1
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Wilding CYP, Knox ST, Bourne RA, Warren NJ. Development and Experimental Validation of a Dispersity Model for In Silico RAFT Polymerization. Macromolecules 2023; 56:1581-1591. [PMID: 36874531 PMCID: PMC9979647 DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.2c01798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Abstract
The exploitation of computational techniques to predict the outcome of chemical reactions is becoming commonplace, enabling a reduction in the number of physical experiments required to optimize a reaction. Here, we adapt and combine models for polymerization kinetics and molar mass dispersity as a function of conversion for reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) solution polymerization, including the introduction of a novel expression accounting for termination. A flow reactor operating under isothermal conditions was used to experimentally validate the models for the RAFT polymerization of dimethyl acrylamide with an additional term to accommodate the effect of residence time distribution. Further validation is conducted in a batch reactor, where a previously recorded in situ temperature monitoring provides the ability to model the system under more representative batch conditions, accounting for slow heat transfer and the observed exotherm. The model also shows agreement with several literature examples of the RAFT polymerization of acrylamide and acrylate monomers in batch reactors. In principle, the model not only provides a tool for polymer chemists to estimate ideal conditions for a polymerization, but it can also automatically define the initial parameter space for exploration by computationally controlled reactor platforms provided a reliable estimation of rate constants is available. The model is compiled into an easily accessible application to enable simulation of RAFT polymerization of several monomers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Clarissa Y P Wilding
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, U.K.,Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, U.K
| | - Stephen T Knox
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, U.K.,Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, U.K
| | - Richard A Bourne
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, U.K.,Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, U.K
| | - Nicholas J Warren
- School of Chemical and Process Engineering, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, U.K.,Institute of Process Research and Development, School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, LS2 9JT Leeds, U.K
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2
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Precision Polymer Synthesis by Controlled Radical Polymerization: Fusing the progress from Polymer Chemistry and Reaction Engineering. Prog Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2022.101555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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3
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Alex J, Ulbrich J, Rosales-Guzmán M, Weber C, Schubert US, Guerrero-Sanchez C. Kinetic investigations on homo- and co-polymerizations of pentafluorophenyl (meth)acrylates. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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4
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5
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Carrazzone RJ, Foster JC, Li Z, Matson JB. Tuning small molecule release from polymer micelles: Varying H 2S release through cross linking in the micelle core. Eur Polym J 2020; 141:110077. [PMID: 33162563 PMCID: PMC7643851 DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Polymer micelles, used extensively as vehicles in the delivery of active pharmaceutical ingredients, represent a versatile polymer architecture in drug delivery systems. We hypothesized that degree of crosslinking in the hydrophobic core of amphiphilic block copolymer micelles could be used to tune the rate of release of the biological signaling gas (gasotransmitter) hydrogen sulfide (H2S), a potential therapeutic. To test this hypothesis, we first synthesized amphiphilic block copolymers of the structure PEG-b-P(FBEA) (PEG = poly(ethylene glycol), FBEA = 2-(4-formylbenzoyloxy)ethyl acrylate). Using a modified arm-first approach, we then varied the crosslinking percentage in the core-forming block via addition of a 'O,O'-alkanediyl bis(hydroxylamine) crosslinking agent. We followed incorporation of the crosslinker by 1H NMR spectroscopy, monitoring the appearance of the oxime signal resulting from reaction of pendant aryl aldehydes on the block copolymer with hydroxylamines on the crosslinker, which revealed crosslinking percentages of 5, 10, and 15%. We then installed H2S-releasing S-aroylthiooxime (SATO) groups on the crosslinked polymers, yielding micelles with SATO units in their hydrophobic cores after self-assembly in water. H2S release studies in water, using cysteine (Cys) as a trigger to induce H2S release from the SATO groups in the micelle core, revealed increasing half-lives of H2S release, from 117 ± 6 min to 210 ± 30 min, with increasing crosslinking density in the micelle core. This result was consistent with our hypothesis, and we speculate that core crosslinking limits the rate of Cys diffusion into the micelle core, decreasing the release rate. This method for tuning the release of covalently linked small molecules through modulation of micelle core crosslinking density may extend beyond H2S to other drug delivery systems where precise control of release rate is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryan J. Carrazzone
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery, and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, United States
| | - Jeffrey C. Foster
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery, and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, United States
| | - Zhao Li
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery, and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, United States
| | - John B. Matson
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Drug Discovery, and Macromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, United States
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6
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Abstract
