1
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Yin R, Tarnsangpradit J, Gul A, Jeong J, Hu X, Zhao Y, Wu H, Li Q, Fytas G, Karim A, Bockstaller MR, Matyjaszewski K. Organic nanoparticles with tunable size and rigidity by hyperbranching and cross-linking using microemulsion ATRP. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2024; 121:e2406337121. [PMID: 38985759 PMCID: PMC11260123 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2406337121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/13/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Unlike inorganic nanoparticles, organic nanoparticles (oNPs) offer the advantage of "interior tailorability," thereby enabling the controlled variation of physicochemical characteristics and functionalities, for example, by incorporation of diverse functional small molecules. In this study, a unique inimer-based microemulsion approach is presented to realize oNPs with enhanced control of chemical and mechanical properties by deliberate variation of the degree of hyperbranching or cross-linking. The use of anionic cosurfactants led to oNPs with superior uniformity. Benefitting from the high initiator concentration from inimer and preserved chain-end functionality during atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP), the capability of oNPs as a multifunctional macroinitiator for the subsequent surface-initiated ATRP was demonstrated. This facilitated the synthesis of densely tethered poly(methyl methacrylate) brush oNPs. Detailed analysis revealed that exceptionally high grafting densities (~1 nm-2) were attributable to multilayer surface grafting from oNPs due to the hyperbranched macromolecular architecture. The ability to control functional attributes along with elastic properties renders this "bottom-up" synthetic strategy of macroinitiator-type oNPs a unique platform for realizing functional materials with a broad spectrum of applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rongguan Yin
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA15213
| | - Jirameth Tarnsangpradit
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA15213
| | - Akhtar Gul
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX77204
| | - Jaepil Jeong
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA15213
| | - Xiaolei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA15213
| | - Yuqi Zhao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA15213
| | - Hanshu Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA15213
| | - Qiqi Li
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz55128, Germany
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion70013, Greece
| | - George Fytas
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz55128, Germany
- Institute of Electronic Structure and Laser (IESL), Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas (FORTH), Heraklion70013, Greece
| | - Alamgir Karim
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX77204
| | - Michael R. Bockstaller
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA15213
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2
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Telaretti Leggieri MR, Kaldéus T, Johansson M, Malmström E. PDMAEMA from α to ω chain ends: tools for elucidating the structure of poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate). Polym Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py01604d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
An in-depth characterization of PDMAEMA prepared by ATRP was conducted, with a focus on end group analysis. This work discusses analytical tools providing essential information about the extent of control over DMAEMA polymerization and chain extension.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Rosella Telaretti Leggieri
- Division of Coating Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Science in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56–58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Tahani Kaldéus
- Division of Coating Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Science in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56–58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56–58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Mats Johansson
- Division of Coating Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Science in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56–58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56–58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Eva Malmström
- Division of Coating Technology, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, School of Engineering Science in Chemistry, Biotechnology and Health, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56–58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
- Wallenberg Wood Science Center, Department of Fibre and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56–58, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden
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3
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Parkatzidis K, de Haro Amez L, Truong NP, Anastasaki A. Cu(0)-RDRP of acrylates using an alkyl iodide initiator. Polym Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py01563c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
In the vast majority of atom transfer radical polymerizations, alkyl bromides or alkyl chlorides are commonly employed as initiators. Herein, alkyl iodides are demonstrated as ATRP initiators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kostas Parkatzidis
- Laboratory for Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Leonardo de Haro Amez
- Laboratory for Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Nghia P. Truong
- Laboratory for Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- Laboratory for Polymeric Materials, Department of Materials, ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 5, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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4
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Muyizere T, Mukiza J. Progress on the development of a metal salt-assisted ionization source for the mass spectrometric analysis of polymers. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:2803-2819. [PMID: 35848110 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00724j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The mass spectrometric analysis of polymers has been addressed as a challenging research topic due to poor ionization and complicated analysis using conventional mass spectrometry. The ionization source has demonstrated a promising future in rapid mass spectrometric analysis. Soft ionization techniques, such as electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) are the most ionization sources appeared to be a powerful tools for polymer characterization when combined with MS. However, they always need metal salts to be introduced during the ionization protocol for polymers due to the crucial role played by their ions (cations and anions). The current review focuses on the progress in the development of metal ion-assisted-ionization sources for the mass spectrometric analysis of polymers. Different ionization systems are comprehensively reviewed. The application of metal ion-assisted ESI, nanoESI, PSI, and MALDI-MS for polymer sample analyses is systematically discussed. The future research trends and challenges in this cutting-edge research field are summarized. It also aims to provide the current state-of-the-art of metal salts as a platform for ionization systems for the mass spectrometric characterization of polymers and offers the current challenges and perspectives on the promising future to improve analytical performance in this field. Finally, this mini-review provides a comprehensive handbook to researchers from different research backgrounds wishing to work in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Theoneste Muyizere
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100039, China
- CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Effects of Nanomaterials and Nanosafety, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, No. 11 Beiyitiao, Zhongguancun, 100190 Beijing, China.
| | - Janvier Mukiza
- Rwanda Food and Drugs Authority, Kigali 1948, Rwanda.
