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Zhang Y, Tian J, Liu X, Yang Y, Zhuang Q. Design of new benzoxazines with excellent thermal stability and processability using the “gold panning” method. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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2
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Zhen M, Zhen H, Zuo X, Wu Z, Li Z, Liu Y, Run M. Synthesis, ring-opening polymerization, and properties of benzoxazines based on o- and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohols. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/09540083221113974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Two series of bifunctional benzoxazines were synthesized from o- and p-hydroxybenzyl alcohols ( oHBA and pHBA), three aliphatic diamines containing ether linkage (Jeffamines D230 and D400 and 4,7,10-trioxa-1,13-tridecanediamine (TTDDA)), and paraformaldehyde. The chemical structures of the benzoxazines were confirmed by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The ring-opening polymerization of the benzoxazines was studied by differential scanning calorimetry and FTIR, respectively. oHBA-based benzoxazines respectively exhibit lower onset temperatures of ring-opening polymerization than pHBA-based counterparts due to the O–H∙∙∙O intramolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between the hydrogen of ortho-methylol group and the oxygen in oxazine ring, and oHBA-based polybenzoxazines respectively show lower glass transition temperatures ( Tgs) than pHBA-based counterparts due to the difference in crosslinking density caused by the steric hindrance effect of the position of methylol group on the polymerization of benzoxazine monomers. In each of the two series of benzoxazines, the onset temperature of ring-opening polymerization of D230-based benzoxazine is close to that of TTDDA-based analogue and lower than that of D400-based counterpart owing to the steric effect of the chain length and chain volume of the bridging structure between the oxazine rings on the polymerization, and the Tg of D230-based polybenzoxazine is close to that of TTDDA-based analogue and much higher than that of D400-based counterpart owing to the difference in crosslinking density caused by the steric hindrance effect of the bridging structure on the polymerization of benzoxazine monomers. In addition, all the polybenzoxazines exhibit thermally induced shape memory effect. In each of the two series of polybenzoxazines, the shape recovery rate and ratio of D400-based polybenzoxazine are respectively close to those of D230-based counterpart and higher than those of TTDDA-based analogue due to the difference in network architecture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Menglei Zhen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Hecheng Zhen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Xiaoting Zuo
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Zeyun Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Zhiyun Li
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Yanfang Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China
| | - Mingtao Run
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Baoding, China
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Lochab B, Monisha M, Amarnath N, Sharma P, Mukherjee S, Ishida H. Review on the Accelerated and Low-Temperature Polymerization of Benzoxazine Resins: Addition Polymerizable Sustainable Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1260. [PMID: 33924552 PMCID: PMC8069336 DOI: 10.3390/polym13081260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to their outstanding and versatile properties, polybenzoxazines have quickly occupied a great niche of applications. Developing the ability to polymerize benzoxazine resin at lower temperatures than the current capability is essential in taking advantage of these exceptional properties and remains to be most challenging subject in the field. The current review is classified into several parts to achieve this goal. In this review, fundamentals on the synthesis and evolution of structure, which led to classification of PBz in different generations, are discussed. Classifications of PBzs are defined depending on building block as well as how structure is evolved and property obtained. Progress on the utility of biobased feedstocks from various bio-/waste-mass is also discussed and compared, wherever possible. The second part of review discusses the probable polymerization mechanism proposed for the ring-opening reactions. This is complementary to the third section, where the effect of catalysts/initiators has on triggering polymerization at low temperature is discussed extensively. The role of additional functionalities in influencing the temperature of polymerization is also discussed. There has been a shift in paradigm beyond the lowering of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) temperature and other areas of interest, such as adaptation of molecular functionality with simultaneous improvement of properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bimlesh Lochab
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Monisha Monisha
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Nagarjuna Amarnath
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Pratibha Sharma
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India;
| | - Sourav Mukherjee
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 441067202, USA
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Arslan M. Synthesis and characterization of novel bio-based benzoxazines from gallic acid with latent catalytic characteristics. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2019.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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5
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Synthesis, dynamic mechanical properties, and shape memory effect of polybenzoxazines based on monofluorophenol isomers and polyetheramines. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.01.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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6
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Zhang K, Han L, Froimowicz P, Ishida H. Synthesis, polymerization kinetics and thermal properties of para-methylol functional benzoxazine. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2017.06.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Zhang K, Han L, Nie Y, Szigeti ML, Ishida H. Examining the effect of hydroxyl groups on the thermal properties of polybenzoxazines: using molecular design and Monte Carlo simulation. RSC Adv 2018; 8:18038-18050. [PMID: 35542113 PMCID: PMC9080532 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra02033g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2018] [Accepted: 05/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of methylol and phenolic hydroxyl on the thermal properties of polybenzoxazines has been studied using two monofunctional benzoxazine monomers synthesized from para methylol-/ethyl- phenol, aniline and paraformaldehyde. The chemical structures of the synthesized monomers are confirmed by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), 13C NMR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Polymerizations are monitored by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The glass transition temperature (T g) of each polybenzoxazine is measured by DSC as well as dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), indicating the greatly increased T g via incorporation of methylol functionality into benzoxazine moiety. Monte Carlo simulations are also applied to further investigate the underlying structure-property relationship between intermolecular hydrogen-bonding network originating from different types of hydroxyl groups and thermal properties of polybenzoxazines. The agreement between the experimental and simulation results provide us with a fundamental understanding of the designing roles in highly thermally stable polybenzoxazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Lu Han