Multiblock copolymers (MBCs) are an emerging class of synthetic polymers that exhibit different macromolecular architectures and behaviours to those of homopolymers or di/triblock copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin P. Beyer
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
- Polymer Chemistry Laboratory
| | - Jungyeon Kim
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
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7
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Wolpers A, Bergerbit C, Ebeling B, D'Agosto F, Monteil V. Aromatic Xanthates and Dithiocarbamates for the Polymerization of Ethylene through Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201905629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arne Wolpers
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - Cédric Bergerbit
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - Bastian Ebeling
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - Vincent Monteil
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
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8
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Wolpers A, Bergerbit C, Ebeling B, D'Agosto F, Monteil V. Aromatic Xanthates and Dithiocarbamates for the Polymerization of Ethylene through Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT). Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:14295-14302. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201905629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2019] [Revised: 06/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arne Wolpers
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - Cédric Bergerbit
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - Bastian Ebeling
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - Franck D'Agosto
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
| | - Vincent Monteil
- Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1 CPE Lyon CNRS UMR 5265 Laboratoire C2P2 Équipe LCPP 69616 Villeurbanne, CEDEX France
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9
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Matioszek D, Mazières S, Brusylovets O, Lin CY, Coote ML, Destarac M, Harrisson S. Experimental and Theoretical Comparison of Addition–Fragmentation Pathways of Diseleno- and Dithiocarbamate RAFT Agents. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dimitri Matioszek
- LHFA, CNRS UMR 5069, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Stéphane Mazières
- Laboratoire des IMRCP, CNRS UMR 5623, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Oleksii Brusylovets
- LHFA, CNRS UMR 5069, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Ching Yeh Lin
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, 2601 Canberra ACT, Australia
| | - Michelle L. Coote
- ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, 2601 Canberra ACT, Australia
| | - Mathias Destarac
- Laboratoire des IMRCP, CNRS UMR 5623, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
| | - Simon Harrisson
- Laboratoire des IMRCP, CNRS UMR 5623, Université de Toulouse, 118 Route de Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse, France
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10
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Khan M, Guimarães TR, Zhou D, Moad G, Perrier S, Zetterlund PB. Exploitation of Compartmentalization in RAFT Miniemulsion Polymerization to Increase the Degree of Livingness. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Murtaza Khan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Thiago R. Guimarães
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Dewen Zhou
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
| | - Graeme Moad
- CSIRO Manufacturing Bag 10, Clayton South Victoria 3169 Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL United Kingdom
- Warwick Medical School University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL United Kingdom
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Monash University 381 Royal Parade, Parkville Victoria 3052 Australia
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales 2052 Australia
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11
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Moad G. A Critical Assessment of the Kinetics and Mechanism of Initiation of Radical Polymerization with Commercially Available Dialkyldiazene Initiators. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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12
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Haven JJ, Junkers T. Mapping Dithiobenzoate-Mediated RAFT Polymerization Products via Online Microreactor/Mass Spectrometry Monitoring. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E1228. [PMID: 30961153 PMCID: PMC6290620 DOI: 10.3390/polym10111228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2018] [Revised: 11/01/2018] [Accepted: 11/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
2-cyano-2-propyl dithiobenzoates (CPDB)-mediated reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization was monitored by online flow microreactor/mass spectrometry. This enabled the reactions to be followed in a time-resolved manner, closely resolving product patterns in the reaction mixtures at any point in time. RAFT polymerization was investigated for low RAFT to monomer ratios, enabling the monitoring of the early stages of a typical RAFT polymerization. The expected transition from pre- to the RAFT main equilibrium is observed. However, very high abundancies for cross-termination products were also identified, both in the pre- and main equilibrium stage. This is a somewhat surprising result as such products have always been expected, but to date have not been observed in the majority of studies. Product isolation and NMR analysis revealed that cross-termination occurs in the para position of the benzoate ring and becomes fully irreversible via re-aromatization of the ring in a H-shift reaction. The present data suggest a pronounced chain-length dependence of the cross-termination reaction, which would explain why the products are seen here, but not in other studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joris J Haven
- Polymer Reaction Design Group, School of Chemistry, Monash University, 19 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
| | - Tanja Junkers
- Polymer Reaction Design Group, School of Chemistry, Monash University, 19 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia.
- Institute for Materials Research, Hasselt University, Martelarenlaan 42, 3500 Hasselt, Belgium.
