1
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Zhen H, Zhou X, Yang J, Liu Y, Jin H, Yang S, He G, Ma L. Characteristics and catalytic behavior of Ru-Sn bimetallic catalysts for TMCB hydrogenation to CBDO. RSC Adv 2024; 14:2850-2861. [PMID: 38234868 PMCID: PMC10792728 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra07306h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
A series of Ru-Sn/γ-Al2O3 catalysts were prepared by the immersion method for tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-dione (TMCB) hydrogenation to prepare 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (CBDO). The effect of the preparation method and reaction technology on TMCB hydrogenation activity was discussed. The catalysts were analyzed by means of XRD, BET, H2-TPR, XPS, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and it was found that the synthesized Ru was distributed on the surface of the carrier in the form of nanoparticles, showing a good catalytic effect. The results showed that when Ru loading was fixed at 5%, Sn was used as an auxiliary agent, and Ru/Sn = 1 : 1 as the catalyst, the reaction conditions were 120 °C, 4 MPa, and 1 h, and the catalytic hydrogenation effect of TMCB on CBDO was the best. The selectivity was as high as 73.5%, and the cis-trans ratio was 1.11. It may be the strong interaction between Ru and Sn under this ratio condition, which leads to the largest number of nano-active centers of elemental Ru. Finally, the reaction mechanism of TMCB hydrogenation to CBDO is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Zhen
- College of New Material and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617 China
| | - Xin Zhou
- College of New Material and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617 China
| | - Jinsheng Yang
- Zhenghe Group Co., Ltd Dongying 257342 Shandong China
| | - Yanqing Liu
- Zhenghe Group Co., Ltd Dongying 257342 Shandong China
| | - Haibo Jin
- College of New Material and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Fuels Cleaning and Advanced Catalytic Emission Reduction Technology Beijing 102627 China
| | - Suohe Yang
- College of New Material and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Fuels Cleaning and Advanced Catalytic Emission Reduction Technology Beijing 102627 China
| | - Guangxiang He
- College of New Material and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Fuels Cleaning and Advanced Catalytic Emission Reduction Technology Beijing 102627 China
| | - Lei Ma
- College of New Material and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Petrochemical Technology Beijing 102617 China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Fuels Cleaning and Advanced Catalytic Emission Reduction Technology Beijing 102627 China
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2
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Influence of carboxytelechelic oligomer molecular weight on the properties of chain extended polyethylenes. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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3
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Hammer TJ, Pugh C, Soucek MD. Influence of Branching on Network Formation and the Thermomechanical Properties of UV-Curable Polyester Powder Coating Resins. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Theodore J. Hammer
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
| | - Coleen Pugh
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Wichita State University, Wichita, Kansas 67260, United States
| | - Mark D. Soucek
- School of Polymer Science and Polymer Engineering, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio 44325, United States
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4
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Park K, Furusato S, Furugen C, Ikawa T, Yamada T, Sajiki H. Highly Selective Synthesis of cis‐2,2,4,4‐Tetramethylcyclobutane‐1,3‐diol via Solvent‐Free Hydrogenation and Isomerization. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kwihwan Park
- AIST Nanoelectronics Research Institute: Sangyo Gijutsu Sogo Kenkyujo Denshiko Gijutsu Kenkyu Bumon Interdisciplinary Research Center for Catalytic Chemistry JAPAN
| | | | - Chikara Furugen
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University Laboratory of Organic Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Takashi Ikawa
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University Laboratory of Organic Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Tsuyoshi Yamada
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University Laboratory of Organic Chemistry JAPAN
| | - Hironao Sajiki
- Gifu Pharmaceutical University Lab. of Organic Chemistry 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi 501-1196 Gifu JAPAN
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5
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Si Y, Yang L, Wang C, Cheng Y, Yao S, Wang L, Li X. Liquid-phase hydrogenation of 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanedione over supported Ru based catalysts. CATAL COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2022.106453] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022] Open
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6
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Honeycutt DS, Charbonneau WF, North AJ, Cobb SL, Lohmann D, Miri MJ. Effects of alkyl and phenyl-substituted 1,3-propanediols on the synthesis and properties of polyesters with 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.124584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Arrington AS, Brown JR, Win MS, Winey KI, Long TE. Melt polycondensation of carboxytelechelic polyethylene for the design of degradable segmented copolyester polyolefins. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py00394e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Chain-transfer ring-opening metathesis polymerization (CT-ROMP) provided a route to carboxytelechelic polyethylene (PE) with subsequent incorporation into segmented copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anastasia S. Arrington
