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Hager CJ, McMillen CD, Sachdeva R, Martin AW, Thrasher JS. New Fluorine-Containing Diamine Monomers for Potentially Improved Polyimides. Molecules 2023; 28:6855. [PMID: 37836698 PMCID: PMC10574420 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28196855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Two new fluorine-containing diamine monomers were designed with the goal of reducing charge transfer complex (CTC) interactions between neighboring chains in polyimides (i.e., high transparency/low color) while hopefully maintaining the well-known thermal stability and flexibility generally associated with polyimides. The proposed diamines have been prepared through (1) the functionalization of 1,3-bis[(pentafluorobenzyl)oxy]benzene with 4-aminophenol and (2) the addition of 2-chloro-5-nitrobenzotrifluoride to 4,4'-bicyclohexanol followed by reduction of the resulting dinitro compound. The new compounds have been characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopy and high-resolution liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction on the new diamine prepared from 4,4'-bicyclohexanol. Not only was the structure of the proposed new diamine confirmed, but another interesting example of hydrogen bonding between an N-H proton and the π-system of an aromatic ring was observed and documented. Initial polymerizations have been carried out via the two-step imidization process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassandra J. Hager
- Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, 91 Technology Drive, Anderson, SC 29625, USA;
- Hunter Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, 211 S. Palmetto Blvd., Clemson, SC 29634, USA; (C.D.M.); (R.S.)
| | - Colin D. McMillen
- Hunter Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, 211 S. Palmetto Blvd., Clemson, SC 29634, USA; (C.D.M.); (R.S.)
| | - Rakesh Sachdeva
- Hunter Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, 211 S. Palmetto Blvd., Clemson, SC 29634, USA; (C.D.M.); (R.S.)
| | - Arthur W. Martin
- R & D Technical Center, Daikin America, Inc., 2749 Hwy 20 West, Suite A, Decatur, AL 35601, USA;
| | - Joseph S. Thrasher
- Advanced Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, 91 Technology Drive, Anderson, SC 29625, USA;
- Hunter Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Clemson University, 211 S. Palmetto Blvd., Clemson, SC 29634, USA; (C.D.M.); (R.S.)
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Model of hyperbranched polymers prepared via polymerization of AB2 and core C3 monomers in a continuous-stirred tank reactor. Chem Eng Res Des 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2019.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mu B, Liu T, Tian W. Long‐Chain Hyperbranched Polymers: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Macromol Rapid Commun 2018; 40:e1800471. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201800471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2018] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bin Mu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologySchool of ScienceNorthwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. China
| | - Tingting Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologySchool of ScienceNorthwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. China
| | - Wei Tian
- MOE Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions and Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and TechnologySchool of ScienceNorthwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an 710072 P. R. China
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Leibig D, Seiwert J, Liermann JC, Frey H. Copolymerization Kinetics of Glycidol and Ethylene Oxide, Propylene Oxide, and 1,2-Butylene Oxide: From Hyperbranched to Multiarm Star Topology. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Leibig
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Jan Seiwert
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Johannes C. Liermann
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Holger Frey
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Graduate School Materials Science in Mainz, Staudinger Weg 9, 55128 Mainz, Germany
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Shi Y, Cao X, Luo S, Wang X, Graff RW, Hu D, Guo R, Gao H. Investigate the Glass Transition Temperature of Hyperbranched Copolymers with Segmented Monomer Sequence. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Shi
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Xiaosong Cao
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Shuangjiang Luo
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Xiaofeng Wang
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Robert W. Graff
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Daqiao Hu
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Ruilan Guo
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
| | - Haifeng Gao
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry and ‡Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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