1
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Shi Y, Chen SPR, Fragkiadakis G, Parisi D, Percec V, Vlassopoulos D, Monteiro MJ. Shape Control over the Polymer Molecular Weight Distribution and Influence on Rheological Properties. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c02311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanlin Shi
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD4072, Australia
| | - Sung-Po R. Chen
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD4072, Australia
| | - George Fragkiadakis
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion70013, Greece
- Department of Materials Science & Technology, University of Crete, Heraklion70013, Greece
| | - Daniele Parisi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Product Technology, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AGGroningen, The Netherlands
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania19104-6323, United States
| | - Dimitris Vlassopoulos
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion70013, Greece
- Department of Materials Science & Technology, University of Crete, Heraklion70013, Greece
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD4072, Australia
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2
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Suzuki Y, Onozato S, Shinagawa Y, Matsumoto A. Microporous Structure Formation of Poly(methyl methacrylate) via Polymerization-Induced Phase Separation in the Presence of Poly(ethylene glycol). ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:38933-38941. [PMID: 36340152 PMCID: PMC9631874 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c04690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
It has been demonstrated that nano- or micro-structured polymeric materials have huge potential as advanced materials. However, most of the current fabricating methods have limitations either in cost or in size. Here, we investigate the bulk polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG). We found that phase separation occurs during bulk polymerization. After removal of PEG via sonication, microscopic structures of poly(methyl methacrylate), including porous structures, co-continuous monolith structures, or particle aggregation structures, are formed. These structures can be controlled by the amount of PEG added and the reaction temperature. The results are summarized in phase diagrams. The addition of PEG significantly affects the reaction kinetics. Phase separation is coupled with the reaction acceleration known as the Trommsdorff effect. As a result, the reaction completes in a shorter time when the PEG amount is higher. We demonstrate surface coating to fabricate an amphiphobic surface, repelling both water and oil. The methods presented here have the potential to fabricate microscopic structures in large areas cost-effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasuhito Suzuki
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Shodai Onozato
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Yuya Shinagawa
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
| | - Akikazu Matsumoto
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Metropolitan University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Naka-ku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan
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3
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Chi S, Yu Y, Zhang M. An investigation on chain transfer to monomers and initiators, termination of radical chains and primary radicals in EVA copolymerization process based on DFT calculation and microkinetic simulation. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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4
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Precision Polymer Synthesis by Controlled Radical Polymerization: Fusing the progress from Polymer Chemistry and Reaction Engineering. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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5
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Feuerpfeil A, Drache M, Jantke LA, Melchin T, Rodríguez-Fernández J, Beuermann S. Modeling Semi-Batch Vinyl Acetate Polymerization Processes. Ind Eng Chem Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Feuerpfeil
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
| | - Marco Drache
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
| | | | - Timo Melchin
- Wacker Chemie AG, Johannes-Hess-Str. 24, 84489 Burghausen, Germany
| | | | - Sabine Beuermann
- Clausthal University of Technology, Institute of Technical Chemistry, Arnold-Sommerfeld-Straße 4, 38678 Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany
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6
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Hartlieb M. Photo-Iniferter RAFT Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2021; 43:e2100514. [PMID: 34750911 DOI: 10.1002/marc.202100514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Light-mediated polymerization techniques offer distinct advantages over polymerization reactions fueled by thermal energy, such as high spatial and temporal control as well as the possibility to work under mild reaction conditions. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) polymerization is a highly versatile radical polymerization method that can be utilized to control a variety of monomers and produce a vast number of complex macromolecular structures. The use of light to drive a RAFT-polymerization is possible via multiple routes. Besides the use of photo-initiators, or photo-catalysts, the direct activation of the chain transfer agent controlling the RAFT process in a photo-iniferter (PI) process is an elegant way to initiate and control polymerization reactions. Within this review, PI-RAFT polymerization and its advantages over the conventional RAFT process are discussed in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Hartlieb
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Straße 24-25, 14476, Potsdam, Germany.,Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research (IAP), Geiselbergstraße 69, 14476, Potsdam, Germany
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7
