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Pyo WJ, Kim G, Kim S, Oh H, Keum D, Kim B, Kim D, So C, Lee S, Jee DW, Jung IH, Chung DS. Advancing Fab-Compatible Color-Selective Organic Photodiodes: Tailored Molecular Design and Nanointerlayers. ACS NANO 2024; 18:17075-17085. [PMID: 38912604 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c03659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
High-performance organic photodiodes (OPDs) and OPD-based image sensors are primarily realized using solution processes based on various additives and coating methods. However, vacuum-processed OPDs, which are more compatible with large-scale production, have received little attention, thereby hindering their integration into advanced systems. This study introduces innovations in the material and device structures to prepare superior vacuum-processed OPDs for commercial applications. A series of vacuum-processable, low-cost p-type semiconductors is developed by introducing an electron-rich cyclopentadithiophene core containing various electron-accepting moieties to fine-tune the energy levels without any significant structural or molecular weight changes. An additional nanointerlayer strategy is used to control the crystalline orientation of the upper-deposited photoactive layer, compensating for device performance reduction in inverted, top-illuminated OPDs. These approaches yielded an external quantum efficiency of 70% and a specific detectivity of 2.0 × 1012 Jones in the inverted structures, which are vital for commercial applications. These OPDs enabled visible-light communications with extremely low bit error rates and successful X-ray image capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won Jun Pyo
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyuri Kim
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, and Human-Tech Convergence Program, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Sinwon Kim
- Department of Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - Haechan Oh
- Department of Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - Dongki Keum
- DONGWOO FINE-CHEM Co., Pyeongtaek 17956, Republic of Korea
| | - Byoungin Kim
- DONGWOO FINE-CHEM Co., Pyeongtaek 17956, Republic of Korea
| | - Dowan Kim
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan So
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangjun Lee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Woo Jee
- Department of Intelligence Semiconductor Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - In Hwan Jung
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, and Human-Tech Convergence Program, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Sung Chung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
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2
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Kim H, Kang J, Kim MI, Jeong W, Baek S, Ahn H, Chung DS, Jung IH. Development of n-Type Small-Molecule Acceptors for Low Dark Current Density and Fast Response Organic Photodetectors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023. [PMID: 38032313 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c11174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2023]
Abstract
Suppressing the dark current density (Jd) while maintaining sufficient charge transport is important for improving the specific detectivity (D*) and dynamic characteristics of organic photodetectors (OPDs). In this study, we synthesized three novel small-molecule acceptors (SMAs) densely surrounded by insulating alkyl side chains to minimize the Jd in OPDs. Introducing trialkylated N-annulated perylene diimide as a terminal moiety to the alkylated π-conjugated core structure was highly efficient in suppressing Jd in the devices, resulting in an extremely low Jd of 4.60 × 10-11 A cm-2 and 10-100 times improved D* values in the devices. In addition, SMAs with a geometrically aligned backbone structure exhibited better intermolecular ordering in the blended films, resulting in 3-10 times as high responsivity (R) values in the OPDs. Outstanding OPD performances with a D* of 8.09 × 1012 Jones, -3 dB cutoff frequency of 205.2 kHz, and rising response time of 16 μs were achieved under a 530 nm illumination in photoconductive mode. Geometrically aligned core-terminal SMAs densely surrounded by insulating alkyl side chains are promising for improving the static and dynamic properties of OPDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeokjun Kim
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, and Human-Tech Convergence Program, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Jinhyeon Kang
- Light/Display Convergence R&BD Division, Cheorwon Plasma Research Institute, 7194 Geumgang-ro, Seo-myeon, Cheorwon-gun, Gangwon-do 24062, Republic of Korea
| | - Myeong In Kim
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, and Human-Tech Convergence Program, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - WonJo Jeong
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, and Human-Tech Convergence Program, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
| | - Seyeon Baek
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37363, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyungju Ahn
- Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, POSTECH, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Sung Chung
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 37363, Republic of Korea
| | - In Hwan Jung
- Department of Organic and Nano Engineering, and Human-Tech Convergence Program, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
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3
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Kelkar SS, McCabe-Lankford E, Albright R, Harrington P, Levi-Polyachenko NH. Dual wavelength stimulation of polymeric nanoparticles for photothermal therapy. Lasers Surg Med 2016; 48:893-902. [PMID: 27636556 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.22583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/19/2016] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE Photothermal therapy (PTT) has several applications in the areas of wound healing, pain management, bacterial infection control, and cancer treatment dependent on the temperature that is generated. PTT is often used exclusively with near infrared (NIR) light and most nanoparticles (NP) used for PTT are designed to absorb within one narrow range of wavelengths. We have developed a dual-wavelength photothermal therapy by capitalizing on the dual absorption of nanoparticles in the blue and NIR range. MATERIALS AND METHODS Our lab has previously developed NP based on the semiconducting, conjugated polymer poly[4,4-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b']dithiophene-2,6-diyl-alt-2,1,3-benzoselenadiazole-4,7-diyl] (PCPDTBSe). The NP have strong absorption in the blue and NIR regions. In this report, we have explored the heat generated by PCPDTBSe NP using simultaneous delivery of 450 and 800 nm light, either independently or together for photothermal ablation of mouse colorectal cancer cells. RESULTS The heat generation studies indicated that the use of either 450 or 800 nm wavelengths at the same fluences produced approximately the same temperature change of deionized water. Fluences of 114.6 and 229.2 J/cm2 , utilizing 450 or 800 nm light applied individually resulted in temperatures of 8-47°C above ambient temperature, leading to a 90% reduction in cell viability. Simultaneous stimulation of the PCPDTBSe NP with 450 and 800 nm light effectively doubles the effective power delivered, resulting in temperatures 18-63°C above ambient and 100% photothermal ablation of the colorectal cancer cells. CONCLUSION The results of this study demonstrate that PCPDTBSe polymer NP can be utilized as effective PTT agents by capitalizing on their dual absorption of both blue and NIR light. Lasers Surg. Med. 48:893-902, 2016. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneha S Kelkar
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157
| | - Eleanor McCabe-Lankford
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157
| | | | - Phil Harrington
- K-Laser USA, 1185 West Main Street, Franklin, Tennessee 37064
| | - Nicole H Levi-Polyachenko
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157.
