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1
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Janata M, Čadová E, Johnson JW, Raus V. Diminishing the catalyst concentration in the Cu(0)‐
RDRP
and
ATRP
synthesis of well‐defined low‐molecular weight poly(glycidyl methacrylate). JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2023. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20230087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Miroslav Janata
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Heyrovského nám. 2 Prague 6 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Eva Čadová
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Heyrovského nám. 2 Prague 6 162 06 Czech Republic
| | - Jeffery W. Johnson
- Axalta Coating Systems Global Innovation Center Philadelphia PA 19112 USA
| | - Vladimír Raus
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry Czech Academy of Sciences Heyrovského nám. 2 Prague 6 162 06 Czech Republic
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2
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Raus V, Hološ A, Kronek J, Mosnáček J. Well-Defined Linear and Grafted Poly(2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline)s Prepared via Copper-Mediated Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization Methods. Macromolecules 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b02662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vladimír Raus
- Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Heyrovsky Sq. 2, 162 06 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Ana Hološ
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Juraj Kronek
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
| | - Jaroslav Mosnáček
- Polymer Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 41 Bratislava, Slovakia
- Centre for Advanced Materials Application of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dubravska cesta 9, 845 11 Bratislava, Slovakia
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3
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Lligadas G, Grama S, Percec V. Single-Electron Transfer Living Radical Polymerization Platform to Practice, Develop, and Invent. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:2981-3008. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b01131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerard Lligadas
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Laboratory
of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic
Chemistry, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Silvia Grama
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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4
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Lligadas G, Grama S, Percec V. Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Biomacromolecules and their Conjugates by Single Electron Transfer-Living Radical Polymerization. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:1039-1063. [PMID: 28276244 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) represents a robust and versatile tool for the synthesis of vinyl polymers with well-defined topology and chain end functionality. The crucial step in SET-LRP is the disproportionation of the Cu(I)X generated by activation with Cu(0) wire, powder, or nascent Cu(0) generated in situ into nascent, extremely reactive Cu(0) atoms and nanoparticles and Cu(II)X2. Nascent Cu(0) activates the initiator and dormant chains via a homogeneous or heterogeneous outer-sphere single-electron transfer mechanism (SET-LRP). SET-LRP provides an ultrafast polymerization of a plethora of monomers (e.g., (meth)-acrylates, (meth)-acrylamides, styrene, and vinyl chloride) including hydrophobic and water insoluble to hydrophilic and water soluble. Some advantageous features of SET-LRP are (i) the use of Cu(0) wire or powder as readily available catalysts under mild reaction conditions, (ii) their excellent control over molecular weight evolution and distribution as well as polymer chain ends, (iii) their high functional group tolerance allowing the polymerization of commercial-grade monomers, and (iv) the limited purification required for the resulting polymers. In this Perspective, we highlight the recent advancements of SET-LRP in the synthesis of biomacromolecules and of their conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerard Lligadas
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.,Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili , Tarragona, Spain
| | - Silvia Grama
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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5
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Anastasaki A, Nikolaou V, Haddleton DM. Cu(0)-mediated living radical polymerization: recent highlights and applications; a perspective. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01916h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Cu(0)-mediated living radical polymerization or single electron transfer living radical polymerization (Cu(0)-mediated LRP or SET-LRP) is a versatile polymerization technique that has attracted considerable interest during the past few years for the facile preparation of advanced materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athina Anastasaki
- University of Warwick
- Chemistry Department
- Coventry
- UK
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology
| | | | - David M. Haddleton
- University of Warwick
- Chemistry Department
- Coventry
- UK
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology
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6
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Boyer C, Corrigan NA, Jung K, Nguyen D, Nguyen TK, Adnan NNM, Oliver S, Shanmugam S, Yeow J. Copper-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Copper(0) Mediated Polymerization): From Fundamentals to Bioapplications. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1803-949. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 356] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Boyer
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Nathaniel Alan Corrigan
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Kenward Jung
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Diep Nguyen
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Thuy-Khanh Nguyen
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Nik Nik M. Adnan
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Susan Oliver
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
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7
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Anastasaki A, Nikolaou V, Nurumbetov G, Wilson P, Kempe K, Quinn JF, Davis TP, Whittaker MR, Haddleton DM. Cu(0)-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization: A Versatile Tool for Materials Synthesis. Chem Rev 2015; 116:835-77. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 339] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Athina Anastasaki
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaou
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Gabit Nurumbetov
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Wilson
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Kristian Kempe
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - John F. Quinn
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Michael R. Whittaker
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - David M. Haddleton
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
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8
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9