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Bradford KGE, Petit LM, Whitfield R, Anastasaki A, Barner-Kowollik C, Konkolewicz D. Ubiquitous Nature of Rate Retardation in Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17769-17777. [PMID: 34662103 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization is one of the most powerful reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) processes. Rate retardation is prevalent in RAFT and occurs when polymerization rates deviate from ideal conventional radical polymerization kinetics. Herein, we explore beyond what was initially thought to be the culprit of rate retardation: dithiobenzoate chain transfer agents (CTA) with more active monomers (MAMs). Remarkably, polymerizations showed that rate retardation occurs in systems encompassing the use of trithiocarbonates and xanthates CTAs with varying monomeric activities. Both the simple slow fragmentation and intermediate radical termination models show that retardation of all these systems can be described by using a single relationship for a variety of monomer reactivity and CTAs, suggesting rate retardation is a universal phenomenon of varying severity, independent of CTA composition and monomeric activity level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate G E Bradford
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Leilah M Petit
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Richard Whitfield
- Laboratory of Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- Laboratory of Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, Zurich 8092, Switzerland
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Centre for Materials Science, School of Chemistry and Physics, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Queensland 4000, Australia
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
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8
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De Keer L, Cavalli F, Estupiñán D, Krüger AJD, Rocha S, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, De Laporte L, Hofkens J, Barner L, D’hooge DR. Synergy of Advanced Experimental and Modeling Tools to Underpin the Synthesis of Static Step-Growth-Based Networks Involving Polymeric Precursor Building Blocks. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lies De Keer
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052 Gent, Belgium
- School of Chemistry and Physics, and Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Federica Cavalli
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Diego Estupiñán
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, 76344 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Andreas J. D. Krüger
- DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry (ITMC), Polymeric Biomaterials, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52072 Aachen, Germany
- Department of Advanced Materials for Biomedicine, Institute of Applied Medical Engineering (AME), University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Susana Rocha
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | | | | | - Laura De Laporte
- DWI-Leibniz-Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstraße 50, 52074 Aachen, Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry (ITMC), Polymeric Biomaterials, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52072 Aachen, Germany
- Department of Advanced Materials for Biomedicine, Institute of Applied Medical Engineering (AME), University Hospital Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Johan Hofkens
- Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Leonie Barner
- School of Chemistry and Physics, and Centre for Materials Science, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052 Gent, Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark 70a, 9052 Gent, Belgium
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9
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Arraez FJ, Van Steenberge PHM, Sobieski J, Matyjaszewski K, D’hooge DR. Conformational Variations for Surface-Initiated Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization: From Flat to Curved Nanoparticle Surfaces. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c00855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francisco J. Arraez
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Technologiepark 125, Zwijnaarde, Ghent 9052, Belgium
| | | | - Julian Sobieski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Technologiepark 125, Zwijnaarde, Ghent 9052, Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark 70A, Zwijnaarde, Ghent 9052, Belgium
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10
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Edeleva M, Marien YW, D'hooge DR, Van Steenberge PHM. Exploiting (Multicomponent) Semibatch and Jacket Temperature Procedures to Safely Tune Molecular Properties for Solution Free Radical Polymerization of
n
‐Butyl Acrylate. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.202100024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mariya Edeleva
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Ghent 9052 Belgium
| | - Yoshi W. Marien
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Ghent 9052 Belgium
| | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Ghent 9052 Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering (CTSE) Ghent University Technologiepark 70A Ghent 9052 Belgium
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11
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Liu J, Wang T, Luo Z, Zhou Y. In silico
mechanically mediated atom transfer radical polymerization: A detailed kinetic study. AIChE J 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Tian‐Tian Wang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Yin‐Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P.R. China
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12
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Edeleva M, Marien YW, Van Steenberge PHM, D'hooge DR. Jacket temperature regulation allowing well-defined non-adiabatic lab-scale solution free radical polymerization of acrylates. REACT CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1re00099c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Conventional batch solution free radical polymerization of n-butyl acrylate with thermal initiators such as AIBN is known to be strongly exothermic and influenced by highly activated side reactions such as backbiting and β-scission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariya Edeleva
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Zwijnaarde
- Belgium
| | - Yoshi W. Marien
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Zwijnaarde
- Belgium
| | | | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Zwijnaarde
- Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering (CTSE)
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13