- School of Education, College of Education, University of Rwanda, P. O. BOX 55, Rwamagana, Rwanda
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5
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Cooze MJ, Deacon HM, Phe K, Hutchinson RA. Methacrylate and Styrene Block Copolymer Synthesis by Cu‐Mediated Chain Extension of Acrylate Macroinitiator in a Semibatch Reactor. MACROMOL REACT ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/mren.202100043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Morgan J. Cooze
- Department of Chemical Engineering Queen's University Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Hayden M. Deacon
- Department of Chemical Engineering Queen's University Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Katrina Phe
- Department of Chemical Engineering Queen's University Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
| | - Robin A. Hutchinson
- Department of Chemical Engineering Queen's University Kingston ON K7L 3N6 Canada
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6
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Structurally nanoengineered antimicrobial peptide polymers: design, synthesis and biomedical applications. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 2021; 37:139. [PMID: 34278535 PMCID: PMC8286942 DOI: 10.1007/s11274-021-03109-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance not only increases the contagiousness of infectious diseases but also a threat for the future as it is one of the health care concern around the globe. Conventional antibiotics are unsuccessful in combating chronic infections caused by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, therefore it is important to design and develop novel strategies to tackle this problems. Among various novel strategies, Structurally Nanoengineered Antimicrobial Peptide Polymers (SNAPPs) have been introduced in recent years to overcome this global health care issue and they are found to be more efficient in their performance. Many facile methods are adapted to synthesize complex SNAPPs with required dimensions and unique functionalities. Their unique characteristics and remarkable properties have been exploited for their immense applications in various fields including biomedicine, targeting therapies, gene delivery, bioimaging, and many more. This review article deals with its background, design, synthesis, mechanism of action, and wider applications in various fields of SNAPPs.
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Wang YX, Li Y, Qiao SH, Kang J, Shen ZL, Zhang NN, An Z, Wang X, Liu K. Polymers via Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer Polymerization with High Thiol End-Group Fidelity for Effective Grafting-To Gold Nanoparticles. J Phys Chem Lett 2021; 12:4713-4721. [PMID: 33982560 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.1c01039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
End-group fidelity is the most important property for end-functional polymers. Compared to other controlled living polymerization methods, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization often yields polymers with a lower end-group fidelity, which greatly affects their applications. Herein, we report a staged-thermal-initiation RAFT polymerization for the synthesis of polymers with high thiol end-group fidelity and their high efficiencies for grafting to various gold nanoparticles (GNPs). We experimentally prove that the decrease of end-group fidelity with their molecular weight is caused by the gradual decomposition of the initiator rather than the degradation of chain-transfer agents. We show that the staged-thermal-initiation RAFT polymerization is more effective for synthesis of polymers with high thiol end-group fidelity. The grafting-to assays for various GNPs illustrate the positive correlation between the end-group fidelity of polymers and grafting-to efficiency. This work highlights the prospects for synthesis of high end-group fidelity polymers and their application in the preparation of nanoparticles-polymer hybrid materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Xi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Yang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Shi-Hui Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Jing Kang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Li Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Ning-Ning Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Zesheng An
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
| | - Xiaosong Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - Kun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China
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8
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Chagunda IC, Russell GT, McIndoe JS. The signal-to-noise issue in mass spectrometric analysis of polymers. Polym Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py00461a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Mass spectrometric approaches to polymer analysis become increasingly ineffective as average molecular weight increases. This perspective explains these fundamental limits of MS for determining molecular weight distribution of high polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gregory T. Russell
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences
- University of Canterbury
- Christchurch 8140
- New Zealand
| | - J. Scott McIndoe
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Victoria
- Canada
- School of Physical and Chemical Sciences
- University of Canterbury
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9
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Ballard N, Asua JM. Can We Push Rapid Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerizations toward Immortality? ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:190-196. [PMID: 35638681 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
All reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) processes require a compromise between the rate of polymerization, which requires a high radical concentration, and retention of chain end functionality, which requires a low radical concentration. Here, we demonstrate that this compromise may be partially averted where fast deactivation of the propagating radical occurs. It is shown that, contrary to the predictions of classical reaction kinetics, when the probability density functions of the termination reactions are adjusted to take into account the time needed for radical diffusion, a reduction in the extent of termination can be expected if chain deactivation is rapid. We subsequently use this framework to explain experimental results in the copper(0)-mediated polymerization of acrylamide. The main concept put forward in the paper questions the commonly held assumptions of the limitations of RDRP processes and suggests the ability for a seemingly impossible level of control of radical reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT and Departamento de Química Aplicada, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, Donostia-San Sebastian 20018, Spain
- IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT and Departamento de Química Aplicada, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta Zentroa, Tolosa Hiribidea 72, Donostia-San Sebastian 20018, Spain
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10
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Wang Y, Clay A, Nguyen M. ATRP by continuous feeding of activators: Limiting the end-group loss in the polymerizations of methyl methacrylate and styrene. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.122097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Maurya DS, Malik A, Feng X, Bensabeh N, Lligadas G, Percec V. Me6-TREN/TREN Mixed-Ligand Effect During SET-LRP in the Catalytically Active DMSO Revitalizes TREN into an Excellent Ligand. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:1902-1919. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Devendra S. Maurya
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Ayesha Malik
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Xiaojing Feng
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Nabil Bensabeh
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Gerard Lligadas
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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12
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Feng X, Maurya DS, Bensabeh N, Moreno A, Oh T, Luo Y, Lejnieks J, Galià M, Miura Y, Monteiro MJ, Lligadas G, Percec V. Replacing Cu(II)Br2 with Me6-TREN in Biphasic Cu(0)/TREN Catalyzed SET-LRP Reveals the Mixed-Ligand Effect. Biomacromolecules 2019; 21:250-261. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojing Feng
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Devendra S. Maurya
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Nabil Bensabeh
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Adrian Moreno
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Takahiro Oh
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishiku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yuqing Luo
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Ja̅nis Lejnieks
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Marina Galià
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Yoshiko Miura
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishiku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia
| | - Gerard Lligadas
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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13
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Kim K, Seo MG, Jung J, Ahn J, Chang T, Jeon HB, Paik HJ. Direct introduction of hydroxyl groups in polystyrene chain ends prepared by atom-transfer radical polymerization. Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-019-0250-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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14
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Wang Y. ATRP of Methyl Acrylate by Continuous Feeding of Activators Giving Polymers with Predictable End-Group Fidelity. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E1238. [PMID: 31357403 PMCID: PMC6724064 DOI: 10.3390/polym11081238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 07/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of methyl acrylate (MA) was carried out by continuous feeding of Cu(I) activators. Typically, the solvent, the monomer, the initiator, and the CuBr2/Me6TREN deactivator are placed in a Schlenk flask (Me6TREN: tris[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]amine), while the CuBr/Me6TREN activator is placed in a gas-tight syringe and added to the reaction mixture at a constant addition rate by using a syringe pump. As expected, the polymerization started when Cu(I) was added and stopped when the addition was completed, and polymers with a narrow molecular weight distribution were obtained. The polymerization rate could be easily adjusted by changing the activator feeding rate. More importantly, the loss of chain end-groups could be precisely predicted since each loss of Br from the chain end resulted in the irreversible oxidation of one Cu(I) to Cu(II). The Cu(I) added to the reaction system may undergo many oxidation/reduction cycles in ATRP equilibrium, but would finally be oxidized to Cu(II) irreversibly. Thus, the loss of chain end-groups simply equals the total amount of Cu(I) added. This technique provides a neat way to synthesize functional polymers with known end-group fidelity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Lafayette, LA 70504, USA.
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15
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Creusen G, Roshanasan A, Garcia Lopez J, Peneva K, Walther A. Bottom-up design of model network elastomers and hydrogels from precise star polymers. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00731h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Well-defined high-molecular weight star polymers based on low-Tg water-soluble polymers enable bottom-up design of model network elastomers and functional hydrogels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guido Creusen
- A3BMS Lab – Active
- Adaptive and Autonomous Bioinspired Materials
- Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Freiburg
- 79104 Freiburg
| | - Ardeshir Roshanasan
- A3BMS Lab – Active
- Adaptive and Autonomous Bioinspired Materials
- Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Freiburg
- 79104 Freiburg
| | - Javier Garcia Lopez
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Jena Center of Soft Matter
- Friedrich Schiller University of Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Kalina Peneva
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Macromolecular Chemistry
- Jena Center of Soft Matter
- Friedrich Schiller University of Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Andreas Walther
- A3BMS Lab – Active
- Adaptive and Autonomous Bioinspired Materials
- Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry
- University of Freiburg
- 79104 Freiburg
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16
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Beyer VP, Cattoz B, Strong A, Phillips DJ, Schwarz A, Remzi Becer C. Fast track access to multi-block copolymers via thiol-bromo click reaction of telechelic dibromo polymers. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00775j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Multi-block copolymers offer a plethora of exciting properties, easily tuned by modulating parameters such as monomer composition, block length, block number and dispersity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valentin P. Beyer
- Polymer Chemistry Laboratory
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary University of London
- London
- UK
| | - Beatrice Cattoz
- Infineum UK Ltd
- Milton Hill Business & Technology Centre
- Abingdon
- UK
| | - Anthony Strong
- Infineum UK Ltd
- Milton Hill Business & Technology Centre
- Abingdon
- UK
| | | | - Andrew Schwarz
- Infineum UK Ltd
- Milton Hill Business & Technology Centre
- Abingdon
- UK
| | - C. Remzi Becer
- Polymer Chemistry Laboratory
