1
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Salahshouri Z, Mehdipour-Ataei S, Babanzadeh S, Mohammadi M. Preparation and characterization of new types of sulfonated poly(ether sulfide sulfone) for application in fuel cell. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2022.2091456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Salahshouri
- Polyurethane and Advanced Polymeric Materials, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahram Mehdipour-Ataei
- Polyurethane and Advanced Polymeric Materials, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - Samal Babanzadeh
- Polyurethane and Advanced Polymeric Materials, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Mohammadi
- Polyurethane and Advanced Polymeric Materials, Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute, Tehran, Iran
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2
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Ahn SM, Kim TH, Yuk J, Jeong HY, Yu DM, Hong SK, Hong YT, Lee JC, Kim TH. Perfluorocyclobutyl-containing multiblock copolymers to induce enhanced hydrophilic/hydrophobic phase separation and high proton conductivity at low humidity. J Memb Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2021.119892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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3
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Rowlett JR, Shaver AT, Mecham S, Riffle JS, McGrath JE. Membrane properties of trisulfonated hydrophilic and partially fluorinated hydrophobic multiblock copolymer. POLYMER 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2021.123810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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4
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Viviani M, Fluitman SP, Loos K, Portale G. Proton conducting ABA triblock copolymers with sulfonated poly(phenylene sulfide sulfone) midblock obtained via copper-free thiol-click chemistry. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00094b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis and characterization of novel proton conducting ABA triblock copolymers are reported. Structure-properties relationship of the block copolymers has been investigated at both the microscopic and macroscopic levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Viviani
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
- University of Groningen
- Groningen
- The Netherlands
| | - Sebastiaan Pieter Fluitman
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
- University of Groningen
- Groningen
- The Netherlands
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
- University of Groningen
- Groningen
- The Netherlands
| | - Giuseppe Portale
- Macromolecular Chemistry and New Polymeric Materials
- Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials
- University of Groningen
- Groningen
- The Netherlands
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5
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Han J, Kim K, Kim J, Kim S, Choi SW, Lee H, Kim JJ, Kim TH, Sung YE, Lee JC. Cross-linked highly sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) membranes prepared by in-situ casting and thiol-ene click reaction for fuel cell application. J Memb Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2019.02.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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6
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Kim K, Heo P, Hwang W, Baik JH, Sung YE, Lee JC. Cross-Linked Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether sulfone) Containing a Flexible and Hydrophobic Bishydroxy Perfluoropolyether Cross-Linker for High-Performance Proton Exchange Membrane. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2018; 10:21788-21793. [PMID: 29883095 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.8b05139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Here we show a simple and effective cross-linking method to prepare a high performance cross-linked sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) (C-SPAES) membrane using bishydroxy perfluoropolyether (PFPE) as a cross-linker for fuel cell applications. The C-SPAES membrane shows much improved physicochemical stability due to the cross-linked structure and reasonably high proton conductivity compared to the non-cross-linked SPAES membrane due to the incorporation of flexible PFPE and the effective phase-separated morphology between the hydrocarbon and perfluorinated moieties forming well-connected networks. Under intermediate-temperature and low humidity conditions (90 °C, 50% RH, and 150 kPa), the membrane electrode assembly employing the C-SPAES membrane reveals an outstanding cell performance (1.17 W cm-2 at 0.65 V) ascribed to its reasonably high proton conductivity and enhanced interfacial compatibility between the perfluorinated moieties in the electrode and C-SPAES membrane. Furthermore, a hydration-dehydration cycling test result at 90 °C reveals that the C-SPAES membrane has notable durability against rigorous operating conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kihyun Kim
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Seoul National University , 599 Gwanak-ro , Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-744 , Republic of Korea
| | - Pilwon Heo
- Cell Development Group, Automotive & ESS Business Division , Samsung SDI Co. Ltd. , 150-20, Gongse-ro, Giheung-gu , Yongin-si , Gyeonggi-do 446-577 , Republic of Korea
| | - Wonchan Hwang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Seoul National University , 599 Gwanak-ro , Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-744 , Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Hoon Baik
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Seoul National University , 599 Gwanak-ro , Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-744 , Republic of Korea
| | - Yung-Eun Sung
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Seoul National University , 599 Gwanak-ro , Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-744 , Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Chan Lee
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering , Seoul National University , 599 Gwanak-ro , Gwanak-gu , Seoul 151-744 , Republic of Korea
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7
