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Mendrek B, Oleszko-Torbus N, Teper P, Kowalczuk A. Towards a modern generation of polymer surfaces: nano- and microlayers of star macromolecules and their design for applications in biology and medicine. Prog Polym Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2023.101657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
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Chmielarz P. Synthesis of multiarm star block copolymers via simplified electrochemically mediated ATRP. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-016-0089-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Veerapandian S, Sultan Nasar A. Successful synthesis of distinct dendritic unimolecular initiators suitable for topologically attractive star polymers. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra02352a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Synthesis of two types of dendritic unimolecular initiators containing an initiator number functionality of up to 48 has been described and their efficiency in the synthesis of multiarm star polymers has been confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Veerapandian
- Department of Polymer Science
- University of Madras
- Chennai-60025
- India
| | - A. Sultan Nasar
- Department of Polymer Science
- University of Madras
- Chennai-60025
- India
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Ren JM, Qiao GG. Synthetic Strategies towards Well-Defined Complex Polymeric Architectures through Covalent Chemistry. CHEM-ING-TECH 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.201400088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Resorcinarene-centered amphiphilic star-block copolymers: Synthesis, micellization and controlled drug release. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1528-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Fabrication of ordered honeycomb structures and microspheres using polystyrene-block-poly(tert-butyl acrylate) star polymers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0382-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wu R, Al-Azemi TF, Bisht KS. Influence of a resorcin[4]arene core structure on the spatial directionality of multi-arm poly(ε-caprolactone)s. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47678b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The spatial directionality of polymer chains in multi-arm polymers can be used to manipulate their thermal and physical properties. Synthesis of directional poly(ε-caprolactone), based on a rigid and flexible resorcin[4]arene initiator core, was accomplished via ring-opening polymerization catalyzed by Sn(Oct)2 in bulk at 120 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruizhi Wu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa, USA
| | | | - Kirpal S. Bisht
- Department of Chemistry
- University of South Florida
- Tampa, USA
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Zheng A, Xue Y, Wei D, Guan Y, Xiao H. Amphiphilic star block copolymers as gene carrier Part I: Synthesis via ATRP using calix[4]resorcinarene-based initiators and characterization. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2013; 33:519-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2012.09.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2012] [Revised: 09/11/2012] [Accepted: 09/24/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Ten’kovtsev AV, Trofimov AE, Shcherbinskaya LI. Thermoresponsive star-shaped poly(2-isopropyl-2-oxazolines) based on octa-tert-butylcalix[8]arene. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090412030098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Boyer C, Derveaux A, Zetterlund PB, Whittaker MR. Synthesis of multi-block copolymer stars using a simple iterative Cu(0)-mediated radical polymerization technique. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c1py00384d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
A new iterative copper(0)-mediated radical polymerization approach is presented that represents a significant advance in the synthesis of high order multi-block star copolymers. The synthesis of these materials can now be achieved in high yield and with controlled structural complexity, with purification only required at the last step. The approach is general, facile and offers the opportunity to synthesize new copolymer stars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Aurelia Derveaux
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
| | - Michael R. Whittaker
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD)
- School of Chemical Engineering
- The University of New South Wales
- Sydney
- Australia
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Gorur M, Yilmaz F, Kilic A, Sahin ZM, Demirci A. Synthesis of pyrene end-capped A6 dendrimer and star polymer with phosphazene core via “click chemistry”. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Tebben L, Studer A. Nitroxides: applications in synthesis and in polymer chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:5034-68. [PMID: 21538729 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201002547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 505] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2010] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
This Review describes the application of nitroxides to synthesis and polymer chemistry. The synthesis and physical properties of nitroxides are discussed first. The largest section focuses on their application as stoichiometric and catalytic oxidants in organic synthesis. The oxidation of alcohols and carbanions, as well as oxidative C-C bond-forming reactions are presented along with other typical oxidative transformations. A section is also dedicated to the extensive use of nitroxides as trapping reagents for C-centered radicals in radical chemistry. Alkoxyamines derived from nitroxides are shown to be highly useful precursors of C-centered radicals in synthesis and also in polymer chemistry. The last section discusses the basics of nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization (NMP) and also highlights new developments in the synthesis of complex polymer architectures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ludger Tebben
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Fröhlich MG, Zifferer G. Shielding effects in polymer-polymer reactions. IV. Intermolecular contact formation between star-branched molecules. J Chem Phys 2011; 134:064903. [PMID: 21322730 DOI: 10.1063/1.3554744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Pairs of star-branched molecules--taken from ensembles of athermal five-way cubic lattice chains prepared by Monte Carlo simulation--are analyzed for the relative probability of mutual contact formation between particularly specified segments i and j belonging to different chains within these pairs. These contact probabilities--termed shielding factors K(ij)--are calculated by means of exact enumeration as a function of chain length ranging from n = 8 to 256 bonds per arm, as a function of functionality (i.e., the number of arms) ranging from F = 2 to 6 arms, and as a function of segment position within the arms ranging from central to terminal segments. In addition, changes of properties that characterize the size and shape of the involved molecules while approaching and penetration are evaluated as a function of chain separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus G Fröhlich
- Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Vienna, Währinger Str. 42, A-1090 Wien, Austria
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Koo SPS, Stamenović MM, Prasath RA, Inglis AJ, Du Prez FE, Barner‐Kowollik C, Van Camp W, Junker T. Limitations of radical thiol‐ene reactions for polymer–polymer conjugation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 221] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sandy P. S. Koo
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, Karlsruhe 76128, Germany
| | - Milan M. Stamenović
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4‐bis), Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - R. Arun Prasath
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4‐bis), Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Andrew J. Inglis
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, Karlsruhe 76128, Germany
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4‐bis), Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, Karlsruhe 76128, Germany
| | - Wim Van Camp
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry Research Group, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 (S4‐bis), Ghent 9000, Belgium
| | - Tanja Junker
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, Karlsruhe 76128, Germany
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Gou PF, Zhu WP, Zhu N, Shen ZQ. Synthesis and characterization of novel resorcinarene-centered amphiphilic star-block copolymers consisting of eight ABA triblock arms by combination of ROP, ATRP, and click chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Wu R, Al-Azemi TF, Bisht KS. Spatially directional multiarm poly(ε-caprolactone) based on resorcin[4]arene cavitand core. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:1822-4. [DOI: 10.1039/b818790h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Boschmann D, Mänz M, Pöppler A, Sörensen N, Vana P. Tracing arm‐growth initiation in Z‐RAFT star polymerization by NMR: The impact of the leaving R‐group on star topology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Boschmann
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 6, D‐37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Martin Mänz
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 6, D‐37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Ann‐Christin Pöppler
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 6, D‐37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Nicolai Sörensen
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 6, D‐37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Philipp Vana
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Georg‐August‐Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 6, D‐37077 Göttingen, Germany
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Kuo KH, Peng YH, Chiu WY, Don TM. A novel dispersant for preparation of high loading and photosensitive carbon black dispersion. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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