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Ali SA, Al-Muallem HA, Mazumder MAJ. Stimuli-Responsive Macromolecular Architecture by Butler Cyclopolymerizations: Synthesis and Applications. CHEM REC 2023; 23:e202200235. [PMID: 36461736 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
This article reviews the synthesis of polyzwitterions (PZs) (poly-carboxybetaines, -phosphonobetaines, and -sulfobetaines) having multiple pH-responsive centers. The synthesis follows the Butler cyclopolymerization protocol involving a multitude of diallylammonium salts and their copolymerization with SO2 and maleic acid. The PZs have been transformed into cationic-, anionic-polyelectrolytes, and polyampholytes under the influence of pH. Particular attention is given to the application of these polymers as antiscalants, mild steel corrosion inhibitors, components in constructing Aqueous Two-Phase Systems (ATPSs), and membrane modifiers. The ATPSs could be used to separate various biomolecules, including proteins. Many amphiphilic polymers incorporating a few mol % hydrophobic monomers have shown enhanced viscosities and could be suitable for applications in oil fields. The progress of applying Butler cyclopolymerization in reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) chemistry has been discussed. Future works are expected to focus on RAFT cyclopolymerization to construct block copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaikh A Ali
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.,Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hasan A Al-Muallem
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.,Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad A J Mazumder
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia.,Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran, 31261, Saudi Arabia
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Zhang Y, Yin H, Feng Y. Oppositely Charged Polyelectrolyte Complexes for High-Salinity Hydrofracking Fluid. Ind Eng Chem Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.9b03170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Hongyao Yin
- Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
| | - Yujun Feng
- Polymer Research Institute, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, P. R. China
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Yaagoob IY, Ali SA, Al-Muallem HA, Mazumder MAJ. Scope of sulfur dioxide incorporation into alkyldiallylamine-maleic acid-SO 2 tercyclopolymer. RSC Adv 2018; 8:38891-38902. [PMID: 35702679 PMCID: PMC9101235 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08723g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2018] [Accepted: 11/13/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Alternate copolymerization of diallylamine derivatives [(CH2CH
Created by potrace 1.16, written by Peter Selinger 2001-2019
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CH2)2NR; R = Me, (CH2)3PO(OEt)2, and CH2PO(OEt)2] (I)–maleic acid (MA) and (I·HCl)–SO2 pairs have been carried out thermally using ammonium persulfate initiator as well as UV radiation at a λ of 365 nm. The reactivity ratios of ≈0 for the monomers in each pair I–MA and I·HCl–SO2 ensured their alternation in each copolymer. However, numerous attempted terpolymerizations of I–MA–SO2 failed to entice MA to participate to any meaningful extent. In contrast to reported literature, only 1–2 mol% of MA was incorporated into the polymer chain mainly consisting of poly(I-alt-SO2). Quaternary diallyldialkylammonium chloride [(CH2CH–CH2)2N+R2Cl−; R = Me, Et] (II) also, did not participate in II–MA–SO2 terpolymerizations. Poly((I, R = Me)-alt-SO2) III is a stimuli-responsive polyampholyte; its transformation under pH-induced changes to cationic, polyampholyte-anionic, and dianionic polyelectrolytes has been examined by viscosity measurements. The pKa of two carboxylic acid groups and NH+ in III has been determined to be 2.62, 5.59, and 10.1. PA III, evaluated as a potential antiscalant in reverse osmosis plants, at the concentrations of 5 and 20 ppm, imparted ≈100% efficiency for CaSO4 scale inhibition from its supersaturated solution for over 50 and 500 min, respectively, at 40 °C. The synthesis of PA III in excellent yields from cheap starting materials and its very impressive performance may grant PA III a prestigious place as an environment-friendly phosphate-free antiscalant. Alternate copolymerization of diallylamine derivatives [(CH2=CH–CH2)2NR; R = Me, (CH2)nPO(OEt)2] (I)–maleic acid (MA) and (I·HCl)–SO2 pairs have been carried out thermally using ammonium persulfate initiator as well as UV radiation at λ of 365 nm.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Y Yaagoob
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/CHEM/shaikh/ +966 13 860 4277 +966 13 860 3830
| | - Shaikh A Ali
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/CHEM/shaikh/ +966 13 860 4277 +966 13 860 3830
| | - Hasan A Al-Muallem
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/CHEM/shaikh/ +966 13 860 4277 +966 13 860 3830
| | - Mohammad A J Mazumder
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia http://faculty.kfupm.edu.sa/CHEM/shaikh/ +966 13 860 4277 +966 13 860 3830