- School of Engineering and Materials Science
- Queen Mary University of London
- London
- UK
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17
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van Ravensteijn BGP, Bou Zerdan R, Helgeson ME, Hawker CJ. Minimizing Star–Star Coupling in Cu(0)-Mediated Controlled Radical Polymerizations. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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18
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Effect of Halogen Chain End Fidelity on the Synthesis of Poly(methyl methacrylate-b-styrene) by ATRP. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-018-2139-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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19
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Bensabeh N, Ronda JC, Galià M, Cádiz V, Lligadas G, Percec V. SET-LRP of the Hydrophobic Biobased Menthyl Acrylate. Biomacromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.8b00090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nabil Bensabeh
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Joan C. Ronda
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marina Galià
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Virginia Cádiz
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Gerard Lligadas
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
- Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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20
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21
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Lligadas G, Grama S, Percec V. Recent Developments in the Synthesis of Biomacromolecules and their Conjugates by Single Electron Transfer-Living Radical Polymerization. Biomacromolecules 2017; 18:1039-1063. [PMID: 28276244 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.7b00197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Single electron transfer-living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) represents a robust and versatile tool for the synthesis of vinyl polymers with well-defined topology and chain end functionality. The crucial step in SET-LRP is the disproportionation of the Cu(I)X generated by activation with Cu(0) wire, powder, or nascent Cu(0) generated in situ into nascent, extremely reactive Cu(0) atoms and nanoparticles and Cu(II)X2. Nascent Cu(0) activates the initiator and dormant chains via a homogeneous or heterogeneous outer-sphere single-electron transfer mechanism (SET-LRP). SET-LRP provides an ultrafast polymerization of a plethora of monomers (e.g., (meth)-acrylates, (meth)-acrylamides, styrene, and vinyl chloride) including hydrophobic and water insoluble to hydrophilic and water soluble. Some advantageous features of SET-LRP are (i) the use of Cu(0) wire or powder as readily available catalysts under mild reaction conditions, (ii) their excellent control over molecular weight evolution and distribution as well as polymer chain ends, (iii) their high functional group tolerance allowing the polymerization of commercial-grade monomers, and (iv) the limited purification required for the resulting polymers. In this Perspective, we highlight the recent advancements of SET-LRP in the synthesis of biomacromolecules and of their conjugates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerard Lligadas
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States.,Laboratory of Sustainable Polymers, Department of Analytical Chemistry and Organic Chemistry, University Rovira i Virgili , Tarragona, Spain
| | - Silvia Grama
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
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22
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Anastasaki A, Willenbacher J, Fleischmann C, Gutekunst WR, Hawker CJ. End group modification of poly(acrylates) obtained via ATRP: a user guide. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01993e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The versatile and high yielding end-functionalization with a varienty of functional groups is presented for poly(acrylates) obtained by ATRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athina Anastasaki
- Materials Research Laboratory
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
| | | | | | - Will R. Gutekunst
- Materials Research Laboratory
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials Research Laboratory
- University of California
- Santa Barbara
- USA
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23
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Whitfield R, Anastasaki A, Truong NP, Wilson P, Kempe K, Burns JA, Davis TP, Haddleton DM. Well-Defined PDMAEA Stars via Cu(0)-Mediated Reversible Deactivation Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard Whitfield
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville Campus, 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Nghia P. Truong
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville Campus, 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Paul Wilson
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville Campus, 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Kristian Kempe
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville Campus, 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - James A. Burns
- Formulation Technology Group, Jealotts Hill international Research
Centre, Syngenta, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, United Kingdom
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville Campus, 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - David M. Haddleton
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville Campus, 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
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24
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Acik G, Tasdelen MA. Graft copolymers from commercial chlorinated polypropylene via Cu(0)-mediated atom transfer radical polymerization. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gokhan Acik
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
- ; Yalova University; TR-77100 Yalova Turkey
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Letters; Piri Reis University; Tuzla 34940 Istanbul Turkey
| | - Mehmet Atilla Tasdelen
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering
- ; Yalova University; TR-77100 Yalova Turkey
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25
