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Wang Y, Lorandi F, Fantin M, Matyjaszewski K. Atom transfer radical polymerization in dispersed media with low-ppm catalyst loading. POLYMER 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2023]
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2
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A novel microwave-assisted synthesis, characterization and evaluation of luliconazole-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03220-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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3
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Knox ST, Warren NJ. Enabling technologies in polymer synthesis: accessing a new design space for advanced polymer materials. REACT CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00474b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This review discusses how developments in laboratory technologies can push the boundaries of what is achievable using existing polymer synthesis techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen T. Knox
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering
- University of Leeds
- Leeds
- UK
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4
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Dunn SS, Luft JC, Parrott MC. Zapped assembly of polymeric (ZAP) nanoparticles for anti-cancer drug delivery. NANOSCALE 2019; 11:1847-1855. [PMID: 30637420 PMCID: PMC6512809 DOI: 10.1039/c8nr09944h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The starting hypothesis for this work was that microwave synthesis could enable the rapid assembly of polymers into size-specific nanoparticles (NPs). The Zapped Assembly of Polymeric (ZAP) NPs was initially realized using poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG) block copolymers and distinct microwave reaction parameters. A library of polymeric NPs was generated with sizes ranging from sub-20 nm to 350 nm and low polydispersity. Select ZAP NPs were synthesized in 30 seconds at different scales and concentrations, up to 200 mg and 100 mg mL-1, without substantial size variation. ZAP NPs with diameters of 25 nm, 50 nm, and 100 nm were loaded with the chemotherapeutic paclitaxel (PXL), demonstrated unique release profiles, and exhibited dose-dependent cytotoxicity similar to Taxol. Incorporation of d-alpha tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate (TPGS) and PLGA33k allowed for the production of a sub-40 nm NP with an exceptionally high loading of PXL (12.6 wt%, ca. 7 times the original NP) and a slower release profile. This ZAP NP platform demonstrated scalable, flexible, and tunable synthesis with potential toward clinical scale production of size-specific drug carriers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart S. Dunn
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - J. Christopher Luft
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
- Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
- Carolina Institute for Nanomedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Matthew C. Parrott
- Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
- Carolina Institute for Nanomedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
- Department of Radiology, Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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5
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Multifunctional polymer dispersions for biomedical assays obtained by heterophase radical polymerization. Russ Chem Bull 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-018-2289-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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6
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Torres-Rocha OL, Wu X, Zhu C, Crudden CM, Cunningham MF. Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly (PISA) of 1,5-Cyclooctadiene Using Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800326. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Revised: 06/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Olga Lidia Torres-Rocha
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Queen's University; 19 Division St Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Xiaowei Wu
- Department of Chemistry; Queen's University; 90 Bader Lane Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Chunyang Zhu
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Queen's University; 19 Division St Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Cathleen M. Crudden
- Department of Chemistry; Queen's University; 90 Bader Lane Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Michael F. Cunningham
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Queen's University; 19 Division St Kingston Ontario K7L 3N6 Canada
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Generalova AN, Zubov VP. Design of polymer particle dispersions (latexes) in the course of radical heterophase polymerization for biomedical applications. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 166:303-322. [PMID: 29604573 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.03.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Revised: 03/18/2018] [Accepted: 03/24/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Dispersions of polymer particle (DPPs) are increasingly being exploited both as biomolecule carriers, and as markers in various DPP biomedical applications related to cell and molecular biology, enzymology, immunology, diagnostics, in vitro and in vivo visualization, bioseparation, etc. Their potential to reduce reaction scales, lower costs, improve the rate, sensitivity, selectivity, stability and reproducibility of assays governs the diversity of their bioapplications. This review focuses on the design of DPPs with innovative special properties in the course of free radical heterophase polymerization that provides careful control of both macromolecular and colloidal properties. We demonstrate approaches that, according to the polymerization technique, regulate the particle size, shape, particle size distribution, morphology, surface chemistry and functionality, as well as the formation of organic-inorganic hybrid DPPs. The production of bioreagents based on DPPs and their use in bioassay are also reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A N Generalova
- M.M. Shemyakin & Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, Russia; Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics" of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119333, Leninsky pr. 59, Moscow, Russia.