- School of Molecular Sciences & Biodesign Center for Sustainable Macromolecular Materials and Manufacturing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA
| | - James R. Brown
- School of Molecular Sciences & Biodesign Center for Sustainable Macromolecular Materials and Manufacturing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA
| | - Max S. Win
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Karen I. Winey
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Timothy E. Long
- School of Molecular Sciences & Biodesign Center for Sustainable Macromolecular Materials and Manufacturing, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA
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8
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Clark JA, Thacker PJ, McGill CJ, Miles JR, Westmoreland PR, Efimenko K, Genzer J, Santiso EE. DFT Analysis of Organotin Catalytic Mechanisms in Dehydration Esterification Reactions for Terephthalic Acid and 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol. J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:4943-4956. [PMID: 34101445 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.1c00850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Polyesters synthesized from 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (TMCD) and terephthalic acid (TPA) are improved alternatives to toxic polycarbonates based on bisphenol A. In this work, we use ωB97X-D/LANL2DZdp calculations, in the presence of a benzaldehyde polarizable continuum model solvent, to show that esterification of TMCD and TPA will reduce and subsequently dehydrate a dimethyl tin oxide catalyst, becoming ligands on the now four-coordinate complex. This reaction then proceeds most plausibly by an intramolecular acyl-transfer mechanism from the tin complex, aided by a coordinated proton donor such as hydronium. These findings are a key first step in understanding polyester synthesis and avoiding undesirable side reactions during production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer A Clark
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Pranav J Thacker
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Charles J McGill
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Jason R Miles
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Phillip R Westmoreland
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Kirill Efimenko
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Jan Genzer
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Erik E Santiso
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
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9
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Shen A, Wang J, Ma S, Fei X, Zhang X, Zhu J, Liu X. Completely amorphous high thermal resistant copolyesters from bio‐based 2,
5‐furandicarboxylic
acid. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ang Shen
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Jinggang Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Shugang Ma
- PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute Beijing China
| | - Xuan Fei
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
| | - Xiaoqin Zhang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China
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10
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van Slagmaat CMR, Verzijl GKM, Quaedflieg PJLM, Alsters PL, De Wildeman SMA. Hydrogenation of Cyclic 1,3-Diones to Their 1,3-Diols Using Heterogeneous Catalysts: Toward a Facile, Robust, Scalable, and Potentially Bio-Based Route. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:4313-4328. [PMID: 33623842 PMCID: PMC7893635 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c05563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Cyclopentane-1,3-diol (4b) has gained renewed attention as a potential building block for polymers and fuels because its synthesis from hemicellulose-derived 4-hydroxycyclopent-2-enone (3) was recently disclosed. However, cyclopentane-1,3-dione (4), which is a constitutional isomer of 3, possesses a higher chemical stability and can therefore afford higher carbon mass balances and higher yields of 4b in the hydrogenation reaction under more concentrated conditions. In this work, the hydrogenation of 4 into 4b over a commercial Ru/C catalyst was systematically investigated on a bench scale through kinetic studies and variation of reaction conditions. Herein, the temperature, H2-pressure, and the solvent choice were found to have significant effects on the reaction rate and suppression of undesired dehydration of 4. The cis-trans ratio of 4b is naturally generated as 7:3 in these reactions. However, at elevated reaction temperatures, 4b epimerizes, yielding more trans products. This effect was also studied and rationalized from a thermodynamic perspective using DFT. The combined optimized reaction conditions provided 78% yield for 4b, and successful applications to 8-fold scaled up reactions (40 g) and a substrate scope of several 1,3-diones demonstrate the general applicability of this catalytic approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian
A. M. R. van Slagmaat
- Chemelot
InSciTe, Gaetano Martinolaan
63-65, 6229 GS, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Aachen-Maastricht
Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering
(FSE), Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, 6167 RD, Geleen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Peter J. L. M Quaedflieg
- Chemelot
InSciTe, Gaetano Martinolaan
63-65, 6229 GS, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- InnoSyn
B.V., Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD, Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Paul L. Alsters
- Chemelot
InSciTe, Gaetano Martinolaan
63-65, 6229 GS, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- InnoSyn
B.V., Urmonderbaan 22, 6167 RD, Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Stefaan M. A. De Wildeman
- Chemelot
InSciTe, Gaetano Martinolaan
63-65, 6229 GS, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Aachen-Maastricht
Institute for Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering
(FSE), Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus, 6167 RD, Geleen, The Netherlands
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11
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Shahni RK, Mabin M, Wang Z, Shaik M, Ugrinov A, Chu QR. Synthesis and characterization of BPA-free polyesters by incorporating a semi-rigid cyclobutanediol monomer. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py01098g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A trans-1,3-cyclobutane-containing diol (CBDO-1) has been synthesized and introduced to materials science as a versatile monomer and a possible phenol-free BPA replacement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rahul K. Shahni
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
| | - Micah Mabin
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
| | - Zhihan Wang
- Department of Physical Sciences
- Eastern New Mexico University
- Portales
- USA
| | - Muneer Shaik
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
| | - Angel Ugrinov
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry
- North Dakota State University
- Fargo
- USA
| | - Qianli R. Chu
- Department of Chemistry
- University of North Dakota
- Grand Forks
- USA
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12
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Pang C, Jiang X, Yu Y, Chen L, Ma J, Gao H. Copolymerization of Natural Camphor-Derived Rigid Diol with Various Dicarboxylic Acids: Access to Biobased Polyesters with Various Properties. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:1442-1448. [PMID: 35651189 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In this work, alicyclic (1R,3S)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-dimethanol (TCDM), derived from natural camphor, was copolymerized with linear α,ω-diacids, terephthalic acid (TPA), and 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), affording a series of polyesters with functional properties. 2D NMR spectroscopy revealed that the stereoconfiguration of TCDM was preserved after polymerization. The TCDM polyester based on TPA showed high thermostability, high Tg value (115 °C), high modulus (1.3 GPa), and high ultimate strength (29.8 MPa). The TCDM polyester based on 1,4-succinic acid exhibited excellent ductility and resilience. Lastly, the rigidity analysis based on van Krevelen's group contribution method, coupled with the comparisons between TCDM- and sugar-based polyesters, confirmed that TCDM is a highly reactive and rigid diol. Results indicate that TCDM polyesters are suitable for a wide range of applications, including hot-filled containers and transparent packaging materials. This work addresses some critical needs for high performance biopolymers such as achieving high Tg values, high thermostability, and high transparency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengcai Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Xueshuang Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Yan Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Li Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jianbiao Ma
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Hui Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Material Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
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13
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Yu Y, Pang C, Jiang X, Yang Z, Ma J, Gao H. Copolycarbonates Based on a Bicyclic Diol Derived from Citric Acid and Flexible 1,4-Cyclohexanedimethanol: From Synthesis to Properties. ACS Macro Lett 2019; 8:454-459. [PMID: 35651131 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.9b00184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Octahydro-2,5-pentalenediol (OPD), is a compelling citric acid-based bicyclic diol with excellent rigidity and thermal stability. Herein, a series of copolycarbonates (co-PCs) were synthesized, starting from OPD, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol (CHDM), and diphenyl carbonate (DPC). All polycarbonates are amorphous with glass transition temperatures increased when increasing the content in OPD units. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) revealed the sub Tg β-relaxations at low temperatures originating from the CHDM conformational transition, indicative of the possibility of impact-resistance. Morphological analysis of the fracture surfaces revealed the toughening mechanism under tensile was shear yielding of the matrix triggered by internal cavitation. The incorporation of OPD steadily increased the Young's modulus, from 482 to 757 MPa, with the OPD fraction increased from 0 to 30 mol %. As the OPD content further increased, a "ductile-to-brittle" transition occurred due to the low number-average molecular weight (Mn) and the low entangled strand density (high entanglement molecular weight).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Yu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Chengcai Pang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Xueshuang Jiang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Zhiyi Yang
