426397 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03378c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 07/25/2023] [Indexed: 08/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This review has been centralized on applications of phthalic anhydride (PA) as a valuable and significant heterocyclic substrate in two- and multicomponent organic reactions. The article has been subdivided into the following parts: (i) PA introduction by focusing on its characterization, synthesizing procedure, and multiple-aspect applications. In addition, the previous review articles based on PA have also been indicated; (ii) the applications of PA as a substrate have been subdivided into parts with a glance on the reaction components numbers; (iii) the applications of PA in esterification reactions; and (iv) some examples of PA in multistep synthesis. The review covers the corresponding literature up to the end of 2022. According to the abovementioned classifications, PA is a potent substrate to design a wide range of heterocyclic compounds that possess various kinds of properties and applications in chemistry, industry, and pharmaceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kobra Nikoofar
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University P.O. Box 1993891176 Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 2188041344
| | - Mansoorehsadat Sadathosainy
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Alzahra University P.O. Box 1993891176 Tehran Iran +98 2188041344 +98 2188041344
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2
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Mishra N, Madhad H, Vasava D. Progress in the chemistry of functional aramids properties. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikita Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Gujarat University Navrangpura Ahmedabad India
| | - Himanshu Madhad
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Gujarat University Navrangpura Ahmedabad India
| | - Dilip Vasava
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Gujarat University Navrangpura Ahmedabad India
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3
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Examinations directed to characterization within the framework of spectroscopic and DFT approach on the structural isomer of the pyridine substituted thiazole. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Dong D, Bin Y, Jian X. Synthesis and characterization of poly(phthalazinone ether ketone ketone) copolymers with 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyls. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008320958048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Meta-poly(phthalazinone ether ketone ketone) copolymers with 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyls (meta-PPBEKK) was synthesized with 4,4′-dihydroxybiphenyls (BP), 1,3-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene (meta-DFKK) and 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-diazaphthalene-1-one (DHPZ). The copolymers are high-temperature resistant and have good solubility in many solvents. With increasing molar ratio of BP to meta-DFKK from 0 to 0.2, the addition of BP improves number-average molecular masses, intrinsic viscosity, mechanical properties and fluidity of meta-PPBEKKs. When the molar ratio of BP to meta-DFKK is 0.2, the intrinsic viscosity reaches 1.14 dL g−1, the number-average molecular mass reaches 44700 g mol−1, the maximum thermal elongation ratio reaches 14 with strength of 127.1 MPa and Young’s modulus of 2.4 GPa. With increasing molar ratio of BP to meta-DFKK from 0 to 0.2, meta-PPBEKKs have improved comprehensive properties, and make sense in many fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dalin Dong
- Institution of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yuezhen Bin
- Institution of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
| | - Xigao Jian
- Institution of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, People’s Republic of China
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Zhang ZY, Sheng SR, Zhang XL, Pan Y, Liu XL. New poly(aryl ether ketone)s containing 2,6-diphenylpyridyl units and diphenylphosphinophenyl pendant groups. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2020. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008319901148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
4-(4-Diphenylphosphino)phenyl-2,6-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyridine, as a new bisphenol monomer, was prepared from 4-(diphenylphosphino)benzaldehyde and 4-hydroxyacetophenone and used in the preparation of several aromatic poly(ether ketone)s (PEKs) containing 2,6-diphenylpyridyl units and diphenylphosphinophenyl pendant groups via a nucleophilic aromatic substitution polycondensation with difluorinated aromatic ketones. The polycondensation proceeded quantitatively in tetramethylene sulfone in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate and afforded the polymers with high molecular weights. The resulting PEKs are amorphous and exhibit high glass transition temperatures of 209–255°C and 5% weight loss temperatures of 536–554°C with char yields of 57–62% at 800°C in nitrogen. Their high char yields and good limited oxygen index values ranging from 39 to 43 indicated these polymers exhibited good thermal stability and flame-retardant property. All new PEKs were soluble in common organic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N,N-dimethylacetamide, and chloroform and could form tough, flexible, and strong films with tensile strengths of 74.6–86.8 MPa, tensile moduli of 2.9–3.6 GPa, and elongations at break of 5–9%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Yang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiao-Lan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yang Pan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiao-Ling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Singh J, Suryan A, Kumar S, Sharma S. Phthalazinone Scaffold: Emerging Tool in the Development of Target Based Novel Anticancer Agents. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2020; 20:2228-2245. [PMID: 32767957 DOI: 10.2174/1871520620666200807220146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Revised: 07/02/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Phthalazinones are important nitrogen-rich heterocyclic compounds which have been a topic of considerable medicinal interest because of their diversified pharmacological activities. This versatile scaffold forms a common structural feature for many bioactive compounds, which leads to the design and development of novel anticancer drugs with fruitful results. The current review article discusses the progressive development of novel phthalazinone analogues that are targets for various receptors such as PARP, EGFR, VEGFR-2, Aurora kinase, Proteasome, Hedgehog pathway, DNA topoisomerase and P-glycoprotein. It describes mechanistic insights into the anticancer properties of phthalazinone derivatives and also highlights various simple and economical techniques for the synthesis of phthalazinones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Singh
- Chandigarh College of Pharmacy, Landran, Punjab, India
| | - Amruta Suryan
- University Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - Shweta Sharma
- Chandigarh College of Pharmacy, Landran, Punjab, India
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Recent advances in the synthesis of phthalazin-1(2H)-one core as a relevant pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 161:468-478. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.10.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2018] [Revised: 10/18/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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9
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Synthesis and property investigation of poly(arylene ether)s with pendant cyclohexyl units. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-017-1317-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Feng J, Xu Y, Sun Y, Wen S, Lei Y, Zhang L, Huo J. Preparation and characterization of poly (ether ether ketone)s containing benzimidazolone units. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-016-1132-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Zhu L, Hu N, Yu LM, Huang ZZ, Sheng SR. Synthesis and characterization of soluble copoly(arylene ether ketone sulfone)s bearing xanthene moiety in the main chain. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316644660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Several new poly(arylene ether ketone sulfone) (PEKS) copolymers containing xanthene moiety in the main chain were prepared by direct solution polycondensation reaction of 1,4-bis(4-fluorobenzoyl)benzene with varying mole ratios of 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)xanthene and 4,4′-sulfonyldiphenol using sulfolane as solvent in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. The introduction of xanthene and sulfone groups into the polymer chain resulted in an improvement in solubility of the polymers in common organic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethyl acetamide, sulfolane, pyridine, chloroform, and tetrahydrofuran. Thermal analysis revealed that the copolymers exhibited high glass transition temperatures ( Tgs) of 208–221°C and excellent thermal stability associated with 5% weight loss temperatures ranging from 490°C to 521°C and 62–66% residual weight at 650°C under nitrogen atmosphere. All copolymers were amorphous and their solubility increased with an increase of sulfone content in the polymer backbone, while the Tgs and overall thermal stability appeared to decrease slightly. This new kind of xanthene-containing PEKS copolymers may be considered a good candidate for using as high-performance structural materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
| | - Na Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
| | - La-Mei Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhen-Zhong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang Jiangxi, China
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Guo DD, Jiang JW, Yu LM, Liu XL, Sheng SR. Synthesis and properties of novel 9,9-diphenyl xanthene-based poly(aryl ether ketone)s with methyl substituents. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315585014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A new bisphenol, 9,9-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)xanthene, was synthesized via a one-pot, two-step synthetic procedure in good yield and used for polymerization with difluorinated aromatic ketones in tetramethylene sulfone in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate to form several aromatic poly(ether ketone)s (PEKs) with 9,9-diphenylxanthene moieties and methyl substituents. The newly synthesized high-molecular-weight PEKs having number-average molecular weights in the range of 20,500–25,600 g mol−1 with the polydispersity index ranging from 1.9 to 2.1 were all amorphous and showed high glass transition temperatures in the range of 194–229.8°C, and the temperatures at the 5% weight loss were in the range of 420–445°C with char yields above 60% at 