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Comb-shaped polysulfones containing sulfonated polytriazole side chains for proton exchange membranes. J Memb Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Synthesis and characterization of multi-block poly(arylene ether sulfone) membranes with highly sulfonated blocks for use in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells. J Memb Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Li N, Guiver MD. Ion Transport by Nanochannels in Ion-Containing Aromatic Copolymers. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402254h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 342] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nanwen Li
- National
Research
Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- School
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Dr. NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
| | - Michael D. Guiver
- National
Research
Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
- Department
of Energy Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, Republic of Korea
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10
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Fujigaya T, Nakashima N. Fuel cell electrocatalyst using polybenzimidazole-modified carbon nanotubes as support materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2013; 25:1666-81. [PMID: 23423836 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201204461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2012] [Revised: 11/26/2012] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Toward the next generation fuel cell systems, the development of a novel electrocatalyst for the polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) is crucial to overcome the drawbacks of the present electrocatalyst. As a conductive supporting material for the catalyst, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have emerged as a promising candidate, and many attempts have been carried out to introduce CNT, in place of carbon black. On the other hand, as a polymer electrolyte, polybenzimidazoles (PBIs) have been recognized as a powerful candidate due to the high proton conductivity above 100 °C under non-humid conditions. In 2008, we found that these two materials have a strong physical interaction and form a stable hybrid material, in which the PBIs uniformly wrap the surfaces of the CNTs. Furthermore, PBIs serve as effective binding sites for the formation of platinum (Pt) nanoparticles to fabricate a ternary composite (CNT/PBIs/Pt). In this review article, we summarize the fundamental properties of the CNT/PBIs/Pt and discuss their potential as a new electrocatalyst for the PEFC in comparison with the conventional ones. Furthermore, potential applications of CNT/PBIs including use of the materials for oxygen reduction catalysts and reinforcement of PBI films are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsuyohiko Fujigaya
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyushu University, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395 Japan.
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11
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Fukukawa KI, Okazaki M, Sakata Y, Urakami T, Yamashita W, Tamai S. Synthesis and properties of multi-block semi-alicyclic polyimides for thermally stable transparent and low CTE film. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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12
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Chen S, Chen K, Zhang X, Hara R, Endo N, Higa M, Okamoto KI, Wang L. Poly(sulfonated phenylene)-block-poly(arylene ether sulfone) copolymer for polymer electrolyte fuel cell application. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.10.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Wu L, Zhang Z, Ran J, Zhou D, Li C, Xu T. Advances in proton-exchange membranes for fuel cells: an overview on proton conductive channels (PCCs). Phys Chem Chem Phys 2013; 15:4870-87. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp50296a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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14
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Effective anchoring of Pt-nanoparticles onto sulfonated polyelectrolyte-wrapped carbon nanotubes for use as a fuel cell electrocatalyst. Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2012.145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Zhang H, Shen PK. Recent Development of Polymer Electrolyte Membranes for Fuel Cells. Chem Rev 2012; 112:2780-832. [DOI: 10.1021/cr200035s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1086] [Impact Index Per Article: 90.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P.R. China
| | - Pei Kang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies and Key Laboratory of Low-Carbon Chemistry & Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province, School of Physics and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P.R. China
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16
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Zeng R, Xiao S, Chen L, Chen Y. Sulfonated poly(ether sulfone ether ketone ketone)/sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) blend membranes with reduced methanol permeability. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2012. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008311429874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Proton exchange membranes were prepared by blending sulfonated poly(ether sulfone ether ketone ketone) (SPESEKK) with sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) (SPES). The morphology, tensile strength, proton conductivity and methanol permeability of the blend membranes were investigated. The scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope observation indicates the good dispersion of the SPES in SPESEKK polymer matrix. The addition of SPES also enhances the tensile strength of the SPESEKK membrane. The blend membrane shows lower methanol diffusivity and higher proton conductivity with comparison to the pure SPESEKK membrane, ascribing to the inhabitation of the player SPES to methanol permeation and facilitation of the increment of sulfonic acid groups to the proton transport. The SPESEKK/SPES 5 : 5 membrane exhibits an appreciable tensile strength of 52.3 MPa and a reduced methanol permeability of 6.6 × 10−7 cm2 s−1. This SPESEKK/SPES composite membrane shows a potential feasibility as a promising electrolyte for direct methanol fuel cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rong Zeng
- Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Shuqin Xiao
- Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Lie Chen
- Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yiwang Chen
- Institute of Polymers, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
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17
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Sheng L, Higashihara T, Nakazawa S, Ueda M. Polystyrenes containing flexible alkylsulfonated side chains as a proton exchange membrane for fuel cell application. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20552a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Sulfonated hydrocarbon membranes for medium-temperature and low-humidity proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Prog Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 530] [Impact Index Per Article: 40.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Jutemar EP, Takamuku S, Jannasch P. Sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) ionomers containing di- and tetrasulfonated arylene sulfone segments. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00290a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Peckham TJ, Holdcroft S. Structure-morphology-property relationships of non-perfluorinated proton-conducting membranes. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2010; 22:4667-4690. [PMID: 20848594 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201001164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 314] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
A fundamental understanding of structure-morphology-property relationships of proton exchange membranes (PEMs) is crucial in order to improve the cost, performance, and durability of PEM fuel cells (PEMFCs). In this context, there has been an explosion over the past five years in the volume of research carried out in the area of non-perfluorinated, proton-conducting polymer membranes, with a particular emphasis on exploiting phase behavior associated with block and graft copolymers. This progress report highlights a selection of interesting studies in the area that have appeared since 2005, which illustrate the effects of factors such as acid and water contents and morphology upon proton conduction. It concludes with an outlook on future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J Peckham
- Department of Chemistry, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada
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21
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Guo R, Lane O, VanHouten D, McGrath JE. Synthesis and Characterization of Phenolphthalein-based Poly(arylene ether sulfone) Hydrophilic−Hydrophobic Multiblock Copolymers for Proton Exchange Membranes. Ind Eng Chem Res 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ie100785t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruilan Guo
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Ozma Lane
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Desmond VanHouten
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - James E. McGrath
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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22
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Nakabayashi K, Higashihara T, Ueda M. Highly sulfonated multiblock copoly(ether sulfone)s for fuel cell membranes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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23
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Nakabayashi K, Higashihara T, Ueda M. Polymer Electrolyte Membranes Based on Cross-Linked Highly Sulfonated Multiblock Copoly(ether sulfone)s. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma100903v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Nakabayashi
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Ueda
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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24
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Nakagawa T, Nakabayashi K, Higashihara T, Ueda M. A high performance polymer electrolyte membrane based on sulfonated poly(ether sulfone) with binaphthyl units. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm00813c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Higashihara T, Matsumoto K, Ueda M. Sulfonated aromatic hydrocarbon polymers as proton exchange membranes for fuel cells. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2009.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Matsumoto K, Nakagawa T, Higashihara T, Ueda M. Sulfonated poly(ether sulfone)s with binaphthyl units as proton exchange membranes for fuel cell application. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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27
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Abstract
This paper is a review that is focused on ionomers based on aromatic polysulfone backbone and intended to be used in proton exchange membrane fuel cells or in direct methanol fuel cells. Emphasis is placed on the different chemical routes to prepare the ionomers. Special attention is given to the impact of the ionomer structure on the conductivity performance and on the dimensional stability of the membranes at high temperatures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Iojoiu
- LEPMI, Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Physicochimie des Matériaux et des Interfaces, UMR 5631 CNRS-INPG-UJF, BP 75, 38402 Saint-Martin-d'Hères Cedex, France, ,
| | - Jean-Yves Sanchez
- LEPMI, Laboratoire d'Electrochimie et de Physicochimie des Matériaux et des Interfaces, UMR 5631 CNRS-INPG-UJF, BP 75, 38402 Saint-Martin-d'Hères Cedex, France
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28
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Chen L, Hallinan DT, Elabd YA, Hillmyer MA. Highly Selective Polymer Electrolyte Membranes from Reactive Block Polymers. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma901272s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liang Chen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
| | - Daniel T. Hallinan
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Yossef A. Elabd
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104
| | - Marc A. Hillmyer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455
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29
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Matsumoto K, Higashihara T, Ueda M. Locally sulfonated poly(ether sulfone)s with highly sulfonated units as proton exchange membrane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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