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13
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Harrisson S. The Chain Length Distribution of an Ideal Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2018; 10:E887. [PMID: 30960812 PMCID: PMC6403729 DOI: 10.3390/polym10080887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Revised: 08/03/2018] [Accepted: 08/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The chain length distribution (CLD) of a reversible deactivation radical polymerization at full conversion is shown to be a negative binomial distribution with parameters that are simple functions of the number-average degree of polymerization and either the chain transfer constant (in the case of polymerizations that incorporate a reversible chain transfer step) or the concentrations of dormant polymer chains and deactivating agent and the rate constants of propagation and deactivation (other types of RDRP). Expressions for the CLD at intermediate conversions are also derived, and shown to be consistent with known expressions for the number-average degree of polymerization and dispersity. It is further demonstrated that these CLDs are well-approximated by negative binomial distributions with appropriate choice of parameters. The negative binomial distribution is thus a useful model for CLDs of reversible deactivation radical polymerizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Harrisson
- Laboratoire des IMRCP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS UMR 5623, Université Paul Sabatier, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse CEDEX 9, France.
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14
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Kurek PN, Kloster AJ, Weaver KA, Manahan R, Allegrezza ML, De Alwis Watuthanthrige N, Boyer C, Reeves JA, Konkolewicz D. How Do Reaction and Reactor Conditions Affect Photoinduced Electron/Energy Transfer Reversible Addition–Fragmentation Transfer Polymerization? Ind Eng Chem Res 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b05397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pierce N. Kurek
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St., Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Alex J. Kloster
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St., Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Kyle A. Weaver
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St., Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Rodrigo Manahan
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Michael L. Allegrezza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St., Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | | | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Jennifer A. Reeves
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St., Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
| | - Dominik Konkolewicz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, 651 E High St., Oxford, Ohio 45056, United States
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15
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How chain length dependencies interfere with the bulk RAFT polymerization rate and microstructural control. Chem Eng Sci 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2017.11.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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16
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Kreutzer J, Yagci Y. Metal Free Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerizations: Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 10:E35. [PMID: 30966069 PMCID: PMC6415071 DOI: 10.3390/polym10010035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2017] [Revised: 12/06/2017] [Accepted: 12/07/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A considerable amount of the worldwide industrial production of synthetic polymers is currently based on radical polymerization methods. The steadily increasing demand on high performance plastics and tailored polymers which serve specialized applications is driven by the development of new techniques to enable control of polymerization reactions on a molecular level. Contrary to conventional radical polymerization, reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) techniques provide the possibility to prepare polymers with well-defined structures and functionalities. The review provides a comprehensive summary over the development of the three most important RDRP methods, which are nitroxide mediated radical polymerization, atom transfer radical polymerization and reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. The focus thereby is set on the newest developments in transition metal free systems, which allow using these techniques for biological or biomedical applications. After each section selected examples from materials synthesis and application to biomedical materials are summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Kreutzer
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Yusuf Yagci
- Department of Chemistry, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, 34469 Istanbul, Turkey.
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) and Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
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17
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Dong H, Zhu Y, Li Z, Xu J, Liu J, Xu S, Wang H, Gao Y, Guo K. Dual Switching in Both RAFT and ROP for Generation of Asymmetric A2A1B1B2 Type Tetrablock Quaterpolymers. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- He Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical
Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yuejia Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical
Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Zhenjiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical
Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jiaxi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical
Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Jingjing Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical
Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Songquan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical
Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Haixin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical
Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Yu Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical
Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
| | - Kai Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Materials-Oriented
Chemical Engineering, College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical
Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Road South, Nanjing 211816, China
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18