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Pasini D, Takeuchi D. Cyclopolymerizations: Synthetic Tools for the Precision Synthesis of Macromolecular Architectures. Chem Rev 2018; 118:8983-9057. [PMID: 30146875 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Monomers possessing two functionalities suitable for polymerization are often designed and utilized in syntheses directed to the formation of cross-linked macromolecules. In this review, we give an account of recent developments related to the use of such monomers in cyclopolymerization processes, in order to form linear, soluble macromolecules. These processes can be activated by means of radical, ionic, or transition-metal mediated chain-growth polymerization mechanisms, to achieve cyclic moieties of variable ring size which are embedded within the polymer backbone, driving and tuning peculiar physical properties of the resulting macromolecules. The two functionalities are covalently linked by a "tether", which can be appropriately designed in order to "imprint" elements of chemical information into the polymer backbone during the synthesis and, in some cases, be removed by postpolymerization reactions. The two functionalities can possess identical or even very different reactivities toward the polymerization mechanism involved; in the latter case, consequences and outcomes related to the sequence-controlled, precision synthesis of macromolecules have been demonstrated. Recent advances in new initiating systems and polymerization catalysts enabled the precision syntheses of polymers with regulated cyclic structures by highly regio- and/or stereoselective cyclopolymerization. Cyclopolymerizations involving double cyclization, ring-opening, or isomerization have been also developed, generating unique repeating structures, which can hardly be obtained by conventional polymerization methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dario Pasini
- Department of Chemistry and INSTM Research Unit , University of Pavia , Viale Taramelli , 10-27100 Pavia , Italy
| | - Daisuke Takeuchi
- Department of Frontier Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology , Hirosaki University , 3 Bunkyo-cho , Hirosaki , Aomori , 036-8561 , Japan
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Butler’s cyclopolymerizaton protocol in the synthesis of diallylamine salts/sulfur dioxide alternate polymers containing amino acid residues. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-017-1334-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Tsvetkov N, Lezov A, Vlasov P, Gubarev A, Lezova A, Lebedeva E, Polushina G, Domnina N. Macromolecules of polycarboxybetaine poly(4-N,N-diallyl-N-methylammonio) butanoate: Synthesis and molecular characteristics. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Yaagoob IY, Al-Muallem HA, Ali SA. Synthesis and application of polyzwitterionic and polyampholytic maleic acid-alt-(diallylamino)propylphosphonates. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra04418f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Ammonium persulfate-initiated alternate copolymerization of maleic acid with phosphonate ester monomer [(CH2CH–CH2)2NH+(CH2)3PO3Et2Cl−] gave polyzwitterion A which upon ester hydrolysis afforded antiscalant polyampholyte B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim Y. Yaagoob
- Chemistry Department
- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Hasan A. Al-Muallem
- Chemistry Department
- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaikh A. Ali
- Chemistry Department
- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
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Synthesis and application of a cyclopolymer bearing a propylphosphonic acid and a propylcarboxylic acid pendants in the same repeating unit. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-016-1006-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Abstract
The alternate cyclocopolymerization of a glutamic acid-based monomer and SO2led to a pH-responsive polydianionic electrolyte (PDE) which is used to construct a recyclable aqueous two-phase system (ATPS) and found to be an effective antiscalant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zakariyah A. Jamiu
- Chemistry Department
- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaikh A. Ali
- Chemistry Department
- King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals
- Dhahran 31261
- Saudi Arabia
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Ali SA, Kazi IW, Ullah N. New Chelating Ion-Exchange Resin Synthesized via the Cyclopolymerization Protocol and Its Uptake Performance for Metal Ion Removal. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b02267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaikh A. Ali
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Izzat W. Kazi
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nisar Ullah
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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Jamiu ZA, Al-Muallem HA, Ali SA. Aspartic acid in a new role: Synthesis and application of a pH-responsive cyclopolymer containing residues of the amino acid. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2015.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Sietzen M, Batke S, Merz L, Wadepohl H, Ballmann J. Phospha Derivatives of Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine (tren) and Tris(3-aminopropyl)amine (trpn): Synthesis and Complexation Studies with Group 4 Metals. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Malte Sietzen
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sonja Batke