| | - V P Zubov
- M.M. Shemyakin & Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117997, Miklukho-Maklaya 16/10, Moscow, Russia
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8
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Xie ZK, Guo JK, Luo ZH. Assessment of Microwave Effect on Polymerization Conducted under ARGET ATRP Conditions. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201700032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Kang Xie
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Jun-Kang Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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9
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Dunn SS, Beckford Vera DR, Benhabbour SR, Parrott MC. Rapid microwave-assisted synthesis of sub-30nm lipid nanoparticles. J Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 488:240-245. [PMID: 27835817 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2016.10.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 10/31/2016] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
HYPOTHESIS Accessing the phase inversion temperature by microwave heating may enable the rapid synthesis of small lipid nanoparticles. EXPERIMENTS Nanoparticle formulations consisted of surfactants Brij 78 and Vitamin E TPGS, and trilaurin, trimyristin, or miglyol 812 as nanoparticle lipid cores. Each formulation was placed in water and heated by microwave irradiation at temperatures ranging from 65°C to 245°C. We observed a phase inversion temperature (PIT) for these formulations based on a dramatic decrease in particle Z-average diameters. Subsequently, nanoparticles were manufactured above and below the PIT and studied for (a) stability toward dilution, (b) stability over time, (c) fabrication as a function of reaction time, and (d) transmittance of lipid nanoparticle dispersions. FINDINGS Lipid-based nanoparticles with distinct sizes down to 20-30nm and low polydispersity could be attained by a simple, one-pot microwave synthesis. This was carried out by accessing the phase inversion temperature using microwave heating. Nanoparticles could be synthesized in just one minute and select compositions demonstrated high stability. The notable stability of these particles may be explained by the combination of van der Waals interactions and steric repulsion. 20-30nm nanoparticles were found to be optically transparent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stuart S Dunn
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
| | - Denis R Beckford Vera
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
| | - S Rahima Benhabbour
- Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery, Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, United States.
| | - Matthew C Parrott
- Biomedical Research Imaging Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, United States; The Carolina Institute for Nanomedicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
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Yaqub S, Pei LS, Mellon N, Shariff AM. Performance Evaluation of Covalent Organic Polymer Adsorbent Prepared via Microwave Technique for CO2 and CH4 Adsorption. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.06.604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Chernikova EV, Plutalova AV, Mineeva KO, Nasimova IR, Kozhunova EY, Bol’shakova AV, Tolkachev AV, Serkhacheva NS, Zaitsev SD, Prokopov NI, Zezin AB. Homophase and heterophase polymerizations of butyl acrylate mediated by poly(acrylic acid) as a reversible addition–fragmentation chain-transfer agent. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1560090415060019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Zetterlund PB, Thickett SC, Perrier S, Bourgeat-Lami E, Lansalot M. Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization in Dispersed Systems: An Update. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9745-800. [PMID: 26313922 DOI: 10.1021/cr500625k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 326] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Stuart C Thickett
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.,Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Elodie Bourgeat-Lami
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), LCPP group, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), LCPP group, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
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Hughes JM, Budd PM, Grieve A, Dutta P, Tiede K, Lewis J. Highly monodisperse, lanthanide-containing polystyrene nanoparticles as potential standard reference materials for environmental “nano” fate analysis. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan M. Hughes
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Manchester M13 9PL United Kingdom
| | - Peter M. Budd
- School of Chemistry; University of Manchester; Manchester M13 9PL United Kingdom
| | - Andrew Grieve
- Food and Environment Research Agency (Fera); Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ United Kingdom
| | - Pranab Dutta
- Department of Plant Pathology; Assam Agricultural University; Jorhat 785013 Assam India
| | - Karen Tiede
- Food and Environment Research Agency (Fera); Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ United Kingdom
| | - John Lewis
- Food and Environment Research Agency (Fera); Sand Hutton York YO41 1LZ United Kingdom
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14
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Thermal and microwave assisted polymerization of vinyl acetate catalyzed by cyclometalated ruthenium (II) complexes. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Yao F, Yan GC, Xu LQ, Fu GD, Yin LH, Pu YP, Kang ET. Hairy fluorescent nanoparticles from one-pot click chemistry and atom transfer radical emulsion polymerization. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Jiangning District, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 211189 China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health; Southeast University; Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210009 China
| | - Guan-Cang Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Jiangning District, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 211189 China
| | - Li-Qun Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Jiangning District, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 211189 China
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; Kent Ridge 119260 Singapore
| | - Guo-Dong Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Southeast University; Jiangning District, Nanjing Jiangsu Province 211189 China
| | - Li-Hong Yin
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health; Southeast University; Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210009 China
| | - Yue-Pu Pu
