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Hazra A, Samanta SK. Main-Chain Cationic Polyelectrolytes: Design, Synthesis, and Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2024; 40:2417-2438. [PMID: 38253020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c02670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
Polyelectrolytes have attracted a lot of attention spanning across disciplines, including polymer chemistry, materials chemistry, chemical biology, chemical engineering, as well as device physics, as a result of their widespread applications in sensing, biomedicine, food industry, wastewater treatment, optoelectronic devices, and renewable energy. In this review, we focus on the crucial synthetic strategies of structurally different classes of main-chain cationic polyelectrolytes. As a result of the presence of charged moieties in the main polymeric backbone, their solubility and photophysical properties can be easily tuned. Main-chain cationic polyelectrolytes provide various unique characteristics, including solubility in aqueous and organic solvents, easy processability, ease of film formation, ionic interaction, main-chain-directed charge transport, high conductivity, and aggregation. These properties make the main-chain polyelectrolyte a potential candidate for numerous applications ranging from chemo- and biosensing, antibacterial activity, optoelectronics, electrocatalysis, water splitting, ion conduction, to dye-sensitized solar cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amrita Hazra
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
| | - Suman Kalyan Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
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Wahalathantrige Don R, Dowell TJ, Simms BL, Watkins DL, Wipf DO, Scott CN. Polyrhodamine: a redox stable conducting polyelectrolyte. Polym Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1py01474a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
First example of a redox stable conducting polymer with a rhodamine backbone.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Timothy J. Dowell
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA
| | - Briana L. Simms
- Department of Chemistry, University of Mississippi, MS 38677, USA
| | | | - David O. Wipf
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA
| | - Colleen N. Scott
- Department of Chemistry, Mississippi State University, MS 39762, USA
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Jenni S, Ponsot F, Baroux P, Collard L, Ikeno T, Hanaoka K, Quesneau V, Renault K, Romieu A. Design, synthesis and evaluation of enzyme-responsive fluorogenic probes based on pyridine-flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole dyes. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 248:119179. [PMID: 33248891 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The ever-growing demand for fluorogenic dyes usable in the rapid construction of analyte-responsive fluorescent probes, has recently contributed to a revival of interest in the chemistry of diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) pigments. In this context, we have explored the potential of symmetrical and unsymmetrical DPP derivatives bearing two or one 4-pyridyl substituents acting as optically tunable group(s). The unique fluorogenic behavior of these molecules, closely linked to N-substitution/charge state of their pyridine unit (i.e., neutral pyridine or cationic pyridinium), has been used to design DPP-based fluorescent probes for detection of hypoxia-related redox enzymes and penicillin G acylase (PGA). In this paper, we describe synthesis, spectral characterization and bioanalytical validations of these probes. Dramatic differences in terms of aqueous stability and enzymatic fluorescence activation were observed. This systematic study enables to delineate the scope of application of pyridine-flanked DPP fluorophores in the field of enzyme biosensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sébastien Jenni
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France.
| | - Flavien Ponsot
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Pierre Baroux
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Lucile Collard
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Takayuki Ikeno
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Kenjiro Hanaoka
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
| | - Valentin Quesneau
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Kévin Renault
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France
| | - Anthony Romieu
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne, UMR 6302, CNRS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 9, Avenue Alain Savary, 21000 Dijon, France.