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Edeleva M, Marien YW, Van Steenberge PHM, D'hooge DR. Impact of side reactions on molar mass distribution, unsaturation level and branching density in solution free radical polymerization of n-butyl acrylate under well-defined lab-scale reactor conditions. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00151e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The paper describes the influence of side reactions in isothermal solution free-radical polymerization of n-butyl acrylate accounting for chain-length dependent diffusional limitations on termination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariya Edeleva
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Ghent
- Belgium
| | - Yoshi W. Marien
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Ghent
- Belgium
| | | | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Ghent
- Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering (CTSE)
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14
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Jin J, Guo J, Zhou Y, Luo Z. Kinetic features of
iron‐based
electrochemically mediated
ATRP
revealed by Monte Carlo simulation. AIChE J 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.17098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Jin
- Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Jun‐Kang Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University Changsha P.R. China
| | - Yin‐Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P.R. China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai P.R. China
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15
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De Keer L, Figueira FL, Marien YW, De Smit K, Edeleva M, Van Steenberge PH, D'hooge DR. Benchmarking Stochastic and Deterministic Kinetic Modeling of Bulk and Solution Radical Polymerization Processes by Including Six Types of Factors Two. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.202000065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lies De Keer
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Freddy L. Figueira
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Yoshi W. Marien
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Kyann De Smit
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Mariya Edeleva
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Paul H.M. Van Steenberge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT) Ghent University Technologiepark 125 Gent B‐9052 Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering Ghent University Technologiepark 70a Gent B‐9052 Belgium
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16
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Trigilio AD, Marien YW, Van Steenberge PHM, D’hooge DR. Gillespie-Driven kinetic Monte Carlo Algorithms to Model Events for Bulk or Solution (Bio)Chemical Systems Containing Elemental and Distributed Species. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c03888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alessandro D. Trigilio
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Yoshi W. Marien
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052 Gent, Belgium
| | | | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, 9052 Gent, Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark 70a, 9052 Gent, Belgium
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17
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Keating JJ, Plawsky JL. Radical Lifetimes in Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: A Monte Carlo and Deterministic Investigation. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.0c01263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John J. Keating
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180, United States
| | - Joel L. Plawsky
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, 110 8th Street, Troy, New York 12180, United States
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18
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Liu YX, Bian C, Zhou YN, Li JJ, Luo ZH. Kinetic Study on Ultraviolet Light-Induced Solution Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Methyl Acrylate Using TiO 2. Ind Eng Chem Res 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.0c01534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Xing Liu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Chao Bian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China
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19
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The Competition of Termination and Shielding to Evaluate the Success of Surface-Initiated Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12061409. [PMID: 32586068 PMCID: PMC7361790 DOI: 10.3390/polym12061409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 06/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
One of the challenges for brush synthesis for advanced bioinspired applications using surface-initiated reversible deactivation radical polymerization (SI-RDRP) is the understanding of the relevance of confinement on the reaction probabilities and specifically the role of termination reactions. The present work puts forward a new matrix-based kinetic Monte Carlo platform with an implicit reaction scheme capable of evaluating the growth pattern of individual free and tethered chains in three-dimensional format during SI-RDRP. For illustration purposes, emphasis is on normal SI-atom transfer radical polymerization, introducing concepts such as the apparent livingness and the molecular height distribution (MHD). The former is determined based on the combination of the disturbing impact of termination (related to conventional livingness) and shielding of deactivated species (additional correction due to hindrance), and the latter allows structure-property relationships to be identified, starting at the molecular level in view of future brush characterization. It is shown that under well-defined SI-RDRP conditions the contribution of (shorter) hindered dormant chains is relevant and more pronounced for higher average initiator coverages, despite the fraction of dead chains being less. A dominance of surface-solution termination is also put forward, considering two extreme diffusion modes, i.e., translational and segmental. With the translational mode termination is largely suppressed and the living limit is mimicked, whereas with the segmental mode termination occurs more and the termination front moves upward alongside the polymer layer growth. In any case, bimodalities are established for the tethered chains both on the level of the chain length distribution and the MHD.