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Wang W, Zhao J, Zhou N, Zhu J, Zhang W, Pan X, Zhang Z, Zhu X. Reversible deactivation radical polymerization in the presence of zero-valent metals: from components to precise polymerization. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01398g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
We highlight recent work from the advent of zero-valent metal-mediated RDRP looking at advances in its components and the synthesis of well-defined polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenxiang Wang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Junfei Zhao
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Nianchen Zhou
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Jian Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Wei Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Xiangqiang Pan
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Zhengbiao Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
| | - Xiulin Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Design and Application
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering
- College of Chemistry
- Chemical Engineering and Materials Science
- Soochow University
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10
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Dax D, Xu C, Långvik O, Hemming J, Backman P, Willför S. Synthesis of SET-LRP-induced galactoglucomannan-diblock copolymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Dax
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University; Porthansgatan 3 20500 Åbo/Turku Finland
| | - Chunlin Xu
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University; Porthansgatan 3 20500 Åbo/Turku Finland
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH the Royal Institute of Technology; 10044 Stockholm Sweden
| | - Otto Långvik
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University; Biskopsgatan 8 20500 Åbo/Turku Finland
| | - Jarl Hemming
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University; Porthansgatan 3 20500 Åbo/Turku Finland
| | - Peter Backman
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University; Biskopsgatan 8 20500 Åbo/Turku Finland
| | - Stefan Willför
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University; Porthansgatan 3 20500 Åbo/Turku Finland
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11
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Konkolewicz D, Wang Y, Zhong M, Krys P, Isse AA, Gennaro A, Matyjaszewski K. Reversible-Deactivation Radical Polymerization in the Presence of Metallic Copper. A Critical Assessment of the SARA ATRP and SET-LRP Mechanisms. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401243k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Konkolewicz
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yu Wang
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Mingjiang Zhong
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Pawel Krys
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Abdirisak A. Isse
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Armando Gennaro
- Department
of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 1, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Center
for Macromolecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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12
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Jiang F, Wang Z, Qiao Y, Wang Z, Tang C. A Novel Architecture toward Third-Generation Thermoplastic Elastomers by a Grafting Strategy. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma4007472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Jiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer
Science and Engineering, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences
at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Zhongkai Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer
Science and Engineering, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences
at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Yali Qiao
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia,
South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Zhigang Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, Department of Polymer
Science and Engineering, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences
at the Microscale, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026 China
| | - Chuanbing Tang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia,
South Carolina 29208, United States
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13
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Nguyen NH, Sun HJ, Levere ME, Fleischmann S, Percec V. Where is Cu(0) generated by disproportionation during SET-LRP? Polym Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py21133a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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Wang GX, Lu M, Li J, Liu LC, Luo BP, Wu H, Zhong M. Copolymerization of styrene and methyl methacrylate mediated by iron wire/N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,2-ethanediamine as catalyst in the presence of air. IRANIAN POLYMER JOURNAL 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s13726-012-0109-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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15
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Yu L, Cao M, Zhang H, Xiong H, Jin Y, Lu Y, Jia H, Luo D, Wang L, Jiang H. Synthesis of well-defined chitosan-based tricomponent copolymers for constructing multifunctional delivery systems. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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16
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Synthesis of fluorescent, dansyl end-functionalized PMMA and poly(methyl methacrylate-b
-phenanthren-1-yl-methacrylate) diblock copolymers, at ambient temperature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.25890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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17
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Hiltunen M, Siirilä J, Aseyev V, Maunu SL. Cellulose-g-PDMAam copolymers by controlled radical polymerization in homogeneous medium and their aqueous solution properties. Eur Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2011.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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18
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Raus V, Štěpánek M, Uchman M, Šlouf M, Látalová P, Čadová E, Netopilík M, Kříž J, Dybal J, Vlček P. Cellulose-based graft copolymers with controlled architecture prepared in a homogeneous phase. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Nguyen NH, Percec V. Disproportionating versus nondisproportionating solvent effect in the SET‐LRP of methyl acrylate during catalysis with nonactivated and activated cu(0) wire. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nga H. Nguyen
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104‐6323
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104‐6323
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20
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Kang C, Yu L, Cai G, Wang L, Jiang H. Well-defined succinylated chitosan-O
-poly(oligo(ethylene glycol)methacrylate) for pH-reversible shielding of cationic nanocarriers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.24798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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