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Jianbiao Ma
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
| | - Hui Gao
- School of Material Science and Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, Tianjin University of Technology, Binshui West Road 391, Tianjin 300384, China
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14
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Mondschein RJ, Dennis JM, Liu H, Ramakrishnan RK, Sirrine JM, Weiseman T, Colby RH, Nazarenko S, Turner SR, Long TE. Influence of Bibenzoate Regioisomers on Cyclohexanedimethanol-Based (Co)polyester Structure–Property Relationships. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ryan J. Mondschein
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Joseph M. Dennis
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Haoyu Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Ramesh K. Ramakrishnan
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39402, United States
| | - Justin M. Sirrine
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Tobin Weiseman
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Ralph H. Colby
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Sergei Nazarenko
- School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi 39402, United States
| | - S. Richard Turner
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States
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15
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Noordzij GJ, Dietz CHJT, Leoné N, Wilsens CHRM, Rastogi S. Small-scale screening of novel biobased monomers: the curious case of 1,3-cyclopentanediol. RSC Adv 2018; 8:39818-39828. [PMID: 35558248 PMCID: PMC9091289 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra08811j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 11/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, we report on the small scale polycondensation and consecutive analysis of novel polyesters based on the potentially renewable 1,3-cyclopentanediol (CPdiol). To avoid evaporation of monomers during thin-film polymerization reactions, trimer pre-polyesters have been synthesized from the corresponding acid-chlorides with diol monomers. Polymerization of these trimers was explored by thermogravimetric analysis to identify potential side reactions, and to assess the ideal polymerization temperature. In general we observe that trans-1,3-cyclopentanediol exhibits good thermal stability up to 200 °C, whereas thermal dehydration of the alcohol end-groups occurs upon further heating. In contrast, for cis-1,3-cyclopentanediol, the ester bonds of the cyclopentane end-groups become labile, thereby generating carboxylic acid end-groups, and 3-cyclopentenol already at 180 °C. The thermal dehydration reactions yield double bond end-groups, which in turn facilitate cross-linking through cross-coupling and Diels-Alder reactions, leading to an increase in molecular weight. Despite the limited thermal stability of CPdiol, here we demonstrate that polymerization of CPdiol can successfully be achieved in thin-film polycondensation conditions at 180 °C, yielding molecular weights well above 10 kg mol-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- G J Noordzij
- Chemelot InSciTe Urmonderbaan 20F NL-6167 RD Geleen The Netherlands
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute of Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus 6167 RD Geleen The Netherlands
| | - C H J T Dietz
- Inorganic Membranes and Membrane Reactors, Dept. Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology PO Box 513 Eindhoven The Netherlands
| | - N Leoné
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute of Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus 6167 RD Geleen The Netherlands
| | - C H R M Wilsens
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute of Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus 6167 RD Geleen The Netherlands
| | - S Rastogi
- Aachen-Maastricht Institute of Biobased Materials (AMIBM), Faculty of Science and Engineering, Maastricht University, Brightlands Chemelot Campus 6167 RD Geleen The Netherlands
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16
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Li S, Shen J, Nichol JL, Tonelli AE. Attempted Determination of the Structures of Complex Aliphatic Copolyesters. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201700258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Li
- Fiber & Polymer Science Program; College of Textiles; North Carolina State University; Campus Box 8301, 1020 Main Campus Drive Raleigh NC 27606 USA
| | - Jialong Shen
- Fiber & Polymer Science Program; College of Textiles; North Carolina State University; Campus Box 8301, 1020 Main Campus Drive Raleigh NC 27606 USA
| | | | - Alan E. Tonelli
- Fiber & Polymer Science Program; College of Textiles; North Carolina State University; Campus Box 8301, 1020 Main Campus Drive Raleigh NC 27606 USA
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17