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Ren JM, McKenzie TG, Fu Q, Wong EHH, Xu J, An Z, Shanmugam S, Davis TP, Boyer C, Qiao GG. Star Polymers. Chem Rev 2016; 116:6743-836. [PMID: 27299693 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 525] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Recent advances in controlled/living polymerization techniques and highly efficient coupling chemistries have enabled the facile synthesis of complex polymer architectures with controlled dimensions and functionality. As an example, star polymers consist of many linear polymers fused at a central point with a large number of chain end functionalities. Owing to this exclusive structure, star polymers exhibit some remarkable characteristics and properties unattainable by simple linear polymers. Hence, they constitute a unique class of technologically important nanomaterials that have been utilized or are currently under audition for many applications in life sciences and nanotechnologies. This article first provides a comprehensive summary of synthetic strategies towards star polymers, then reviews the latest developments in the synthesis and characterization methods of star macromolecules, and lastly outlines emerging applications and current commercial use of star-shaped polymers. The aim of this work is to promote star polymer research, generate new avenues of scientific investigation, and provide contemporary perspectives on chemical innovation that may expedite the commercialization of new star nanomaterials. We envision in the not-too-distant future star polymers will play an increasingly important role in materials science and nanotechnology in both academic and industrial settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing M Ren
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Thomas G McKenzie
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Qiang Fu
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Edgar H H Wong
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Jiangtao Xu
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Zesheng An
- Institute of Nanochemistry and Nanobiology, College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University , Shanghai 2000444, People's Republic of China
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Thomas P Davis
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science & Technology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University , Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.,Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick , Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
| | - Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD) and Australian Centre for NanoMedicine, School of Chemical Engineering, UNSW Australia , Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Greg G Qiao
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
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26
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Yamamoto S, Tochigi H, Yamazaki S, Nakahama S, Yamaguchi K. Synthesis of Amphiphilic Diblock Copolymer Using Heterobifunctional Linkers, Connected by a Photodegradable N-(2-Nitrobenzyl)imide Structure and Available for Two Different Click Chemistries. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20150445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Seiichi Nakahama
- Research Institute for Photofunctionalized Materials, Kanagawa University
| | - Kazuo Yamaguchi
- Department of Chemistry, Kanagawa University
- Research Institute for Photofunctionalized Materials, Kanagawa University
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27
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Anastasaki A, Nikolaou V, Haddleton DM. Cu(0)-mediated living radical polymerization: recent highlights and applications; a perspective. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01916h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Cu(0)-mediated living radical polymerization or single electron transfer living radical polymerization (Cu(0)-mediated LRP or SET-LRP) is a versatile polymerization technique that has attracted considerable interest during the past few years for the facile preparation of advanced materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Athina Anastasaki
- University of Warwick
- Chemistry Department
- Coventry
- UK
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology
| | | | - David M. Haddleton
- University of Warwick
- Chemistry Department
- Coventry
- UK
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology
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28
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Nikolaou V, Anastasaki A, Brandford-Adams F, Whitfield R, Jones GR, Nurumbetov G, Haddleton DM. Discrete copper(ii)-formate complexes as catalytic precursors for photo-induced reversible deactivation polymerization. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5py01578b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Traditional copper-mediated reversible deactivation polymerization techniques (RDRP) employ various components mixedin situ(e.g.ligand, metal salt, additional deactivation speciesetc.) in order to achieve good control over the molecular weight distributions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- University of Warwick
- Chemistry Department
- Coventry
- UK
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology
| | | | | | | | | | - David M. Haddleton
- University of Warwick
- Chemistry Department
- Coventry
- UK
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology
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29
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Simula A, Anastasaki A, Haddleton DM. Methacrylic Zwitterionic, Thermoresponsive, and Hydrophilic (Co)Polymers via Cu(0)-Polymerization: The Importance of Halide Salt Additives. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 37:356-61. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201500651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Revised: 11/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- University of Warwick; Library Road CV4 7AL Coventry UK
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Monash University; Parksville VIC 3052 Australia
| | - David M. Haddleton
- University of Warwick; Library Road CV4 7AL Coventry UK
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Monash University; Parksville VIC 3052 Australia
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30
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Ribelli TG, Krys P, Cong Y, Matyjaszewski K. Model Studies of Alkyl Halide Activation and Comproportionation Relevant to RDRP in the Presence of Cu0. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. Ribelli
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400
Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Pawel Krys
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400
Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Yidan Cong
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400
Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400
Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
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31
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Boyer C, Corrigan NA, Jung K, Nguyen D, Nguyen TK, Adnan NNM, Oliver S, Shanmugam S, Yeow J. Copper-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization (Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization and Copper(0) Mediated Polymerization): From Fundamentals to Bioapplications. Chem Rev 2015; 116:1803-949. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 356] [Impact Index Per Article: 39.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Boyer