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4
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Konstantinova LS, Knyazeva EA, Rakitin OA. Recent Developments in the Synthesis and Applications of 1,2,5-Thia- and Selenadiazoles. A Review. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2014.963454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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5
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Jeffries-EL M, Kobilka BM, Hale BJ. Optimizing the Performance of Conjugated Polymers in Organic Photovoltaic Cells by Traversing Group 16. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501236v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Malika Jeffries-EL
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Brandon M. Kobilka
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Benjamin J. Hale
- Department of Chemistry, Iowa State University, 1605 Gilman Hall, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
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6
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Lee J, Cha H, Kong H, Seo M, Heo J, Jung IH, Kim J, Shim HK, Park CE, Kim SY. Synthesis of triarylamine-based alternating copolymers for polymeric solar cell. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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7
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Bujak P, Kulszewicz-Bajer I, Zagorska M, Maurel V, Wielgus I, Pron A. Polymers for electronics and spintronics. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:8895-999. [PMID: 24030727 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60257e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
This critical review is devoted to semiconducting and high spin polymers which are of great scientific interest in view of further development of the organic electronics and the emerging organic spintronic fields. Diversified synthetic strategies are discussed in detail leading to high molecular mass compounds showing appropriate redox (ionization potential (IP), electron affinity (EA)), electronic (charge carrier mobility, conductivity), optoelectronic (electroluminescence, photoconductivity) and magnetic (magnetization, ferromagnetic spin interactions) properties and used as active components of devices such as n- and p-channel field effect transistors, ambipolar light emitting transistors, light emitting diodes, photovoltaic cells, photodiodes, magnetic photoswitches, etc. Solution processing procedures developed with the goal of depositing highly ordered and oriented films of these polymers are also described. This is completed by the description of principal methods that are used for characterizing these macromolecular compounds both in solution and in the solid state. These involve various spectroscopic methods (UV-vis-NIR, UPS, pulse EPR), electrochemistry and spectroelectrochemistry, magnetic measurements (SQUID), and structural and morphological investigations (X-ray diffraction, STM, AFM). Finally, four classes of polymers are discussed in detail with special emphasis on the results obtained in the past three years: (i) high IP, (ii) high |EA|, (iii) low band gap and (iv) high spin ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Bujak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland.
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8
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Nie K, Tan H, Deng X, Wang Y, Chen Q, Huang Y, Liu Y, Yang C, Huang Z, Zhu M, Zhu W. Reduced-bandgap triphenylamine-alt
-benzo[1,2-b
:4,5-b
′]dithiophene copolymers pending benzothiadiazole or diketopyrrolopyrrole units for efficient polymer solar cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaixuan Nie
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Hua Tan
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Xianping Deng
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Yafei Wang
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Qing Chen
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Ying Huang
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Chuncheng Yang
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Zhenrong Huang
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Meixiang Zhu
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
| | - Weiguo Zhu
- College of Chemistry; Xiangtan University; Key Lab of Environment-Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education; Xiangtan 411105 China
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9
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Li Z, Zhou D, Li L, Li Y, He Y, Liu J, Peng Q. Synthesis and characterization of copolymers based on benzotriazoles and different atom-bridged dithiophenes for efficient solar cells. Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py21099e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Köse ME. Evaluation of acceptor strength in thiophene coupled donor-acceptor chromophores for optimal design of organic photovoltaic materials. J Phys Chem A 2012; 116:12503-9. [PMID: 23215534 DOI: 10.1021/jp309950f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of thiophene coupled acceptors were systematically investigated at the density functional theory level to reveal structure-property relationships for building blocks of materials used in organic photovoltaic applications. All of the acceptor groups studied in this work retain their aromaticity when coupled to thiophene groups as estimated from their aromatic stabilization energies. However, pure chains of acceptors may adopt quinoidal geometry along the conjugated backbone depending on the structure of interest. Spearman rank order correlation has been used to assess the relationships between the computed variables such as highest occupied molecular orbital, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital, E(g), oscillator strength, exciton binding energy, aromatic stabilization energy, etc. The relative acceptor strengths were plotted and electrostatic potential maps were generated to examine the charge distribution over the chromophores. It has been found that there is no correlation between acceptor strength and electron withdrawing ability of the acceptor. Electron rich and highly electronegative atoms within acceptor groups mainly affect the charge distribution over the acceptor geometry. Exciton binding energy increases with the increasing aromatic character of the acceptor group. The acceptor strength is inversely correlated with the oscillator strength for the lowest excited state transition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammet E Köse
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota 58108, United States.