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Gao Y, Lv L, Zou G, Zhang Q. Dependence of cross-termination rate on RAFT agent concentration in RAFT polymerization. Macromol Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s13233-017-5099-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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19
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De Rybel N, Van Steenberge PHM, Reyniers MF, Barner-Kowollik C, D'hooge DR, Marin GB. An Update on the Pivotal Role of Kinetic Modeling for the Mechanistic Understanding and Design of Bulk and Solution RAFT Polymerization. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201600048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nils De Rybel
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
| | - Paul H. M. Van Steenberge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
| | - Marie-Françoise Reyniers
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry; Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstrasse 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
- School of Chemistry, Physics and Mechanical Engineering; Queensland University of Technology (QUT); Brisbane, 2 George Street QLD 4000 Australia
| | - Dagmar R. D'hooge
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
- Department of Textiles; Ghent University; Technologiepark 907 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
| | - Guy. B. Marin
- Laboratory for Chemical Technology; Ghent University; Technologiepark 914 B-9052 Zwijnaarde (Ghent) Belgium
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20
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Pintos E, Sarmoria C, Brandolin A, Asteasuain M. Modeling of RAFT Polymerization Processes Using an Efficient Monte Carlo Algorithm in Julia. Ind Eng Chem Res 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b01639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esteban Pintos
- Planta Piloto
de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI), UNS−CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
- Departamento
de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Avenida Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Claudia Sarmoria
- Planta Piloto
de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI), UNS−CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
- Departamento
de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Avenida Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Adriana Brandolin
- Planta Piloto
de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI), UNS−CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
- Departamento
de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Avenida Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
| | - Mariano Asteasuain
- Planta Piloto
de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI), UNS−CONICET, Camino La Carrindanga km 7, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
- Departamento
de Ingeniería Química, Universidad Nacional del Sur (UNS), Avenida Alem 1253, 8000 Bahía Blanca, Argentina
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21
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Zetterlund PB, Thickett SC, Perrier S, Bourgeat-Lami E, Lansalot M. Controlled/Living Radical Polymerization in Dispersed Systems: An Update. Chem Rev 2015; 115:9745-800. [PMID: 26313922 DOI: 10.1021/cr500625k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 326] [Impact Index Per Article: 36.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Stuart C Thickett
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales , Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.,Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Melbourne, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Elodie Bourgeat-Lami
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), LCPP group, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
| | - Muriel Lansalot
- Laboratory of Chemistry, Catalysis, Polymers and Processes (C2P2), LCPP group, Université de Lyon, Université Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, UMR 5265, 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, F-69616 Villeurbanne, France
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22
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Mulvenna RA, Prato RA, Phillip WA, Boudouris BW. Polymerization Rate Considerations for High Molecular Weight Polyisoprene-b
-Polystyrene-b
-Poly(N
,N
-dimethylacrylamide) Triblock Polymers Synthesized Via Sequential Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT) Reactions. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan A. Mulvenna
- School of Chemical Engineering; Purdue University; 480 Stadium Mall Drive West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
| | - Rafael A. Prato
- School of Chemical Engineering; Purdue University; 480 Stadium Mall Drive West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
| | - William A. Phillip
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of Notre Dame; 182 Fitzpatrick Hall Notre Dame IN 46556 USA
| | - Bryan W. Boudouris
- School of Chemical Engineering; Purdue University; 480 Stadium Mall Drive West Lafayette IN 47907 USA
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23
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Chernikova EV, Golubev VB, Filippov AN, Garina ES. The role of termination reactions of radical intermediates in reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES C 2015. [DOI: 10.1134/s1811238215010026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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24
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25
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Kinetics study of living microemulsion polymerization mediated by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-014-0614-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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26
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Ranieri K, Delaittre G, Barner-Kowollik C, Junkers T. Direct Access to Dithiobenzoate RAFT Agent Fragmentation Rate Coefficients by ESR Spin-Trapping. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:2023-8. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kayte Ranieri
- Polymer Reaction Design Group; Institute for Materials Research (IMO); Hasselt University, Campus Diepenbeek; Building D B-3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
| | - Guillaume Delaittre
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry; Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Toxicology and Genetics; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative Macromolecular Chemistry; Institut für Technische Chemie und Polymerchemie; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Engesserstr. 18 76128 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Thomas Junkers
- Polymer Reaction Design Group; Institute for Materials Research (IMO); Hasselt University, Campus Diepenbeek; Building D B-3590 Diepenbeek Belgium
- IMEC, Division IMOMEC; Wetenschapspark 1 3590 Diepenbeek