600°C under nitrogen atmosphere. All new PEKs are soluble in polar aprotic solvents, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, chloroform, pyridine, m-cresol, and tetrahydrofuran, and could form transparent, strong, and flexible films with tensile strengths of 66–74 MPa, Young’s moduli of 2.47–2.77 GPa, and elongations at break of 8–14%. In addition, these polymers had high transparency with an ultraviolet–visible absorption cutoff wavelength in the 352–356 nm range and low moisture absorption in the range of 0.41–0.56%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jian-Wen Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - La-Mei Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiao-Ling Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Liao J, Chu Y, Wang J, Zhou M, Cao Y. Dielectric and gas transport properties of the films of thermally stable poly(arylene ether ketone)s containing content-tunable benzimidazole moiety. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Junbin Liao
- Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Youqun Chu
- Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Jianli Wang
- Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology; Zhejiang University of Technology; Hangzhou 310014 People's Republic of China
| | - Meiqing Zhou
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 People's Republic of China
| | - Yiming Cao
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dalian 116023 People's Republic of China
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Li X, Jiang JW, Yu LM, Liu XL, Sheng SR. Synthesis and characterization of new poly(aryl ether ketone)s bearing (4-phenoxyphenyl)triphenylmethane moieties. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008314543119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-1-phenylmethane (BHPPPPM), a new bisphenol monomer, was synthesized with 65% yield from 4-benzoyl diphenyl ether in a one-pot, two-step synthetic procedure. Four new poly(aryl ether ketone)s (PAEKs) bearing (4-phenoxyphenyl)triphenylmethane moieties were prepared from BHPPPPM with four difluorinated aromatic ketones via a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The polycondensation proceeded in tetramethylene sulfone in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate and afforded the new PAEKs in nearly quantitative yields with inherent viscosities of 0.60–0.78 dL g−1. The resulting PAEKs having number-average molecular weights in the range of 29,500–34,200 g mol−1 with the polydispersity index ranged from 1.94 to 2.01 are all amorphous and show high glass transition temperatures ranging from 174°C to 196°C, excellent thermal stability, and the temperatures at the 5% weight loss are over 500°C with char yields above 60% at 700°C under nitrogen atmosphere. These new PAEKs are all soluble in polar aprotic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and N,N′-dimethylacetamide and could also be dissolved in chloroform and tetrahydrofuran. All the polymers formed transparent, strong, and flexible films with tensile strengths of 78–85 MPa, tensile moduli of 1.9–2.4 GPa, and elongations at break of 7–10%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Jian-Wen Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - La-Mei Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiao-Ling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Synthesis and properties of poly(aryl ether ketone)s with 2,6-diphenylpyridyl moieties and 4-trifluoromethylphenyl side groups. J Fluor Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2013.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Utilization of N,N-diethyl-3,5-difluorobenzene sulfonamide to prepare functionalized poly(arylene ether)s. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.11.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Cheng L, Han K, Xu K, Gadinski MR, Wang Q. Modular synthesis and dielectric properties of high-performance fluorinated poly(arylene ether-1,3,4-oxadiazole)s. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00174a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Shang C, Zhao X, Li J, Liu J, Huang W. Poly(aryl ether ketone/sulfone)s containing ortho-methyl and pendant trifluoromethyl-substituted phenyl groups: Synthesis and properties. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008312449845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Two novel bisphenols, 1,1-bis(4′-hydroxy-3′,5′-dimethylphenyl)-1-(3′′-trifluoromethylphenyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (4M6FDO) and 1,1-bis(4′-hydroxy-3′,5′-dimethylphenyl)-1-[3′′,5′′-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2,2,2-trifluoroethane (4M9FDO), with methyl groups ortho-substituted to the phenol groups, bulky trifluoromethyl-substituted phenyl groups and trifluoromethyl groups in the structure, were synthesized and characterized. The bisphenols were polymerized with 4,4′-difluorobenzophenone and bis(4-fluorophenyl) sulfone, respectively, via a aromatic nucleophilic substitution polycondensation to afford four poly(aryl ether ketone/sulfone)s (PAEKs/PAESs) with the inherent viscosities of 0.32–0.52 dL g−1. The ortho-methyl and pendant trifluoromethyl-substituted phenyl groups endow the polymers with good solubility, the rigidity of the polymer chains increase the glass transition ( Tg) of the polymers to 197–235 °C. Flexible and tough films cast from N,N-dimethylacetamide showed good thermal stability, low dielectric constants of 2.67–2.73 and low water uptakes of 0.21–0.40%. Moreover, the polymers showed good transparency with light transmittance at 450 nm as high as 96% and cutoff wavelength as low as 285 nm. The PAEKs also exhibited low light-absorption at the optocommunication wavelengths of 1310 and 1550 nm.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengyuan Shang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhao