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20
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Zhou YN, Li JJ, Wu YY, Luo ZH. Role of External Field in Polymerization: Mechanism and Kinetics. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2950-3048. [PMID: 32083844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The past decades have witnessed an increasing interest in developing advanced polymerization techniques subjected to external fields. Various physical modulations, such as temperature, light, electricity, magnetic field, ultrasound, and microwave irradiation, are noninvasive means, having superb but distinct abilities to regulate polymerizations in terms of process intensification and spatial and temporal controls. Gas as an emerging regulator plays a distinctive role in controlling polymerization and resembles a physical regulator in some cases. This review provides a systematic overview of seven types of external-field-regulated polymerizations, ranging from chain-growth to step-growth polymerization. A detailed account of the relevant mechanism and kinetics is provided to better understand the role of each external field in polymerization. In addition, given the crucial role of modeling and simulation in mechanisms and kinetics investigation, an overview of model construction and typical numerical methods used in this field as well as highlights of the interaction between experiment and simulation toward kinetics in the existing systems are given. At the end, limitations and future perspectives for this field are critically discussed. This state-of-the-art research progress not only provides the fundamental principles underlying external-field-regulated polymerizations but also stimulates new development of advanced polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Jin-Jin Li
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yi-Yang Wu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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21
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Nitschke A, Riemann L, Kollenbach L, Braun V, Buback M, Vana P. Investigation into the Kinetics of
n
‐Pentyl Methacrylate Radical Polymerization. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201900345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annika Nitschke
- Georg‐August‐Universität Institut für Physikalische Chemie Tammannstraße 6 D‐37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Lara Riemann
- Georg‐August‐Universität Institut für Physikalische Chemie Tammannstraße 6 D‐37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Leon Kollenbach
- Georg‐August‐Universität Institut für Physikalische Chemie Tammannstraße 6 D‐37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Vanessa Braun
- Georg‐August‐Universität Institut für Physikalische Chemie Tammannstraße 6 D‐37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Georg‐August‐Universität Institut für Physikalische Chemie Tammannstraße 6 D‐37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Philipp Vana
- Georg‐August‐Universität Institut für Physikalische Chemie Tammannstraße 6 D‐37077 Göttingen Germany
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22
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De Rybel N, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, D’hooge DR, Marin GB. Interplay of Head, Tail, and Mid-Chain Radicals in Bulk Free-Radical and Reversible Degenerative Addition Fragmentation Chain-Transfer Polymerizations of Vinyl Acetate. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nils De Rybel
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
- Centre for Textiles, Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark 70A, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Paul H. M. Van Steenberge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
- Centre for Textiles, Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark 70A, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 125, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium
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23
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Devlaminck DJG, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, D'hooge DR. Modeling of Miniemulsion Polymerization of Styrene with Macro-RAFT Agents to Theoretically Compare Slow Fragmentation, Ideal Exchange and Cross-Termination Cases. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E320. [PMID: 30960304 PMCID: PMC6419184 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2019] [Revised: 02/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A 5-dimensional Smith-Ewart based model is developed to understand differences for reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) miniemulsion polymerization with theoretical agents mimicking cases of slow fragmentation, cross-termination, and ideal exchange while accounting for chain length and monomer conversion dependencies due to diffusional limitations. The focus is on styrene as a monomer, a water soluble initiator, and a macro-RAFT agent to avoid exit/entry of the RAFT leaving group radical. It is shown that with a too low RAFT fragmentation rate coefficient it is generally not afforded to consider zero-one kinetics (for the related intermediate radical type) and that with significant RAFT cross-termination the dead polymer product is dominantly originating from the RAFT intermediate radical. To allow the identification of the nature of the RAFT retardation it is recommended to experimentally investigate in the future the impact of the average particle size (dp) on both the monomer conversion profile and the average polymer properties for a sufficiently broad dp range, ideally including the bulk limit. With decreasing particle size both a slow RAFT fragmentation and a fast RAFT cross-termination result in a stronger segregation and thus rate acceleration. The particle size dependency is different, allowing further differentiation based on the variation of the dispersity and end-group functionality. Significant RAFT cross-termination is specifically associated with a strong dispersity increase at higher average particle sizes. Only with an ideal exchange it is afforded in the modeling to avoid the explicit calculation of the RAFT intermediate concentration evolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dries J G Devlaminck
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Paul H M Van Steenberge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
| | - Dagmar R D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark 907, B-9052 Ghent, Belgium.