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Nathaniel Alan Corrigan
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Kenward Jung
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Diep Nguyen
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Thuy-Khanh Nguyen
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Nik Nik M. Adnan
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Susan Oliver
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Sivaprakash Shanmugam
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Jonathan Yeow
- Australian Centre for Nanomedicine, and ‡Centre for Advanced
Macromolecular
Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
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32
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Hirschbiel AF, Konrad W, Schulze-Sünninghausen D, Wiedmann S, Luy B, Schmidt BVKJ, Barner-Kowollik C. Access to Multiblock Copolymers via Supramolecular Host-Guest Chemistry and Photochemical Ligation. ACS Macro Lett 2015; 4:1062-1066. [PMID: 35614804 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.5b00485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We combine supramolecular host-guest interactions of β-cyclodextrin (CD) with light-induced Diels-Alder reactions of 2-methoxy-6-methylbenzaldehyde (photoenol, PE) for the formation of multiblock copolymers. Via the synthesis of a new bifunctional chain transfer agent (CTA) and subsequent reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization, we introduce a supramolecular recognition unit (tert-butyl phenyl) and a photoactive unit (photoenol) to a polymer chain in order to obtain an α,ω-functionalized polymeric center block, having orthogonal recognition units at each chain end. Multiblock copolymers are formed via the light-induced reaction of the photoenol with a maleimide-functionalized polymer chain and the supramolecular self-assembly of the tert-butyl phenyl group with the β-CD end group of a third polymer chain. By employing the fast and efficient photoinduced Diels-Alder reaction in combination with supramolecular host-guest interactions, a novel method for macromolecular modular ligation is introduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid F. Hirschbiel
- Preparative
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und
Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Waldemar Konrad
- Preparative
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und
Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - David Schulze-Sünninghausen
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Steffen Wiedmann
- Preparative
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und
Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
| | - Burkhard Luy
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - Christopher Barner-Kowollik
- Preparative
Macromolecular Chemistry, Institut für Technische Chemie und
Polymerchemie, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Engesserstr. 18, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institut
für Biologische Grenzflächen, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
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33
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McKenzie TG, Ren JM, Dunstan DE, Wong EHH, Qiao GG. Synthesis of high-order multiblock core cross-linked star polymers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas G. McKenzie
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Jing M. Ren
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Dave E. Dunstan
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Edgar H. H. Wong
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
| | - Greg G. Qiao
- Polymer Science Group, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; The University of Melbourne; Parkville Victoria 3010 Australia
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34
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Alsubaie F, Anastasaki A, Nikolaou V, Simula A, Nurumbetov G, Wilson P, Kempe K, Haddleton DM. Investigating the Mechanism of Copper(0)-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization in Organic Media. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fehaid Alsubaie
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library road, CV4 7AL, Coventry U.K
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library road, CV4 7AL, Coventry U.K
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaou
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library road, CV4 7AL, Coventry U.K
| | - Alexandre Simula
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library road, CV4 7AL, Coventry U.K
| | - Gabit Nurumbetov
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library road, CV4 7AL, Coventry U.K
| | - Paul Wilson
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library road, CV4 7AL, Coventry U.K
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Kristian Kempe
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library road, CV4 7AL, Coventry U.K
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - David M. Haddleton
- Chemistry Department, University of Warwick, Library road, CV4 7AL, Coventry U.K
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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35
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Anastasaki A, Nikolaou V, Nurumbetov G, Wilson P, Kempe K, Quinn JF, Davis TP, Whittaker MR, Haddleton DM. Cu(0)-Mediated Living Radical Polymerization: A Versatile Tool for Materials Synthesis. Chem Rev 2015; 116:835-77. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 339] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Athina Anastasaki
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Vasiliki Nikolaou
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Gabit Nurumbetov
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Wilson
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Kristian Kempe
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - John F. Quinn
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Thomas P. Davis
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - Michael R. Whittaker
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
| | - David M. Haddleton
- Chemistry
Department, University of Warwick, Library Road, CV4 7AL, Coventry, United Kingdom
- ARC
Centre of Excellence in Convergent Bio-Nano Science and Technology,
Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University (Parkville Campus), 399 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3152, Australia
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36
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Couthouis J, Keul H, Möller M. MALDI-TOF Analysis of Halogen Telechelic Poly(methyl methacrylate)s and Poly(methyl acrylate)s Prepared by Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) or Single Electron Transfer-Living Radical Polymerization (SET-LRP). MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201500144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Justine Couthouis
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstr. 50 D-52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Helmut Keul
