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Grignon E, Battaglia AM, Liu JT, McAllister BT, Seferos DS. Influence of Backbone on the Performance of Pendant Polymer Electrode Materials in Li-ion Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:45345-45353. [PMID: 37700532 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/14/2023]
Abstract
Pendant polymers are a promising class of electrode materials due to their synthetic simplicity, derivation from sustainable feedstocks, and potentially benign synthesis. These materials consist of a redox-active pendant tethered to a polymer backbone, which mitigates dissolution during electrode cycling. To date, an extensive number of pendant groups have been studied within the context of metal-ion batteries. However, the choice of the polymer backbone and its impact on the electrode performance have been relatively understudied. In this work, we use a postpolymerization modification approach to synthesize a series of viologen-bearing redox-active pendant polymers with similar molecular weights but three distinct chemical backbones, namely, polyacrylamide, polymethacrylamide, and polystyryl. By evaluating the polymers in lithium-ion batteries, we show that the polymer backbone has a significant influence on electrode performance and behavior. Specifically, the polymethacrylamide displays slower kinetics than the other two polymers, resulting in lower capacities, particularly at high cycling rates. Furthermore, the charge storage mechanism is dependent on the nature of the backbone: the polyacrylamide shows a significant capacitive contribution to charge storage, while the polystyryl does not. The difference in performance between the polymer electrode materials is ascribed to a difference in chain mobility and packing within the electrode films. Overall, this work shows that the fundamental properties of the polymer backbone are critical to the design of high-performance polymer electrodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eloi Grignon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Alicia M Battaglia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Jiang Tian Liu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Bryony T McAllister
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
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2
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Grignon E, An SY, Battaglia AM, Seferos DS. Catechol Homopolymers and Networks through Postpolymerization Modification. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eloi Grignon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - So Young An
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Alicia M. Battaglia
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
| | - Dwight S. Seferos
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Laboratories, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3H6, Canada
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Applied Chemistry, University of Toronto, 200 College Street, Toronto, Ontario M5S 3E5, Canada
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3
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Nagai D, Shmizu N, Takahashi R, Yoneyama M, Yamanobe T. Innovation new route for preparation of polyacrylamide bearing urethane group based on one-pot Curtius rearrangement. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-022-04305-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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4
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Du Y, Zeng Q, Yuan L, He L. Post-polymerization modification based on reactive fluorinated polymers reaction. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2021.1903328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiying Du
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiugui Zeng
- Institute of Fundamental and Frontier Sciences, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Ling Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology of Materials (Ministry of Education of China), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Superconductivity and New Energy R&D Center, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China
| | - Lirong He
- Polymer Research Insititute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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Liu X, Tian L, Wu Z, Zhao X, Wang Z, Yu D, Fu X. Visible-light-induced synthesis of polymers with versatile end groups mediated by organocobalt complexes. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01086a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Synthesis of polymers with well-defined functional groups at α and ω ends by using carefully designed organocobalt complexes has been accomplished.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Lei Tian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Zhenqiang Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Xianyuan Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Zikuan Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Donggeng Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
| | - Xuefeng Fu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- State Key Lab of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
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6
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Das A, Theato P. Activated Ester Containing Polymers: Opportunities and Challenges for the Design of Functional Macromolecules. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1434-95. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 285] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anindita Das
- Institute
for Technical and
Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Patrick Theato
- Institute
for Technical and
Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Hamburg, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
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7
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Sequential Reactions for Post-polymerization Modifications. MULTI-COMPONENT AND SEQUENTIAL REACTIONS IN POLYMER SYNTHESIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2015_312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
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8
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Viswanath A, Shen Y, Green AN, Tan R, Greytak AB, Benicewicz BC. Copolymerization and Synthesis of Multiply Binding Histamine Ligands for the Robust Functionalization of Quantum Dots. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501955t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anand Viswanath
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Yi Shen
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Alexandra N. Green
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Rui Tan
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Andrew B. Greytak
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Brian C. Benicewicz
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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Scarano W, Duong HTT, Lu H, De Souza PL, Stenzel MH. Folate conjugation to polymeric micelles via boronic acid ester to deliver platinum drugs to ovarian cancer cell lines. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:962-75. [PMID: 23469757 DOI: 10.1021/bm400121q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel technique was used for the reversible attachment of folic acid on the surface of polymeric micelles for a tumor-specific drug delivery system. The reversible conjugation is based on the interaction between phenylboronic acid (PBA) and dopamine to form a borate ester. The conjugation is fast and efficient and in vitro experiments via confocal fluorescent microscopy show that the linker is stable in for several hours. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization was used to synthesize two various sized water-soluble block copolymer of oligoethylene glycol methylether methacylate and methyl acrylic acid (POEGMEMA(35)-b-PMAA(200) and POEGMEMA(26)-b-PMAA(90)). The platinum drug, oxoplatin, was then subsequently attached to the polymer via ester formation leading to platinum loading of 12 wt % as determined by TGA. The platinum-induced amphiphilic block copolymers that consequently led to the formation of micelles of sizes 150 and 20 nm in an aqueous environment with the longer PMAA block forming larger micelles. The small micelles were in addition cross-linked using 1,8-diaminooctane to further stabilize their structure. The targeting ability of folate conjugated polymeric micelles was investigated against two types of tumor cell lines: A549 (-FR) and OVCAR-3 (+FR). The cell line growth inhibitory efficacy of material synthesized was evaluated by using SRB method. The results revealed that folate conjugated micelles showed higher activity in FR + OVCAR-3 cells but not in FR - A549 cells. Similar results were obtained for both small and large micelles without the conjugation of folate. Comparing large and small micelles it can be observed that larger micelles are more efficient, which has been attributed to the lower stability of the smaller micelles. Micelle stabilization via cross-linking could indeed increase the toxicity of the drug carrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Scarano
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
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Günay KA, Theato P, Klok HA. Standing on the shoulders of Hermann Staudinger: Post-polymerization modification from past to present. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 298] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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11