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27
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Fortunatti C, Sarmoria C, Brandolin A, Asteasuain M. Modeling of RAFT Polymerization using Probability Generating Functions. Detailed Prediction of Full Molecular Weight Distributions and Sensitivity Analysis. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.201400020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cecilia Fortunatti
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI); UNS-CONICET; Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
| | - Claudia Sarmoria
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI); UNS-CONICET; Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
| | - Adriana Brandolin
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI); UNS-CONICET; Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
| | - Mariano Asteasuain
- Planta Piloto de Ingeniería Química (PLAPIQUI); UNS-CONICET; Camino La Carrindanga km 7 8000 Bahía Blanca Argentina
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28
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Ho HT, Pascual S, Montembault V, Casse N, Fontaine L. Innovative well-defined primary amine-based polyacrylates for plasmid DNA complexation. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00585f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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29
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Huang Z, Peng Y, Chen H, Xue Q, Li H. Synthesis and RAFT polymerization of a novel vinyl monomer containing both triarylimidazole and triazole moieties. Des Monomers Polym 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2014.907612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Zhichao Huang
- College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, P.R. China
| | - Ya Peng
- College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, P.R. China
| | - Hongbiao Chen
- College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, P.R. China
| | - Qiong Xue
- College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, P.R. China
| | - Huaming Li
- College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials & Application Technology of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials of College of Hunan Province, and Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, Hunan, P.R. China
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30
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Mastan E, Zhou D, Zhu S. Development of Molecular Weight Distribution in ATRP with Radical Termination. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201300166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Erlita Mastan
- Department of Chemical Engineering; McMaster University Hamilton; Ontario Canada L8S 4L7
| | - Dapeng Zhou
- Department of Chemical Engineering; McMaster University Hamilton; Ontario Canada L8S 4L7
- Department of Biochemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiaxing University; Jiaxing 314001 P. R. China
| | - Shiping Zhu
- Department of Chemical Engineering; McMaster University Hamilton; Ontario Canada L8S 4L7
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31
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Zetterlund PB, Gody G, Perrier S. Sequence-Controlled Multiblock Copolymers via RAFT Polymerization: Modeling and Simulations. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201300165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering; The University of New South Wales; Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Guillaume Gody
- Department of Chemistry; University of Warwick; Coventry CV4 7AL UK
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32
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Suzuki K, Kanematsu Y, Miura T, Minami M, Satoh S, Tobita H. Experimental Method to Discriminate RAFT Models between Intermediate Termination and Slow Fragmentation via Comparison of Rates of Miniemulsion and Bulk Polymerization. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201300150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiyoshi Suzuki
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Fukui; 3-9-1 Bunkyo Fukui 910-8507 Japan
| | - Yuta Kanematsu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Fukui; 3-9-1 Bunkyo Fukui 910-8507 Japan
| | - Takashi Miura
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Fukui; 3-9-1 Bunkyo Fukui 910-8507 Japan
| | - Masayuki Minami
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Fukui; 3-9-1 Bunkyo Fukui 910-8507 Japan
| | - Shuzaemon Satoh
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Fukui; 3-9-1 Bunkyo Fukui 910-8507 Japan
| | - Hidetaka Tobita
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; University of Fukui; 3-9-1 Bunkyo Fukui 910-8507 Japan
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33
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Moad G. Mechanism and Kinetics of Dithiobenzoate-Mediated RAFT Polymerization - Status of the Dilemma. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Graeme Moad
- CSIRO Materials Science and Engineering; Bag 10 Clayton South VIC 3169 Australia
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34
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Zhang S, Chen K, Liang L, Tan B. Synthesis of oligomer vinyl acetate with different topologies by RAFT/MADIX method and their phase behaviour in supercritical carbon dioxide. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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35
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Moraes J, Ohno K, Gody G, Maschmeyer T, Perrier S. The synthesis of well-defined poly(vinylbenzyl chloride)-grafted nanoparticles via RAFT polymerization. Beilstein J Org Chem 2013; 9:1226-34. [PMID: 23843918 PMCID: PMC3701384 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.9.139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2013] [Accepted: 05/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe the use of one of the most advanced radical polymerization techniques, the reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) process, to produce highly functional core–shell particles based on a silica core and a shell made of functional polymeric chains with very well controlled structure. The versatility of RAFT polymerization is illustrated by the control of the polymerization of vinylbenzyl chloride (VBC), a highly functional monomer, with the aim of designing silica core–poly(VBC) shell nanoparticles. Optimal conditions for the control of VBC polymerization by RAFT are first established, followed by the use of the “grafting from” method to yield polymeric brushes that form a well-defined shell surrounding the silica core. We obtain particles that are monodisperse in size, and we demonstrate that the exceptional control over their dimensions is achieved by careful tailoring the conditions of the radical polymerization.