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Junwei Li
- MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jingang Liu
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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Yao FL, Sheng SR, Jiang JW, Liu XL, Song CS. Soluble copoly(aryl ether ether ketone ketone)s containing xanthene and hexafluoroisopropylidene moieties. J Fluor Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2012.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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21
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Honkhambe PN, Dhamdhere NA, Tawade BV, Salunkhe MM, Wadgaonkar PP. Synthesis and characterization of poly(ether ether ketone)s and poly(ether ether ketone ketone)s containing pendant biphenyl and naphthyl groups. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008312462731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
New poly(ether ether ketone)s (PEEKs) and poly(ether ether ketone ketone)s (PEEKKs) containing pendant biphenyl and naphthyl groups were synthesized by nucleophilic substitution reaction of each of the four bisphenols viz., 1-(4-biphenylyl)-1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 1-(4-biphenylyl)-1,1-bis(3-methyl,4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 4,4’-[1-(2-naphthalenyl)ethylidene] bis-phenol and 4,4’-[1-(2-naphthalenyl) ethylidene] bis-3-methylphenol with 4,4’-difluorobenzophenone and 1,3-bis(4–fluorobenzoyl)benzene in a solvent mixture of N,N-dimethylacetamide and toluene in the presence of anhydrous potassium carbonate. Inherent viscosities and number-average molecular weights of polymers were in the range of 0.42–0.86 dl/g and 2.40–7.55 × 104, respectively. PEEKs and PEEKKs were amorphous in nature and were readily soluble in a wide range of organic solvents and could be cast into flexible and tough films from chloroform solution. Glass transition temperature of PEEKs and PEEKKs were in the range of 180°C –200°C. T10 values of PEEKs and PEEKKs were in the range of 424°C–512°C in nitrogen atmosphere, indicating their good thermal stability.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Neelam A. Dhamdhere
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
| | - Bhausaheb V. Tawade
- Polymer Science and Engineering Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, India
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Xie X, Wang Z, Zhang K, Xu J. Novel phosphorous–nitrogen containing poly(aryl ether ketone)s: synthesis, characterization, and thermal properties. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2012.705488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xuexia Xie
- a College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agriculture University , Tai’an , 271018 , PR China
| | - Zhou Wang
- a College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agriculture University , Tai’an , 271018 , PR China
| | - Kun Zhang
- a College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agriculture University , Tai’an , 271018 , PR China
| | - Jing Xu
- a College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agriculture University , Tai’an , 271018 , PR China
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Xie X, Wang Z, Zhang K, Xu J. Synthesis, characterization and thermal degradation of phosphorus–nitrogen containing poly(aryl ether ketone)s. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008312444293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of high-molecular-weight poly(aryl ether ketone)s with phosphorus and nitrogen on their side and main chains was synthesized by a nucleophilic substitution polycondensation of 6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyridazin-3(2 H)-one (HPZ) with 1,1′-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-metheylene-bispheny-1-oxophosphine oxide (DOPO-PhOH) and 4, 4′-difluorobenzophenone (DFBP) at various molar ratios. The structures of the poly(aryl ether ketone)s were characterized by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR, 31P NMR) and elemental analysis. The influence of the nitrogen- and phosphorus-containing monomer ratio on their thermal stability was investigated by adjusting the proportion of the HPZ and DOPO–PhOH from 0:10 to 8:2. The polymers were readily soluble in polar organic solvents, such as N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and chloroform. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) demonstrated that these polymers have an amorphous morphology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuexia Xie
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, China
| | - Zhou Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, China
| | - Jing Xu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, China