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstr. 50 D-52056 Aachen Germany
| | - Martin Möller
- DWI - Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials and Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry; RWTH Aachen University; Forckenbeckstr. 50 D-52056 Aachen Germany
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37
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38
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Gao Y, Zhao T, Zhou D, Greiser U, Wang W. Insights into relevant mechanistic aspects about the induction period of Cu0/Me6TREN-mediated reversible-deactivation radical polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:14435-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc05189d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The induction period and subsequent autoaccelerated polymerization of a Cu0/Me6TREN-catalyzed system originate from the accumulation of soluble copper species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongsheng Gao
- Charles Institute of Dermatology
- School of Medicine and Medical Science
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
| | - Tianyu Zhao
- Charles Institute of Dermatology
- School of Medicine and Medical Science
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
| | - Dezhong Zhou
- Charles Institute of Dermatology
- School of Medicine and Medical Science
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
| | - Udo Greiser
- Charles Institute of Dermatology
- School of Medicine and Medical Science
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
| | - Wenxin Wang
- Charles Institute of Dermatology
- School of Medicine and Medical Science
- University College Dublin
- Dublin 4
- Ireland
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39
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Samanta SR, Nikolaou V, Keller S, Monteiro MJ, Wilson DA, Haddleton DM, Percec V. Aqueous SET-LRP catalyzed with “in situ” generated Cu(0) demonstrates surface mediated activation and bimolecular termination. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01748j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Ultrafast, inversely temperature dependent aqueous SET-LRP with “in situ” generated Cu(0) yields quantitative chain-ends demonstrating surface mediated activation and termination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shampa R. Samanta
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
| | | | - Shauni Keller
- Radboud University Nijmegen
- Institute for Molecules and Materials
- Nijmegen
- The Netherlands
| | - Michael J. Monteiro
- Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology
- University of Queensland
- Brisbane QLD 4072
- Australia
| | - Daniela A. Wilson
- Radboud University Nijmegen
- Institute for Molecules and Materials
- Nijmegen
- The Netherlands
| | | | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
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40
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Synthesis and reactivity of α,ω-homotelechelic polymers by Cu(0)-mediated living radical polymerization. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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41
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Ballard N, Rusconi S, Akhmatskaya E, Sokolovski D, de la Cal JC, Asua JM. Impact of Competitive Processes on Controlled Radical Polymerization. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma501267a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas Ballard
- POLYMAT
and Grupo de Ingeniería Química, Dpto. de Química
Aplicada, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta
Zentroa, Tolosa Etorbidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - Simone Rusconi
- Basque
Center
for Applied Mathematics (BCAM), Alameda
de Mazarredo 14, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Elena Akhmatskaya
- Basque
Center
for Applied Mathematics (BCAM), Alameda
de Mazarredo 14, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
- Ikerbasque, Basque
Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Dmitri Sokolovski
- Ikerbasque, Basque
Foundation for Science, 48011 Bilbao, Spain
- Department
of Physical Chemistry, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - José C. de la Cal
- POLYMAT
and Grupo de Ingeniería Química, Dpto. de Química
Aplicada, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta
Zentroa, Tolosa Etorbidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT
and Grupo de Ingeniería Química, Dpto. de Química
Aplicada, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Joxe Mari Korta
Zentroa, Tolosa Etorbidea 72, 20018 Donostia/San Sebastián, Spain
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42
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Harrisson S, Nicolas J. In the (Very) Long Run We Are All Dead: Activation and Termination in SET-LRP/SARA-ATRP. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:643-647. [PMID: 35590761 DOI: 10.1021/mz500305j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
The rate constants of activation and termination were determined for SET-LRP/SARA-ATRP polymerizations of methyl acrylate. Measurement of the rate of generation of CuBr2 throughout the reaction (using data from Levere et al., Macromolecules 2012, 45, 8267-8274) allowed evaluation of the chain length dependence of the two rate constants, which were found to be 1.25(9) × 10-4DPn-0.51(3) cm·s-1 (activation) and 3.1(1) × 109DPn-0.49(2) L·mol-1·s-1 (termination). Addition of the CuBr2 deactivator at the beginning of the reaction is found to result in a higher proportion of dead chains due to rapid termination of short chains.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Harrisson
- IMRCP,
UMR CNRS 5623, Université de Toulouse, 118 route de Narbonne, 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9, France
| | - Julien Nicolas
- Institut Galien Paris-Sud, Univ Paris-Sud, UMR CNRS 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5 rue Jean-Baptiste Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex, France
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43
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Jeong J, Kim K, Lee R, Lee S, Kim H, Jung H, Kadir MA, Jang Y, Jeon HB, Matyjaszewski K, Chang T, Paik HJ. Preparation and Analysis of Bicyclic Polystyrene. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma500391z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonghwa Jeong
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea
| | - Kihyun Kim
- Department
of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Material Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, Korea
| | - Rooda Lee
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea
| | - Sookyeong Lee
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea
| | - Hyewon Kim
- Department
of Education Program for Samsung Advanced Integrated Circuit, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea
| | - Haeji Jung
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea
| | - Mohammad Abdul Kadir
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea