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24
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Marien YW, Van Steenberge PHM, R. D‘hooge D, Marin GB. Particle by Particle Kinetic Monte Carlo Tracking of Reaction and Mass Transfer Events in Miniemulsion Free Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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25
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Cavalli F, De Keer L, Huber B, Van Steenberge PHM, D'hooge DR, Barner L. A kinetic study on the para-fluoro-thiol reaction in view of its use in materials design. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00435a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A detailed kinetic study on the para-fluoro-thiol reaction (PFTR) using experimental analysis and kinetic Monte Carlo modeling is introduced, covering the difference in reactivity of a selected variety of structurally different thiols, uniquely including polymeric thiols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Cavalli
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | - Lies De Keer
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent)
- Belgium
| | - Birgit Huber
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
| | | | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent)
- Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering (CTSE)
| | - Leonie Barner
- Soft Matter Synthesis Laboratory
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen
- Germany
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26
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Marien YW, Van Steenberge PHM, Pich A, D'hooge DR. Coupled stochastic simulation of the chain length and particle size distribution in miniemulsion radical copolymerization of styrene and N-vinylcaprolactam. REACT CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9re00218a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Kinetic Monte Carlo modeling is applied for the coupled simulation of the chain length and particle size distribution in isothermal batch miniemulsion copolymerization of styrene and N-vinylcaprolactam.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshi W. Marien
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Zwijnaarde
- Belgium
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V
| | | | - Andrij Pich
- DWI – Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials e.V
- 52074 Aachen
- Germany
- Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry
- RWTH Aachen University
| | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- 9052 Zwijnaarde
- Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering (CTSE)
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27
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Devlaminck DJG, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, D’hooge DR. Deterministic Modeling of Degenerative RAFT Miniemulsion Polymerization Rate and Average Polymer Characteristics: Invalidity of Zero–One Nature at Higher Monomer Conversions. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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28
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Burridge KM, Wright TA, Page RC, Konkolewicz D. Photochemistry for Well-Defined Polymers in Aqueous Media: From Fundamentals to Polymer Nanoparticles to Bioconjugates. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 39:e1800093. [PMID: 29774614 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
This review article highlights recent developments in the field of photochemistry and photochemical reversible deactivation radical polymerization applied to aqueous polymerizations. Photochemistry is a topic of significant interest in the fields of organic, polymer, and materials chemistry because it allows challenging reactions to be performed under mild conditions. Aqueous polymerization is of significant interest because water is an environmentally benign solvent, and the use of water enables complex polymer self-assembly and bioconjugation processes to occur. This review focuses on powerful new developments in photochemical aqueous polymerization reactions and their applications to the synthesis of well-defined polymer nano-objects and bioconjugates. It is anticipated that these aqueous photopolymerizations will enable the next generation of self-assembled structures and biohybrid materials to be developed under mild and environmentally friendly conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin M Burridge
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Thaiesha A Wright
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Richard C Page
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St, Oxford, OH, 45056, USA
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29
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Guo J, Luo Z. How the catalyst circulates and works in organocatalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization. AIChE J 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.16134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun‐Kang Guo
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 P.R. China
| | - Zheng‐Hong Luo
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix CompositesShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240 P.R. China
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30
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Fierens SK, Van Steenberge PHM, Vermeire F, Reyniers M, Marin GB, D'hooge DR. An evaluation of the impact of SG1 disproportionation and the addition of styrene in NMP of methyl methacrylate. AIChE J 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.16111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stijn K. Fierens
- Dept. of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent University, Technologiepark 914Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Paul H. M. Van Steenberge
- Dept. of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent University, Technologiepark 914Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Florence Vermeire
- Dept. of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent University, Technologiepark 914Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Marie‐Françoise Reyniers
- Dept. of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent University, Technologiepark 914Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Dept. of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent University, Technologiepark 914Gent B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Dept. of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent University, Technologiepark 914Gent B‐9052 Belgium
- Centre for Textiles Science and EngineeringGhent University, Technologiepark, 907Gent B‐9052 Belgium
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31
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How chain length dependencies interfere with the bulk RAFT polymerization rate and microstructural control. Chem Eng Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2017.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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32
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Fierens SK, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, D'hooge DR, Marin GB. Analytical and advanced kinetic models for characterization of chain-growth copolymerization: the state-of-the-art. REACT CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7re00206h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A detailed overview is given on the currently developed analytical and advanced kinetic models to calculate the main bulk/solution chain-growth copolymerization characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. K. Fierens
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology
- Ghent University
- B-9052 Gent
- Belgium
| | | | - M.-F. Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology
- Ghent University
- B-9052 Gent
- Belgium
| | - D. R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology
- Ghent University
- B-9052 Gent
- Belgium
- Centre for Textiles Science and Engineering
| | - G. B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology
- Ghent University
- B-9052 Gent
- Belgium
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33
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D'hooge DR, Fantin M, Magenau AJD, Konkolewicz D, Matyjaszewski K. Two-compartment kinetic Monte Carlo modelling of electrochemically mediated ATRP. REACT CHEM ENG 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8re00156a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Novel eATRP mechanistic insights are formulated, considering a two-compartment kinetic Monte Carlo model with catalyst concentration gradients accounted for.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh