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Quek JY, Roth PJ, Evans RA, Davis TP, Lowe AB. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer synthesis of amidine-based, CO2-responsive homo and AB diblock (Co)polymers comprised of histamine and their gas-triggered self-assembly in water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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12
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Moore BL, O'Reilly RK. Preparation of chiral amino acid materials and the study of their interactions with 1,1-Bi-2-naphthol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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13
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Gregory A, Stenzel MH. Complex polymer architectures via RAFT polymerization: From fundamental process to extending the scope using click chemistry and nature's building blocks. Prog Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 377] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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14
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Pauly AC, Theato P. Control of reactivity of constitutional isomers of pentafluorophenyl ethynylbenzoates for the synthesis of functional poly(phenylacetylenes). Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py00503d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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15
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Kakuchi R, Zamfir M, Lutz JF, Theato P. Controlled Positioning of Activated Ester Moieties on Well-Defined Linear Polymer Chains. Macromol Rapid Commun 2011; 33:54-60. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201100611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2011] [Revised: 10/21/2011] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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17
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Gregory A, Stenzel MH. The use of reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization for drug delivery systems. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2011; 8:237-69. [DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2011.548381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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18
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Moad G, Chen M, Häussler M, Postma A, Rizzardo E, Thang SH. Functional polymers for optoelectronic applications by RAFT polymerization. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00179a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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19
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Nilles K, Theato P. Polymerization of an activated ester monomer based on 4-vinylsulfonic acid and its polymer analogous reaction. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00261e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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20
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Boyer C, Stenzel MH, Davis TP. Building nanostructures using RAFT polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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21
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Pauly AC, Theato P. Synthesis and characterization of poly(phenylacetylenes) featuring activated ester side groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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22
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Nilles K, Theato P. Sequential conversion of orthogonally functionalized diblock copolymers based on pentafluorophenyl esters. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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23
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Cauët SI, Wooley KL. Kinetic investigation of the RAFT polymerization of p
-acetoxystyrene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010; 48:2517-2524. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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24
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Lou Q, Kishpaugh MA, Shipp DA. Synthesis of statistical and block copolymers containing adamantyl and norbornyl moieties by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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25
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Luo Q, Zheng H, Peng Y, Gao H, Lu L, Cai Y. Facile synthesis of well‐defined pH‐liable Schiff‐base‐type photosensitive polymers via visible‐light‐activated ambient temperature RAFT polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qing Luo
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology of Hunan Province; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of College of Hunan Province; College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Haimei Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology of Hunan Province; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of College of Hunan Province; College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Ye Peng
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology of Hunan Province; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of College of Hunan Province; College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Huan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology of Hunan Province; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of College of Hunan Province; College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Lican Lu
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology of Hunan Province; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of College of Hunan Province; College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
| | - Yuanli Cai
- Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Chemistry and Applications of Ministry of Education; Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology of Hunan Province; Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of College of Hunan Province; College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, Hunan 411105, China
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Boyer C, Bulmus V, Davis TP, Ladmiral V, Liu J, Perrier S. Bioapplications of RAFT Polymerization. Chem Rev 2009; 109:5402-36. [DOI: 10.1021/cr9001403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 829] [Impact Index Per Article: 55.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Sciences & Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, and Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, Building F11, Eastern Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Volga Bulmus
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Sciences & Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, and Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, Building F11, Eastern Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Sciences & Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, and Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, Building F11, Eastern Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Vincent Ladmiral
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Sciences & Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, and Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, Building F11, Eastern Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Jingquan Liu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Sciences & Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, and Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, Building F11, Eastern Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Sciences & Engineering, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, UNSW, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia, and Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, Building F11, Eastern Avenue, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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27
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Boyer C, Davis TP. One- pot synthesis and biofunctionalization of glycopolymers via RAFT polymerization and thiol–ene reactions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2009:6029-31. [DOI: 10.1039/b910296e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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28
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Moad G, Rizzardo E, Thang SH. Living Radical Polymerization by the RAFT Process - A Second Update. Aust J Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1071/ch09311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 811] [Impact Index Per Article: 54.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This paper provides a second update to the review of reversible deactivation radical polymerization achieved with thiocarbonylthio compounds (ZC(=S)SR) by a mechanism of reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) that was published in June 2005 (Aust. J. Chem. 2005, 58, 379–410). The first update was published in November 2006 (Aust. J. Chem. 2006, 59, 669–692). This review cites over 500 papers that appeared during the period mid-2006 to mid-2009 covering various aspects of RAFT polymerization ranging from reagent synthesis and properties, kinetics and mechanism of polymerization, novel polymer syntheses and a diverse range of applications. Significant developments have occurred, particularly in the areas of novel RAFT agents, techniques for end-group removal and transformation, the production of micro/nanoparticles and modified surfaces, and biopolymer conjugates both for therapeutic and diagnostic applications.
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