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Affiliation(s)
- John Moraes
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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36
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Synthesis of Glycopolymer Architectures by Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization. Polymers (Basel) 2013. [DOI: 10.3390/polym5020431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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37
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Meiser W, Buback M, Ries O, Ducho C, Sidoruk A. EPR Study into Cross-Termination and Fragmentation with the Phenylethyl-Phenylethyl Dithiobenzoate RAFT Model System. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Kang HU, Yu YC, Shin SJ, Kim J, Youk JH. One-Pot Synthesis of Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)-b-poly(ε-caprolactone) Block Copolymers Using a Dual Initiator for RAFT Polymerization and ROP. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma302372h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Uk Kang
- Department of Advanced Fiber
Engineering, Division of Nano-Systems Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
| | - Young Chang Yu
- Department of Advanced Fiber
Engineering, Division of Nano-Systems Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
| | - Sang Jin Shin
- Department of Advanced Fiber
Engineering, Division of Nano-Systems Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
| | - Jinsang Kim
- Materials Science and Engineering,
Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Chemical Engineering, and
Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, United States
| | - Ji Ho Youk
- Department of Advanced Fiber
Engineering, Division of Nano-Systems Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 402-751, Korea
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39
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Lv L, Wu W, Zou G, Zhang Q. Reduction of the rate retardation effect in bulk RAFT radical polymerization under an externally applied magnetic field. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20998e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Canniccioni B, Monge S, David G, Robin JJ. RAFT polymerization of dimethyl(methacryloyloxy)methyl phosphonate and its phosphonic acid derivative: a new opportunity for phosphorus-based materials. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00426k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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41
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Graillot A, Monge S, Faur C, Bouyer D, Robin JJ. Synthesis by RAFT of innovative well-defined (co)polymers from a novel phosphorus-based acrylamide monomer. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20720f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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42
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Albertin L, Wolnik A, Ghadban A, Dubreuil F. Aqueous RAFT Polymerization of N
-Acryloylmorpholine, Synthesis of an ABA Triblock Glycopolymer and Study of its Self-Association Behavior. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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43
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RAFT synthesis of acrylic polymers containing diol or dioxane groups. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-012-9895-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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44
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Junkers T, Delaittre G, Chapman R, Günzler F, Chernikova E, Barner-Kowollik C. Thioketone-Mediated Polymerization with Dithiobenzoates: Proof for the Existence of Stable Radical Intermediates in RAFT Polymerization. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:984-90. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2012] [Revised: 03/22/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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45
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Meiser W, Buback M. “Assessing the RAFT Equilibrium Constant via Model Systems: An EPR Study”-Response to a Comment. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:1273-9. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2012] [Revised: 03/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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46
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Zapata-González I, Saldívar-Guerra E, Flores-Tlacuahuac A, Vivaldo-Lima E, Ortiz-Cisneros J. Efficient numerical integration of stiff differential equations in polymerisation reaction engineering: Computational aspects and applications. CAN J CHEM ENG 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.21656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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47
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Moad G, Rizzardo E, Thang SH. Living Radical Polymerization by the RAFT Process – A Third Update. Aust J Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1071/ch12295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 825] [Impact Index Per Article: 68.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
This paper provides a third update to the review of reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) achieved with thiocarbonylthio compounds (ZC(=S)SR) by a mechanism of reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) that was published in June 2005 (Aust. J. Chem. 2005, 58, 379). The first update was published in November 2006 (Aust. J. Chem. 2006, 59, 669) and the second in December 2009 (Aust. J. Chem. 2009, 62, 1402). This review cites over 700 publications that appeared during the period mid 2009 to early 2012 covering various aspects of RAFT polymerization which include reagent synthesis and properties, kinetics and mechanism of polymerization, novel polymer syntheses, and a diverse range of applications. This period has witnessed further significant developments, particularly in the areas of novel RAFT agents, techniques for end-group transformation, the production of micro/nanoparticles and modified surfaces, and biopolymer conjugates both for therapeutic and diagnostic applications.
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48
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O'Donnell JM. Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization in microemulsion. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:3061-76. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs15275d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Houshyar S, Keddie DJ, Moad G, Mulder RJ, Saubern S, Tsanaktsidis J. The scope for synthesis of macro-RAFT agents by sequential insertion of single monomer units. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py00529h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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50
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Konkolewicz D, de Bruyn H, Hawkett BS. Effect of Stabilizer Functionality on the Kinetics of Emulsion Polymerization in Hairy Particles. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2018606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Konkolewicz
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Hank de Bruyn
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Brian S. Hawkett
- Key Centre for Polymers & Colloids, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
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