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA
| | - Yijing Nie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Matthew Louis Szigeti
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University Cleveland OH 44106 USA
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Lin R, Zhu Y, Zhang Y, Wang L, Yu S. Pyrogallol-based benzoxazines with latent catalytic characteristics: The temperature-dependent effect of hydrogen bonds on ring-opening polymerization. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Synthesis of high performance polybenzoxazine networks from bio-based furfurylamine: Furan vs benzene ring. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.06.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Froidevaux V, Negrell C, Caillol S, Pascault JP, Boutevin B. Biobased Amines: From Synthesis to Polymers; Present and Future. Chem Rev 2016; 116:14181-14224. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 349] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Froidevaux
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Claire Negrell
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Sylvain Caillol
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Pascault
- INSA-Lyon, IMP, UMR5223, F-69621 Villeurbanne, France
- Université de Lyon, F-69622 Lyon, France
| | - Bernard Boutevin
- Institut Charles Gerhardt UMR 5253–CNRS, UM, ENSCM, 8 rue de l’Ecole Normale, F-34296 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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Zhang K, Froimowicz P, Han L, Ishida H. Hydrogen-bonding characteristics and unique ring-opening polymerization behavior ofOrtho-methylol functional benzoxazine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland Ohio 44106
| | - Pablo Froimowicz
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland Ohio 44106
- Design and Chemistry of Macromolecules Group; Institute of Technology in Polymers and Nanotechnology (ITPN), School of Engineering, University of Buenos Aires; Buenos Aires CP 1127AAR Argentina
| | - Lu Han
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland Ohio 44106
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering; Case Western Reserve University; Cleveland Ohio 44106
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Liu Y, Huang J, Su X, Han M, Li H, Run M, Song H, Wu Y. Shape memory polybenzoxazines based on polyetheramine. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Sharma P, Lochab B, Kumar D, Roy PK. Interfacial encapsulation of bio-based benzoxazines in epoxy shells for temperature triggered healing. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pratibha Sharma
- Centre for Fire, Explosive and Environment Safety, DRDO; Timarpur Delhi India
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Polymer Technology; Delhi Technological University; Delhi India
| | - Bimlesh Lochab
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences; Shiv Nadar University; UP India
| | - Devendra Kumar
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Polymer Technology; Delhi Technological University; Delhi India
| | - Prasun Kumar Roy
- Centre for Fire, Explosive and Environment Safety, DRDO; Timarpur Delhi India
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Liu Y, Zhang J, Li Z, Luo X, Jing S, Run M. A pair of benzoxazine isomers from o-allylphenol and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether: Synthesis, polymerization behavior, and thermal properties. POLYMER 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2014.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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15
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Arnebold A, Schorsch O, Stelten J, Hartwig A. Resorcinol-based benzoxazine with low polymerization temperature. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andre Arnebold
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Angewandte Materialforschung; Wiener Straße 12 D-28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Oliver Schorsch
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Angewandte Materialforschung; Wiener Straße 12 D-28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Johannes Stelten
- Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2C D-28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Andreas Hartwig
- Fraunhofer-Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Angewandte Materialforschung; Wiener Straße 12 D-28359 Bremen Germany
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Liu Y, Liao C, Hao Z, Luo X, Jing S, Run M. The polymerization behavior and thermal properties of benzoxazine based on o-allylphenol and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl methane. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2013.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Oie H, Mori A, Sudo A, Endo T. Polyaddition of bifunctional 1,3-benzoxazine and 2-methylresorcinol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Oie
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University; Kayanomori Iizuka 820-8555 Japan
| | - Atsushi Mori
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University; Kayanomori Iizuka 820-8555 Japan
| | - Atsushi Sudo
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University; Kayanomori Iizuka 820-8555 Japan
| | - Takeshi Endo
- Molecular Engineering Institute, Kinki University; Kayanomori Iizuka 820-8555 Japan
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18
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Baqar M, Agag T, Ishida H, Qutubuddin S. Polymerization behavior of methylol-functional benzoxazine monomer. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2012.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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19
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Baqar M, Agag T, Huang R, Maia J, Qutubuddin S, Ishida H. Mechanistic Pathways for the Polymerization of Methylol-Functional Benzoxazine Monomers. Macromolecules 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/ma301963d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Baqar
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
| | - Tarek Agag
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106,
United States
| | - Rongzhi Huang
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106,
United States
| | - João Maia
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106,
United States
| | - Syed Qutubuddin
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106, United States
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106,
United States
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106,
United States
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Beyazkilic Z, Kahveci MU, Aydogan B, Kiskan B, Yagci Y. Synthesis of polybenzoxazine precursors using thiols: Simultaneous thiol-ene and ring-opening reactions. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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