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Soluble, semi-crystalline PEEK analogs based on 3,5-difluorobenzophenone: Synthesis and characterization. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.03.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Ghosh A, Chatterjee S, Banerjee S, Komber H, Voit B. Linear and Hyperbranched Poly(arylene ether)s from a New SemifluorinatedABMonomer. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2011.579807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Honkhambe PN, Pasale SK, Bhairamadgi NS, Kumbhar KP, Salunkhe MM, Wadgaonkar PP. Poly(ether ether ketone)s and poly(ether ether ketone ketone)s containing cardo decahydronaphthalene groups: Synthesis and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Zhou H, Liu C, Wang J, Jian X. Synthesis and characterization of phthalazinone-based poly(aryl ether ketone) derived from 4,4′-dichlorobenzophenone. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Chang CH, Wang KL, Jiang JC, Liaw DJ, Lee KR, Lai JY, Chiu KY, Su YO. Synthesis and computational oxidation mechanism study of novel organosoluble aramids with high modulus by low-temperature solution polycondensation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE KETONE)COPOLYMERS BASED ON 9,9-BIS(4-HYDROXYPHENYL) XANTHENE,1,4-BIS(4-FLUOROBENZOYL) BENZENE AND BISPHENOL A. ACTA POLYM SIN 2010. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2010.09266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Soluble poly (aryl ether)s containing naphthalene pendant group: synthesis, characterization and electrospinning. Colloid Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-010-2222-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Jing B, Wang JX, Li XY, Shi HY, Hou XW, Xiong XQ, Cheng L. Synthesis and characterization of poly(phthalazinone ether phosphine oxide)s by N-C coupling reaction. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-010-9151-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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A facile synthesis of hyperbranched polyimides from 2,6,12-triaminotriptycene. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-010-8192-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF A SOLUBLE XANTHENE-CONTAINING POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE KETONE). ACTA POLYM SIN 2009. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2009.00958] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Sheng SR, Ge WW, Huang ZZ, Liu XL, Song CS. Synthesis and characterization of novel soluble cardo poly(arylene ether ketone)s containing xanthene structures. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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van Beek D, Fossum E. Linear Poly(arylene ether)s with Pendant Benzoyl Groups: Geometric Isomers of PEEK or Substituted Poly(phenylene oxide)? Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma900380g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daan van Beek
- Department of Chemistry, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy., Dayton, Ohio 45435
| | - Eric Fossum
- Department of Chemistry, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy., Dayton, Ohio 45435
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Synthesis, characterization, and properties of novel aromatic polyamides containing phthalazinone moiety. Polym Bull (Berl) 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-008-0013-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Grigg R, Sridharan V, Shah M, Mutton S, Kilner C, MacPherson D, Milner P. Regioselective Synthesis of N-Aminoisoindolones and Mono-N- and Di-N,N′-substituted Phthalazones Utilizing Hydrazine Nucleophiles in a Palladium-Catalyzed Three-Component Cascade Process. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8352-6. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800822p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ronald Grigg
- Molecular Innovation Diversity and Automated Synthesis (MIDAS) Centre, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park (North), Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Visuvanathar Sridharan
- Molecular Innovation Diversity and Automated Synthesis (MIDAS) Centre, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park (North), Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Mufakhrul Shah
- Molecular Innovation Diversity and Automated Synthesis (MIDAS) Centre, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park (North), Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Simon Mutton
- Molecular Innovation Diversity and Automated Synthesis (MIDAS) Centre, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park (North), Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Colin Kilner
- Molecular Innovation Diversity and Automated Synthesis (MIDAS) Centre, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park (North), Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - David MacPherson
- Molecular Innovation Diversity and Automated Synthesis (MIDAS) Centre, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park (North), Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Peter Milner
- Molecular Innovation Diversity and Automated Synthesis (MIDAS) Centre, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline, New Frontiers Science Park (North), Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex CM19 5AW, U.K
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High glass transitions and fluorescence of novel organosoluble poly(arylene ether)s containing kink noncoplanar heterocyclic structures. Polym Bull (Berl) 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-008-0954-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Huang ZZ, Yu LM, Sheng SR, Ge WW, Liu XL, Song CS. Synthesis and characterization of novel soluble poly(ether ketone sulfone)s with pendant polychloro groups. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.27442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Kim DS, Guiver MD. Comparative effect of phthalazinone units in sulfonated poly(arylene ether ether ketone ketone) copolymers as proton exchange membrane materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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