| | - Yujin Jang
- Department
of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 139-701, Korea
| | - Heung Bae Jeon
- Department
of Chemistry, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, 139-701, Korea
| | - Krzysztof Matyjaszewski
- Department
of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, United States
| | - Taihyun Chang
- Department
of Chemistry and Division of Advanced Material Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 790-784, Korea
| | - Hyun-jong Paik
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, 609-735, Korea
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44
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Soliman SMA, Nouvel C, Babin J, Six JL. o
-nitrobenzyl acrylate is polymerizable by single electron transfer-living radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Soliman Mehawed Abdellatif Soliman
- Université de Lorraine; Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM; FRE 3564 Nancy F-54000 France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM; FRE 3564 Nancy F-54000 France
| | - Cécile Nouvel
- Université de Lorraine; Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM; FRE 3564 Nancy F-54000 France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM; FRE 3564 Nancy F-54000 France
| | - Jérôme Babin
- Université de Lorraine; Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM; FRE 3564 Nancy F-54000 France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM; FRE 3564 Nancy F-54000 France
| | - Jean-Luc Six
- Université de Lorraine; Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM; FRE 3564 Nancy F-54000 France
- CNRS, Laboratoire de Chimie Physique Macromoléculaire LCPM; FRE 3564 Nancy F-54000 France
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45
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Zhang Q, Wilson P, Anastasaki A, McHale R, Haddleton DM. Synthesis and Aggregation of Double Hydrophilic Diblock Glycopolymers via Aqueous SET-LRP. ACS Macro Lett 2014; 3:491-495. [PMID: 35590789 DOI: 10.1021/mz5001724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A chemically unprotected mannose-containing acrylate (ManA) monomer was synthesized and polymerized by Cu(0)-mediated radical polymerization in water (SET-LRP). One-pot block copolymerization was achieved upon addition of a solution of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm) or diethylene glycol ethyl ether acrylate (DEGEEA) forming thermoresponsive double hydrophilic diblock glycopolymers which revealed self-assembly properties in aqueous solution forming well-defined, sugar-decorated nanoparticles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Paul Wilson
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
- Monash
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville 3052, Australia
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - Ronan McHale
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
| | - David M. Haddleton
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K
- Monash
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville 3052, Australia
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46
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Boyer C, Zetterlund PB, Whittaker MR. Synthesis of complex macromolecules using iterative copper(0)-mediated radical polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cyrille Boyer
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales; Sydney 2052 Australia
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales; Sydney 2052 Australia
| | - Michael R. Whittaker
- ARC Centre of Excellence in Convergent Nano-Bio Science & Technology, Monash University; Parkville Melbourne 3052 Australia
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47
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Zetterlund PB, Gody G, Perrier S. Sequence-Controlled Multiblock Copolymers via RAFT Polymerization: Modeling and Simulations. MACROMOL THEOR SIMUL 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/mats.201300165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering; The University of New South Wales; Sydney NSW 2052 Australia
| | - Guillaume Gody
- Department of Chemistry; University of Warwick; Coventry CV4 7AL UK
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48
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Gody G, Maschmeyer T, Zetterlund PB, Perrier S. Exploitation of the Degenerative Transfer Mechanism in RAFT Polymerization for Synthesis of Polymer of High Livingness at Full Monomer Conversion. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma402286e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Gody
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Warwick, CV4 7AL, U.K
- Laboratory
of Advanced Catalysis for Sustainability, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Thomas Maschmeyer
- Laboratory
of Advanced Catalysis for Sustainability, School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Per B. Zetterlund
- Centre
for Advanced Macromolecular Design (CAMD), School of Chemical Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Sébastien Perrier
- Department
of Chemistry, The University of Warwick, Warwick, CV4 7AL, U.K
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49
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Samanta SR, Sun HJ, Anastasaki A, Haddleton DM, Percec V. Self-activation and activation of Cu(0) wire for SET-LRP mediated by fluorinated alcohols. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01007d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the self-activation and activation of Cu(0) wire used to form a catalyst in single-electron transfer living radical polymerization (SET-LRP) in two fluorinated alcohols employed as solvents, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) and 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol (TFP).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shampa R. Samanta
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
| | - Hao-Jan Sun
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
| | - Athina Anastasaki
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
| | | | - Virgil Percec
- Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- USA
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50
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Voorhaar L, Wallyn S, Du Prez FE, Hoogenboom R. Cu(0)-mediated polymerization of hydrophobic acrylates using high-throughput experimentation. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00239c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper the optimization of the Cu(0)-mediated polymerization of n-butyl acrylate and 2-methoxyethyl acrylate is reported using an automated parallel synthesizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lenny Voorhaar
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
- SIM vzw
| | - Sofie Wallyn
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Filip E. Du Prez
- Polymer Chemistry Research Group
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- Ghent University
- B-9000 Ghent, Belgium
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