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11
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Kularatne RS, Magurudeniya HD, Sista P, Biewer MC, Stefan MC. Donor–acceptor semiconducting polymers for organic solar cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 192] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruvini S. Kularatne
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080
| | | | - Prakash Sista
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080
| | - Michael C. Biewer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080
| | - Mihaela C. Stefan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080
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12
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MacNeill CM, Coffin RC, Carroll DL, Levi-Polyachenko NH. Low Band Gap Donor-Acceptor Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles and their NIR-mediated Thermal Ablation of Cancer Cells. Macromol Biosci 2012; 13:28-34. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201200241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2012] [Revised: 08/27/2012] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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13
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Li J, Deng X, Zhang Z, Wang Y, Liu Y, He K, Huang Y, Tao Q, Quan L, Zhu W. Tuning photovoltaic performance of 9,9‐dioctylfluorene‐
alt
‐5,7‐bis(thiophen‐2‐yl)‐2,3‐biphenylthieno[3,4‐
b
]pyrazine copolymeric derivatives by attaching additional donor units in pendant phenyl ring. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianmin Li
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Xianping Deng
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Zhiyong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yafei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Yu Liu
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Keqi He
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Ying Huang
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Qiang Tao
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Lixia Quan
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
| | - Weiguo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Environment‐Friendly Chemistry and Application in Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan 411105, China
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14
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Kong H, Heum Park S, Cho NS, Cho S, Shim HK. Anthradithiophene-thiophene copolymers with broad UV-vis absorption for organic solar cells and field-effect transistors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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15
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Zhou H, Yang L, You W. Rational Design of High Performance Conjugated Polymers for Organic Solar Cells. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma201648t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1332] [Impact Index Per Article: 111.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huaxing Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | - Liqiang Yang
- Curriculum in Applied Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3287, United States
| | - Wei You
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
- Curriculum in Applied Sciences and Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599-3287, United States
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16
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Bedi A, Senanayak SP, Das S, Narayan KS, Zade SS. Cyclopenta[c]thiophene oligomers based solution processable D–A copolymers and their application as FET materials. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20032e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Kumar P, Ranjith K, Gupta S, Ramamurthy PC. Electrochemical copolymerization of thiophene derivatives; a precursor to photovoltaic devices. Electrochim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Chochos CL, Choulis SA. How the structural deviations on the backbone of conjugated polymers influence their optoelectronic properties and photovoltaic performance. Prog Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2011.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 296] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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19
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Wen S, Pei J, Li P, Zhou Y, Cheng W, Dong Q, Li Z, Tian W. Synthesis and photovoltaic properties of low-bandgap 4,7-dithien-2-yl-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-based poly(heteroarylenevinylene)s. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Shi MM, Deng D, Chen L, Ling J, Fu L, Hu XL, Chen HZ. Design and synthesis of dithieno[3,2-b
:2′3′-d
]pyrrole-based conjugated polymers for photovoltaic applications: consensus between low bandgap and low HOMO energy level. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Zhang Y, Zou J, Yip HL, Sun Y, Davies JA, Chen KS, Acton O, Jen AKY. Conjugated polymers based on C, Si and N-bridged dithiophene and thienopyrroledione units: synthesis, field-effect transistors and bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0jm03927f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sahu D, Padhy H, Patra D, Huang JH, Chu CW, Lin HC. Synthesis and characterization of novel low-bandgap triphenylamine-based conjugated polymers with main-chain donors and pendent acceptors for organic photovoltaics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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23
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Patra D, Sahu D, Padhy H, Kekuda D, Chu CW, Lin HC. Synthesis and applications of 2,7-carbazole-based conjugated main-chain copolymers containing electron deficient bithiazole units for organic solar cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Lee JY, Choi MH, Song HJ, Moon DK. Random copolymers based on 3-hexylthiophene and benzothiadiazole with induced π-conjugation length and enhanced open-circuit voltage property for organic photovoltaics. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24280] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Padhy H, Huang JH, Sahu D, Patra D, Kekuda D, Chu CW, Lin HC. Synthesis and applications of low-bandgap conjugated polymers containing phenothiazine donor and various benzodiazole acceptors for polymer solar cells. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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