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Medicine Engineering, Ministry of Education, School of Public Health; Southeast University; Nanjing Jiangsu Province 210009 China
| | - En-Tang Kang
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; National University of Singapore; Kent Ridge 119260 Singapore
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Charleux B, Delaittre G, Rieger J, D’Agosto F. Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly: From Soluble Macromolecules to Block Copolymer Nano-Objects in One Step. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma300713f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 648] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bernadette Charleux
- Université de Lyon, Univ Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, C2P2 (Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers & Processes), Team LCPP Bat 308F, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Guillaume Delaittre
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut
für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76128
Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jutta Rieger
- UPMC Univ. Paris 6, Sorbonne Universités and
CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie des Polymères, UMR 7610, 3 rue
Galilée, 94200 Ivry, France
| | - Franck D’Agosto
- Université de Lyon, Univ Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, C2P2 (Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers & Processes), Team LCPP Bat 308F, 43 Bd du 11 Novembre 1918, 69616 Villeurbanne, France
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17
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Zhang Z, Cheng Z, Zhang C, Wang H, Li J. Precipitation polymerization of molecularly imprinted polymers for recognition of melamine molecule. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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18
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Wang W, Liu H, Hu X, Yi C, Wu S, Chu PK, Xu Z. Uniform star-polystyrene nanoparticles prepared by emulsion atom transfer radical polymerization. POLYM INT 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.3142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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19
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Kempe K, Becer CR, Schubert US. Microwave-Assisted Polymerizations: Recent Status and Future Perspectives. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2004794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kristian Kempe
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - C. Remzi Becer
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), John F. Kennedylaan 2, 5612 AB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Humboldtstr. 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Dutch Polymer Institute (DPI), John F. Kennedylaan 2, 5612 AB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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Das PJ, Barak A, Kawakami Y, Kannan T. Synthesis and characterization of ABA-type amphiphilic tri-block copolymers through anionic polymerization using end functionalized poly(ethylene oxide) oligomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Hussain H, Amado E, Kressler J. Functional Polyether-based Amphiphilic Block Copolymers Synthesized by Atom-transfer Radical Polymerization. Aust J Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1071/ch11147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review deals with the synthesis, physical properties, and applications of amphiphilic block copolymers based on hydrophilic poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) or hydrophobic poly(propylene oxide) (PPO). Oligomeric PEO and PPO are frequently functionalized by converting their OH end groups into macroinitiators for atom-transfer radical polymerization. They are then used to generate additional blocks as part of complex copolymer architectures. Adding hydrophobic and hydrophilic blocks, respectively, leads to polymers with amphiphilic character in water. They are surface active and form micelles above a critical micellization concentration. Together with recent developments in post-polymerization techniques through quantitative coupling reactions (‘click’ chemistry) a broad variety of tailored functionalities can be introduced to the amphiphilic block copolymers. Examples are outlined including stimuli responsiveness, membrane penetrating ability, formation of multi-compartmentalized micelles, etc.
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Rigolini J, Grassl B, Reynaud S, Billon L. Microwave-assisted nitroxide-mediated polymerization for water-soluble homopolymers and block copolymers synthesis in homogeneous aqueous solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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23
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Zhang BY, He WD, Li WT, Li LY, Zhang KR, Zhang H. Preparation of block-brush PEG-b-P(NIPAM-g-DMAEMA) and its dual stimulus-response. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Charleux B, D’Agosto F, Delaittre G. Preparation of Hybrid Latex Particles and Core–Shell Particles Through the Use of Controlled Radical Polymerization Techniques in Aqueous Media. HYBRID LATEX PARTICLES 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2010_64] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Rigolini J, Grassl B, Billon L, Reynaud S, Donard OFX. Microwave-assisted nitroxide-mediated radical polymerization of acrylamide in aqueous solution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Xu LQ, Yao F, Fu GD, Shen L. Simultaneous “Click Chemistry” and Atom Transfer Radical Emulsion Polymerization and Prepared Well-Defined Cross-Linked Nanoparticles. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma901019r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Qun Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China 211189
| | - Fang Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China 211189
| | - Guo-Dong Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, P. R. China 211189
| | - Liang Shen
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Fenglin Street Nanchang, Jiangxi 330013, China
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Liu H, Hu X, Wang Y, Li X, Yi C, Xu Z. Preparation of monodisperse nanoparticles containing poly(propylene imine)(NH2)32-polystyrene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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28
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Karnati R, Ford WT. Dispersion copolymerization of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate and vinylbenzyl chloride and functional group conversions in a fluorinated solvent using microwave heating. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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