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Luo N, Zhang G, Liu Z. Keep glowing and going: recent progress in diketopyrrolopyrrole synthesis towards organic optoelectronic materials. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00613d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Recent progress in the syntheses of DPP derivatives is summarized as well as the structure–property relationships of the derivatives, including the syntheses of DPP cores, N-functionalization reactions, and π-extensions on and along the DPP cores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
| | - Guanxin Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
| | - Zitong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry (SKLAOC)
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- China
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Wei Y, Xu L, He S, Li C, Wu Q, Zeng X, Wang H, Liu K. Novel benzimidazole-based conjugated polyelectrolytes: synthesis, solution photophysics and fluorescent sensing of metal ions. E-POLYMERS 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/epoly-2020-0003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
AbstractTwo benzimidazole-based conjugated polyelectrolytes (+)-PPBIPV and (-)-PPBIPV which have opposite charges on their side chains were synthesized via Heck coupling reaction and characterized by 1H-NMR, UV-vis and PL spectroscopy. These two polyelectrolytes are both consisted of benzimidazole derivatives and phenylenevinylene units. The absorption and emission spectra reveal that the polymers both have solvent-dependency and concentration-dependency, and they exhibit aggregation effect in aqueous solution. In the respect of ion detection, the aqueous solution of (+)-PPBIPV has excellent selectivity and sensitivity for Fe3+. Moreover, Pd2+ can almost completely quench the fluorescence of (+)-PPBIPV in methanol solution, and its quenching constant KSV is 5.93×104 M-1. For (-)-PPBIPV, Sn2+ can double the fluorescence intensity of its aqueous solution, while (-)-PPBIPV has good identification for Fe3+ in methanol with a KSV = 3.44×105 M-1. Hence, two polyelectrolytes have considerable potential to become effective fluorescent sensing materials for some specific metal ions. All of the stoichiometric relationships between metal ions and conjugated polyelectrolytes were calculated using Benesi-Hildebrand equation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuhan Wei
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan625014, China
| | - Lei Xu
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan625014, China
| | - Shengjiao He
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan625014, China
| | - Chenglei Li
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan625014, China
| | - Qi Wu
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan625014, China
| | - Xianyin Zeng
- College of Life Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan625014, China
| | - Hanguang Wang
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan625014, China
| | - Kuan Liu
- College of Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan625014, China
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Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers Containing Diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) Building Block and the Photophysical Study. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-019-2248-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Zhang W, Li Y, Zhu L, Liu X, Song C, Li X, Sun X, Fang J. A PTB7-based narrow band-gap conjugated polyelectrolyte as an efficient cathode interlayer in PTB7-based polymer solar cells. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:2005-2008. [PMID: 28120976 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09274h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
A PTB7-based cationic narrow band-gap polyelectrolyte, named PTB7-NBr, has been designed and synthesized as a cathode interfacial material for polymer solar cells. PTB7-NBr exhibits excellent cathode interfacial modification in solar cells with PTB7 and PTB7-Th as donor polymer and a high PCE of 9.24% was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
| | - Yaru Li
- Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
| | - Liping Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
| | - Xiaohui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
| | - Changjian Song
- Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
| | - Xiaodong Li
- Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
| | - Xiaohua Sun
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, China
| | - Junfeng Fang
- Key Laboratory of Graphene Technologies and Applications of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo, 315201, China.
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Samanta SK, Scherf U. Cationic Main-Chain Polyelectrolytes with Pyridinium-Basedp-Phenylenevinylene Units and Their Aggregation-Induced Gelation. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201600374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Suman Kalyan Samanta
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology; Wuppertal University; Gauss-Strasse 20 42119 Wuppertal Germany
| | - Ullrich Scherf
- Macromolecular Chemistry Group and Institute for Polymer Technology; Wuppertal University; Gauss-Strasse 20 42119 Wuppertal Germany
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Heyer E, Lory P, Leprince J, Moreau M, Romieu A, Guardigli M, Roda A, Ziessel R. Highly Fluorescent and Water-Soluble Diketopyrrolopyrrole Dyes for Bioconjugation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201411274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Heyer E, Lory P, Leprince J, Moreau M, Romieu A, Guardigli M, Roda A, Ziessel R. Highly Fluorescent and Water-Soluble Diketopyrrolopyrrole Dyes for Bioconjugation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:2995-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201411274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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Kaur M, Choi DH. Diketopyrrolopyrrole: brilliant red pigment dye-based fluorescent probes and their applications. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:58-77. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cs00248b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 305] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The review summarizes the recent development of various DPP-based fluorescent probes for tracing biologically and environmentally important species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matinder Kaur
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Institute for Natural Sciences
- Korea University
- 136-701 Seoul
- Korea
| | - Dong Hoon Choi
- Department of Chemistry
- Research Institute for Natural Sciences
- Korea University
- 136-701 Seoul
- Korea
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Wang Y, Liu K, Mukherjee P, Hines DA, Santra P, Shen HY, Kamat P, Waldeck DH. Driving charge separation for hybrid solar cells: photo-induced hole transfer in conjugated copolymer and semiconductor nanoparticle assemblies. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2014; 16:5066-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cp55210a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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