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Iyer KA. Chain mobility, secondary relaxation, and oxygen transport in terephthalate copolyesters with rigid and flexible cyclic diols. POLYMER 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2017.09.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Copolyesters Based on 2,5-Furandicarboxylic Acid (FDCA): Effect of 2,2,4,4-Tetramethyl-1,3-Cyclobutanediol Units on Their Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9090305. [PMID: 30965693 PMCID: PMC6418770 DOI: 10.3390/polym9090305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2017] [Revised: 07/20/2017] [Accepted: 07/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Bio-based polyesters derived from 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA), including poly (ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PEF), poly(propylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PPF), and poly(butylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) (PBF) have been synthesized and modified with 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (CBDO). Copolyesters with increased glass transition temperature, good barrier and better mechanical properties, as well as higher transparency were reported in this work. The chemical structures, composition, and sequence distribution of the copolyesters were determined by 1H NMR and 13C NMR. The degree of random (R) was close to 1 for all the copolyesters, indicating their random chemical structures. With the introduction of 10% CBDO units, the semi-crystalline PEF and PPF were changed into completely amorphous polyesters and the higher transparency was easily achieved. The glass transition temperature was increased from 87 °C for PEF to 91.1 °C for PETF-18, from 55.5 °C for PPF to 63.5 °C for PPTF-18, and from 39.0 °C for PBF to 43.5 °C for PBTF-18. The barrier properties investigation demonstrated that although the O2 and CO2 barrier of PEF/PPF/PBF were decreased by the addition of CBDO units, the modified copolyesters still showed good barrier properties.
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Wang J, Liu X, Jia Z, Liu Y, Sun L, Zhu J. Synthesis of bio-based poly(ethylene 2,5-furandicarboxylate) copolyesters: Higher glass transition temperature, better transparency, and good barrier properties. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jinggang Wang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen Jia
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Liu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Liyuan Sun
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Zhu
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ningbo Zhejiang 315201 People's Republic of China
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Dennis JM, Fazekas NA, Mondschein RJ, Ramakrishnan R, Nazarenko S, Long TE. Influence of cyclobutane segments in cycloaliphatic decahydronaphthalene-containing copolyesters. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317708606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Melt transesterification polycondensation enabled the incorporation of rigid, cycloaliphatic diols (2,2,4,4-tetramethylcyclobutane-1,3-diol) into decahydronaphthalene-containing copolyesters, which resulted in amorphous, optically clear materials. Glass transition temperatures approached 155°C and followed predictable trends using the Fox equation for randomly sequenced copolymers. Dynamic mechanical analysis identified several low-temperature relaxations attributed to the complex motions of the decahydronaphthalate and cyclohexyl rings within the polymer backbone. Furthermore, incorporating cyclobutane rings suppressed the low-temperature local mobility, revealing a strong structural dependence on these relaxations. The rheological simplicity of these nonassociating chains permitted analysis over a large frequency window using time–temperature superposition. As a result, the characteristic relaxation times provided insight into chain dynamics and the propensity for chain entanglements. Finally, positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy probed hole-free volume and reinforced the trends observed with oxygen permeability measurements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M Dennis
- Virginia Tech, Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - Nicole A Fazekas
- Virginia Tech, Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - Ryan J Mondschein
- Virginia Tech, Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - Ramesh Ramakrishnan
- University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Hattiesburg, MS, USA
| | - Sergei Nazarenko
- University of Southern Mississippi, School of Polymers and High Performance Materials, Hattiesburg, MS, USA
| | - Timothy E Long
- Virginia Tech, Department of Chemistry, Macromolecules Innovation Institute (MII), Blacksburg, VA, USA
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Moon NG, Mondschein RJ, Long TE. Poly(β-thioesters) containing monodisperse oxamide hard segments using a chemoselective thiol-Michael addition reaction. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py00021a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A chemoselective thiol-Michael addition reaction allows access to oxamide-containing segmented copolymers using a one-pot, one-step procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas G. Moon
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg
- USA
| | - Ryan J. Mondschein
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg
- USA
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules Innovation Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg
- USA
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Zhang M, Hemp ST, Zhang M, Allen MH, Carmean RN, Moore RB, Long TE. Water-dispersible cationic polyurethanes containing pendant trialkylphosphoniums. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py01779f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Water-dispersible, cationic polyurethanes containing pendant trialkylphosphoniums demonstrated desirable properties in broad applications from thermoplastic elastomers to nucleic acid delivery vectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Musan Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg, USA
| | - Sean T. Hemp
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg, USA
