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Eskandari P, Abousalman-Rezvani Z, Roghani-Mamaqani H, Salami-Kalajahi M. Polymer-functionalization of carbon nanotube by in situ conventional and controlled radical polymerizations. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 294:102471. [PMID: 34214841 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2021.102471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Functionalization of carbon nanotube (CNT) with polymers has drawn much attention due to its wide range of applications. Polymer-functionalized CNT could exhibit variety of properties, such as responsivity to environmental stimuli, ability of complexation with metal ions, increased dispersibility in different solvents, higher compatibility with polymer matrix, etc. Chemical and physical methods have been developed for the preparation of polymer-functionalized CNT. Polymer chains are chemically bonded to the CNT edge or surface in the chemical methods, which results in highly stable CNT/polymer composites. "Grafting to", "grafting from", and "grafting through" methods are the most common chemical methods for polymer-functionalization of CNT. In "grafting to" method, pre-fabricated polymer chains are coupled with the either functionalized or non-functionalized CNT. In "grafting from" and "grafting through" methods, CNT is functionalized by polymers simultaneously synthesized by in situ polymerization methods. Conventional free radical polymerization (FRP) and also controlled radical polymerization (CRP) are the most promising methods for in situ tethering of polymer brushes onto the surface of CNT due to their control over the grafting density, thickness, and functionality of the polymer brushes. The main focus of this review is on the synthesis of polymer-functionalized CNT via both the "grafting from" and "grafting through" methods on the basis of FRP and CRP routs, which is commonly known as in situ polymerizations. Finally, the most important challenges and applications of the in situ polymer grafting methods are discussed, which could be interesting for the future works.
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Jeong DC, Song SG, Satheeshkumar C, Lee Y, Kim KS, Song C. Enhanced photoinduced electron transfer by multiwalled carbon nanotubes in self-assembled terpyridine polymer networks. POLYMER 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2015.05.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Hardy CG, Zhang J, Yan Y, Ren L, Tang C. Metallopolymers with transition metals in the side-chain by living and controlled polymerization techniques. Prog Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2014.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 136] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Kourkouli SN, Siokou A, Stefopoulos AA, Ravani F, Plocke T, Müller M, Maultzsch J, Thomsen C, Papagelis K, Kallitsis JK. Electronic Properties of Semiconducting Polymer-Functionalized Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma3025464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Souzana N. Kourkouli
- Foundation for Research and
Technology Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH-ICE-HT), Stadiou Str., Platani Achaias,
26504, Patras, Greece
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504,
Patras, Greece
| | - Angeliki Siokou
- Foundation for Research and
Technology Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH-ICE-HT), Stadiou Str., Platani Achaias,
26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Andreas A. Stefopoulos
- Foundation for Research and
Technology Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH-ICE-HT), Stadiou Str., Platani Achaias,
26504, Patras, Greece
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504,
Patras, Greece
| | - Fotini Ravani
- Foundation for Research and
Technology Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH-ICE-HT), Stadiou Str., Platani Achaias,
26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Thomas Plocke
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstrasse
36, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Müller
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstrasse
36, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Janina Maultzsch
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstrasse
36, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Thomsen
- Institut für Festkörperphysik, Technische Universität Berlin, Hardenbergstrasse
36, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kostas Papagelis
- Foundation for Research and
Technology Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH-ICE-HT), Stadiou Str., Platani Achaias,
26504, Patras, Greece
- Department
of Materials Science, University of Patras, 26504, Patras, Greece
| | - Joannis K. Kallitsis
- Foundation for Research and
Technology Hellas, Institute of Chemical Engineering Sciences (FORTH-ICE-HT), Stadiou Str., Platani Achaias,
26504, Patras, Greece
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Patras, 26504,
Patras, Greece
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Winter A, Hager MD, Newkome GR, Schubert US. The marriage of terpyridines and inorganic nanoparticles: synthetic aspects, characterization techniques, and potential applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2011; 23:5728-5748. [PMID: 22109682 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201103612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2011] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The utilization of supramolecular chemistry, i.e., metal-to-ligand coordination, in the field of nanotechnology is evaluated with respect to 2,2':6',2″-terpyridine, as tridentate metal binding site. Stabilization as well as directed self-assembly of nanometer-sized materials into ordered arrays are the most widely studied targets of current research. Moreover, energy- and/or electron-transfer processes are enabled when redox-active terpyridine complexes are bound to (semi)conducting species (e.g., fullerenes, polyoxometalates)-thus, applications in nanoelectronics and catalysis are currently arising from these hybrid materials. Progress made in these fields, resulting from the marriage of terpyridines (as well as their metal complexes) and nanostructures, is summarized in this Review Article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Winter
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Germany
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Wu ZY, Huang RB, Xie SY, Zheng LS. Ruthenium–bipyridine complexes bearing fullerene or carbon nanotubes: synthesis and impact of different carbon-based ligands on the resulting products. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:8353-60. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10417a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Müller M, Meinke R, Maultzsch J, Syrgiannis Z, Hauke F, Pekker Á, Kamarás K, Hirsch A, Thomsen C. Electronic Properties of Propylamine-Functionalized Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. Chemphyschem 2010; 11:2444-8. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201000004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Tang H, Zhang D. Poly(γ-benzyl-L-glutamate)-functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes from surface-initiated ring-opening polymerizations of N-carboxylanhydride. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Wild A, Friebe C, Winter A, Hager MD, Grummt UW, Schubert US. π-Conjugated 2,2′:6′,2″-Bis(terpyridines): Systematical Tuning of the Optical Properties by Variation of the Linkage between the Terpyridines and the π-Conjugated System. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200901112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Liang TC, Chiang IH, Yang PJ, Kekuda D, CHU CW, Lin HC. Supramolecular assembly of H-bonded side-chain polymers containing conjugated pyridyl H-acceptor pendants and various low-band-gap H-donor dyes bearing cyanoacrylic acid groups for organic solar cell applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Sutton A, Franc G, Kakkar A. Silver metal nanoparticles: Facile dendrimer-assisted size-controlled synthesis and selective catalytic reduction of chloronitrobenzenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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