- USA
| | - Marco Fantin
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh
- USA
| | - Andrew J. D. Magenau
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh
- USA
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh
- USA
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center for Macromolecular Engineering
- Department of Chemistry
- Carnegie Mellon University
- Pittsburgh
- USA
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34
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Kreutzer J, Yagci Y. Metal Free Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerizations: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 10:E35. [PMID: 30966069 PMCID: PMC6415071 DOI: 10.3390/polym10010035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Revised: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A considerable amount of the worldwide industrial production of synthetic polymers is currently based on radical polymerization methods. The steadily increasing demand on high performance plastics and tailored polymers which serve specialized applications is driven by the development of new techniques to enable control of polymerization reactions on a molecular level. Contrary to conventional radical polymerization, reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) techniques provide the possibility to prepare polymers with well-defined structures and functionalities. The review provides a comprehensive summary over the development of the three most important RDRP methods, which are nitroxide mediated radical polymerization, atom transfer radical polymerization and reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The focus thereby is set on the newest developments in transition metal free systems, which allow using these techniques for biological or biomedical applications. After each section selected examples from materials synthesis and application to biomedical materials are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Kreutzer
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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35
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Kattner H, Buback M. Termination, Propagation, and Transfer Kinetics of Midchain Radicals in Methyl Acrylate and Dodecyl Acrylate Homopolymerization. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Kattner
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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36
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Xie ZK, Guo JK, Luo ZH. Assessment of Microwave Effect on Polymerization Conducted under ARGET ATRP Conditions. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201700032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Kang Xie
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Jun-Kang Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai 200240 P. R. China
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37
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Gegenhuber T, De Keer L, Goldmann AS, Van Steenberge PHM, Mueller JO, Reyniers MF, Menzel JP, D’hooge DR, Barner-Kowollik C. Fusing Light-Induced Step-Growth Processes with RAFT Chemistry for Segmented Copolymer Synthesis: A Synergetic Experimental and Kinetic Modeling Study. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Gegenhuber
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie and Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Lies De Keer
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, 9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Anja S. Goldmann
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie and Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | | | - Jan O. Mueller
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie and Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | | | - Jan P. Menzel
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, 9052 Gent, Belgium
- Centre
for Textile Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark
907, 9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, QLD 4000, Australia
- Macromolecular
Architectures, Institut für Technische Chemie and Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstraße 18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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38
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Kattner H, Buback M. Chain-Length-Dependent Termination of Styrene Bulk Polymerization up to High Degrees of Monomer Conversion. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Kattner
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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39
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Fierens SK, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, Marin GB, D'hooge DR. How penultimate monomer unit effects and initiator influence ICAR ATRP of n
-butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate. AIChE J 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.15851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stijn K. Fierens
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT); Ghent University; Technologiepark 914, Ghent B-9052 Belgium
| | - Paul H. M. Van Steenberge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT); Ghent University; Technologiepark 914, Ghent B-9052 Belgium
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT); Ghent University; Technologiepark 914, Ghent B-9052 Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT); Ghent University; Technologiepark 914, Ghent B-9052 Belgium
| | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT); Ghent University; Technologiepark 914, Ghent B-9052 Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering (CTSE); Ghent University; Technologiepark 907, Ghent B-9052 Belgium
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40
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Van Steenberge PHM, Vandenbergh J, Reyniers MF, Junkers T, D’hooge DR, Marin GB. Kinetic Monte Carlo Generation of Complete Electron Spray Ionization Mass Spectra for Acrylate Macromonomer Synthesis. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul H. M. Van Steenberge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Joke Vandenbergh
- Polymer Reaction Design Group, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Polymer Reaction Design Group, Institute for Materials Research (IMO), Hasselt University, Agoralaan Building D, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
- IMEC associated lab IMOMEC, Wetenschapspark 1, B-3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Gent, Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering, Ghent University, Technologiepark 904, B-9052 Gent, Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT), Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Gent, Belgium
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41
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Marien YW, Van Steenberge PHM, Barner-Kowollik C, Reyniers MF, Marin GB, D’hooge DR. Kinetic Monte Carlo Modeling Extracts Information on Chain Initiation and Termination from Complete PLP-SEC Traces. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshi W. Marien
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium
| | - Paul H. M. Van Steenberge
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und
Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstrasse
18, 76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- School
of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering, Queensland University of Technology (QUT), 2 George Street, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium
- Department
of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark 907, B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent), Belgium
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42
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Kattner H, Drawe P, Buback M. Chain-Length-Dependent Termination of Sodium Methacrylate Polymerization in Aqueous Solution Studied by SP-PLP-EPR. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b02641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hendrik Kattner
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Patrick Drawe
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Michael Buback
- Institut für Physikalische
Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr.
6, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
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43
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Devlaminck DJG, Van Steenberge PHM, De Keer L, Reyniers MF, D'hooge DR. A detailed mechanistic study of bulk MADIX of styrene and its chain extension. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00961e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
By combining experimental and modeling tools, a detailed characterization study of MADIX properties becomes possible.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lies De Keer
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- B-9052 Ghent
- Belgium
| | | | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology (LCT)
- Ghent University
- B-9052 Ghent
- Belgium
- Centre for Textile Science and Engineering
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44
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Carmean RN, Becker TE, Sims MB, Sumerlin BS. Ultra-High Molecular Weights via Aqueous Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization. Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chempr.2016.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 166] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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45
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Fierens SK, Telitel S, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, Marin GB, Lutz JF, D’hooge DR. Model-Based Design To Push the Boundaries of Sequence Control. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stijn K. Fierens
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- Precision
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut Charles Sadron, 23 Rue du Loess, Strasbourg 67034, France
| | - Sofia Telitel
- Precision
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut Charles Sadron, 23 Rue du Loess, Strasbourg 67034, France
| | | | | | - Guy B. Marin
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
| | - Jean-François Lutz
- Precision
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut Charles Sadron, 23 Rue du Loess, Strasbourg 67034, France
| | - Dagmar R. D’hooge
- Laboratory
for Chemical Technology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 914, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
- Department
of Textiles, Ghent University, Technologiepark 907, B-9000 Gent, Belgium
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46
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47
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De Keer L, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers M, Marin GB, Hungenberg K, Seda L, D'hooge DR. A complete understanding of the reaction kinetics for the industrial production process of expandable polystyrene. AIChE J 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.15587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lies De Keer
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Technical Chemistry, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent UniversityTechnologiepark 914Zwijnaarde (Ghent)B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Paul H. M. Van Steenberge
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Technical Chemistry, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent UniversityTechnologiepark 914Zwijnaarde (Ghent)B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Marie‐Françoise Reyniers
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Technical Chemistry, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent UniversityTechnologiepark 914Zwijnaarde (Ghent)B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Guy B. Marin
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Technical Chemistry, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent UniversityTechnologiepark 914Zwijnaarde (Ghent)B‐9052 Belgium
| | - Klaus‐Dieter Hungenberg
- Dept. of Polymer Processing and EngineeringBASF SELudwigshafenD‐67056 Germany
- Dept. of Technical Chemistry, Inst. for Polymer Material and Process, University of PaderbornOrtsstrasse 135D‐69488Birkenau Germany
| | - Libor Seda
- Dept. of Polymer Processing and EngineeringBASF SELudwigshafenD‐67056 Germany
| | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Technical Chemistry, Laboratory for Chemical TechnologyGhent UniversityTechnologiepark 914Zwijnaarde (Ghent)B‐9052 Belgium
- Dept. of TextilesGhent UniversityTechnologiepark 907Zwijnaarde (Ghent)B‐9052 Belgium
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48
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De Rybel N, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, Barner-Kowollik C, D'hooge DR, Marin GB. An Update on the Pivotal Role of Kinetic Modeling for the Mechanistic Understanding and Design of Bulk and Solution RAFT Polymerization. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201600048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nils De Rybel
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
| | - Paul H. M. Van Steenberge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry; Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering; Queensland University of Technology (QUT); Brisbane, 2 George Street QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
- Department of Textiles; Ghent University; Technologiepark 907 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
| | - Guy. B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
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49
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D’hooge DR, Van Steenberge PH, Reyniers MF, Marin GB. The strength of multi-scale modeling to unveil the complexity of radical polymerization. Prog Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 149] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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50
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Guo JK, Zhou YN, Luo ZH. Kinetic Insights into the Iron-Based Electrochemically Mediated Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Kang Guo
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Yin-Ning Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
| | - Zheng-Hong Luo
- Department of Chemical Engineering,
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China
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