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Lukas Merz
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hubert Wadepohl
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Joachim Ballmann
- Anorganisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 276, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
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Ali SA, Al-Muallem HA, Al-Hamouz OCS, Estaitie MK. Synthesis of a novel zwitterionic bisphosphonate cyclopolymer containing residues of alendronic acid. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2014.11.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ali SA, Haladu SA, Al-Muallem HA. Bis[3-(diethoxyphosphoryl)propyl]diallylammonium chloride: Synthesis and use of its cyclopolymer as an antiscalant. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.40615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaikh A. Ali
- Department of Chemistry; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Shamsuddeen A. Haladu
- Department of Chemistry; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hasan A. Al-Muallem
- Department of Chemistry; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
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A pH-responsive cyclopolymer having phospho- and sulfopropyl pendents in the same repeating unit: Synthesis, characterization, and its application as an antiscalant. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Chen H, Wang ZM, Ye ZB, Han LJ. The solution behavior of hydrophobically associating zwitterionic polymer in salt water. J Appl Polym Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/app.39707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hong Chen
- State Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
| | - Zi-Min Wang
- State Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Bin Ye
- State Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Juan Han
- State Key laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation; Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
- Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Southwest Petroleum University; Chengdu People's Republic of China
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Haladu SA, Ali SA. Cyclopolymerization protocol for the synthesis of a new poly(electrolyte-zwitterion) containing quaternary nitrogen, carboxylate, and sulfonate functionalities. Eur Polym J 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2013.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Ali SA, Kazi IW, Rahman F. Synthesis of a diallylammonio propanephosphonate-alt
-(sulfur dioxide) copolymer and its evaluation as an antiscalant in desalination plants. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaikh A Ali
- Chemistry Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Izzat W Kazi
- Chemistry Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Faizur Rahman
- Center for Refining and Petrochemicals; Research Institute, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
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Kazi I, Rahman F, Ali SA. Synthesis of a polyaminophosphonate and its evaluation as an antiscalant in desalination plant. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- I.W. Kazi
- Chemistry Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - F. Rahman
- Center for Refining & Petrochemicals; Research Institute; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaikh A. Ali
- Chemistry Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals; Dhahran 31261 Saudi Arabia
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Ali SA, Al-Hamouz OCS. Synthesis and cyclopolymerization of diallylammoniomethanesulfonate. POLYM ENG SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shaikh A. Ali
- Chemistry Department; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Dhahran 31261; Saudi Arabia
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Al Hamouz OCS, Ali SA. Novel Cross-Linked Polyphosphonate for the Removal of Pb2+ and Cu2+ from Aqueous Solution. Ind Eng Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ie301231k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Shaikh A. Ali
- Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
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Al Hamouz OCS, Ali SA. Removal of heavy metal ions using a novel cross-linked polyzwitterionic phosphonate. Sep Purif Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2012.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Ali SA, Al-Hamouz OCS. Comparative solution properties of cyclocopolymers having cationic, anionic, zwitterionic and zwitterionic/anionic backbones of similar degree of polymerization. POLYMER 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.05.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Al-Hamouz OCS, Ali SA. pH-responsive polyphosphonates using butler's cyclopolymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Mantzaridis C, Pispas S. Poly[(sodium sulfamate/carboxylate)isoprene-b
-2-vinyl pyridine] block polyampholytes: Synthesis and self-assembly in aqueous media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Boyer C, Stenzel MH, Davis TP. Building nanostructures using RAFT polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 280] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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