| | - Mingqiang Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg, USA
| | - Michael H. Allen
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg, USA
| | - Richard N. Carmean
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg, USA
| | - Robert B. Moore
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg, USA
| | - Timothy E. Long
- Department of Chemistry
- Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute
- Virginia Tech
- Blacksburg, USA
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Printz AD, Savagatrup S, Burke DJ, Purdy TN, Lipomi DJ. Increased elasticity of a low-bandgap conjugated copolymer by random segmentation for mechanically robust solar cells. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra00029c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Random segmentation of unlike conjugated monomers within a low-bandgap polymer produces increased mechanical compliance without sacrificing photovoltaic performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam D. Printz
- Department of NanoEngineering
- University of California
- San Diego, USA
| | | | - Daniel J. Burke
- Department of NanoEngineering
- University of California
- San Diego, USA
| | - Trevor N. Purdy
- Department of NanoEngineering
- University of California
- San Diego, USA
| | - Darren J. Lipomi
- Department of NanoEngineering
- University of California
- San Diego, USA
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Buckwalter DJ, Hudson AG, Moore RB, Long TE. Synthesis and characterization of poly(propylene glycol) polytrioxamide and poly(urea oxamide) segmented copolymers. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J Buckwalter
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute; Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Amanda G Hudson
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute; Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Robert B Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute; Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
| | - Timothy E Long
- Department of Chemistry and Macromolecules and Interfaces Institute; Virginia Tech; Blacksburg VA 24061 USA
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Zhang M, Zhang M, Moore RB, Long TE. Influence of charge placement on the thermal and morphological properties of sulfonated segmented copolyesters. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2013.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Burke DJ, Kawauchi T, Kade MJ, Leibfarth FA, McDearmon B, Wolffs M, Kierstead PH, Moon B, Hawker CJ. Ketene-Based Route to rigid Cyclobutanediol Monomers for the Replacement of BPA in High Performance Polyesters. ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:1228-1232. [PMID: 35607146 DOI: 10.1021/mz300497m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Recently, polyesters based on the diol monomer 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-1,3-cyclobutanediol (TMCBDO) have been shown to exhibit excellent thermal stability, mechanical properties, and optical clarity. In particular, the ability of TMCBDO to replace bisphenol A as a diol monomer in polycarbonates and polyesters has resulted in significant commercial and academic interest in these types of monomers. Herein, we report a versatile synthetic strategy based on the dimerization of ketenes derived from the thermal treatment of Meldrum's acid for the synthesis of structurally diverse cyclobutanediol (CBDO) monomers. This strategy allows a library of CBDO monomers amenable to standard polyester polymerization procedures to be prepared and the structural diversity of these CBDO monomers provides polymers with tunable physical properties, such as glass transition temperature ranging from 120 to 230 °C. The versatility and modularity of this Meldrum's acid-based approach to substituted cyclobutanediols, combined with the ease of synthesis, will be important for the further development of high-performance polyester materials that are not based on bisphenol A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel J. Burke
- Materials
Research Laboratory, Materials Department and Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California—Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Takehiro Kawauchi
- Department of Materials
Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi 441-8580, Japan
| | - Matthew J. Kade
- Materials
Research Laboratory, Materials Department and Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California—Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Frank A. Leibfarth
- Materials
Research Laboratory, Materials Department and Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California—Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Brenden McDearmon
- Materials
Research Laboratory, Materials Department and Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California—Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Martin Wolffs
- Materials
Research Laboratory, Materials Department and Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California—Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Paul H. Kierstead
- Materials
Research Laboratory, Materials Department and Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California—Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Bongjin Moon
- Department of Chemistry, Sogang University, Seoul 121-742, Korea
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials
Research Laboratory, Materials Department and Department of Chemistry
and Biochemistry, University of California—Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
- King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia 31261
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