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Liu Y, Xing Z, Jia S, Shi X, Chen Z, Jiang Z. Research Progress in Special Engineering Plastic-Based Electrochromic Polymers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 17:73. [PMID: 38203927 PMCID: PMC10780189 DOI: 10.3390/ma17010073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
SPECPs are electrochromic polymers that contain special engineering plastic structural characteristic groups (SPECPs). Due to their high thermal stability, mechanical properties, and weather resistance, they are also known as high-performance electrochromic polymer (HPEP or HPP). Meanwhile, due to the structural characteristics of their long polymer chains, these materials have natural advantages in the application of flexible electrochromic devices. According to the structure of special engineering plastic groups, SPECPs are divided into five categories: polyamide, polyimide, polyamide imide, polyarylsulfone, and polyarylketone. This article mainly introduces the latest research on SPECPs. The structural design, electrochromic properties, and applications of these materials are also introduced in this article, and the challenges and future development trends of SPECPs are prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, China; (Y.L.); (Z.X.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
| | - Zhenhua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, China; (Y.L.); (Z.X.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
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Niu Y, Shi Z, Pei Y, Lu X, Feng J, Zhang X. Improving of the structures and properties of functional polyimide films by direct blend method. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.52258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongan Niu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang People's Republic of China
| | - Zenghui Shi
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang People's Republic of China
| | - Yingjin Pei
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang People's Republic of China
| | - Jianming Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical Technology Shenyang People's Republic of China
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Mishra N, Madhad H, Vasava D. Progress in the chemistry of functional aramids properties. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nikita Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Gujarat University Navrangpura Ahmedabad India
| | - Himanshu Madhad
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Gujarat University Navrangpura Ahmedabad India
| | - Dilip Vasava
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science Gujarat University Navrangpura Ahmedabad India
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Yen HJ, Liou GS. Design and preparation of triphenylamine-based polymeric materials towards emergent optoelectronic applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Yen HJ, Liou GS. Recent advances in triphenylamine-based electrochromic derivatives and polymers. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00367j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Triphenylamine-containing electrochromic materials with great potential applications in low energy-consumption displays, light-adapting mirrors in vehicles, and smart windows have experienced an exponential growth of research interests. In this review, the newly developed triphenylamine-based derivatives and polymers are reviewed and elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Ju Yen
- Institute of Chemistry
- Academia Sinica
- Nankang
- Taiwan
| | - Guey-Sheng Liou
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617
- Taiwan
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Zhang Y, Kong L, Ju X, Zhao J. Effects of Fluoro Substitution on the Electrochromic Performance of Alternating Benzotriazole and Benzothiadiazole-Based Donor⁻Acceptor Type Copolymers. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 10:E23. [PMID: 30966058 PMCID: PMC6414881 DOI: 10.3390/polym10010023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Revised: 12/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Two new donor⁻acceptor type electrochromic copolymers containing non-fluorinated and di-fluorinated benzothiadiazole analogues, namely P(TBT-TBTh) and P(TBT-F-TBTh), were synthesized successfully through chemical polymerization. Both polymers were measured by cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis spectroscopy, colorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis to study the influence of fluoro substitution on the electrochromic performance. The results demonstrated that the two polymer films displayed well-defined redox peaks in pairs during the p-type doping, and showed distinct color change from dark gray blue to light green for P(TBT-TBTh) with the band gap of 1.51 eV, and from gray blue to celandine green for P(TBT-F-TBTh) with the band gap of 1.58 eV. P(TBT-F-TBTh) presented lower highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy levels, and better stability than P(TBT-TBTh). It was found that the two fluorine atoms participated in not only inductive effects but also mesomeric effects in the P(TBT-F-TBTh) backbone. In addition, the polymers exhibited high optical contrasts, short response time, and favorable coloration efficiency, especially in the near infrared region. The characterization results indicated that the two reported polymers can be the potential choice as electrochromic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Lingqian Kong
- Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Xiuping Ju
- Dongchang College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
| | - Jinsheng Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, China.
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Iqbal A, Khalid N, Siddiqi HM, Park OO, Akhter T. 4-quinolin-8-yloxy Linked Triphenylamine Based Polyimides: Blue Light Emissive and Potential Hole-Transport Materials. J Fluoresc 2017; 28:311-321. [PMID: 29116608 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-017-2193-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A series of fluorescent donor- acceptor (D-A) alternating copolyimides (P1, P2, P3 and P4) with 4-quinolin-8-yloxy linked triphenylamine main polymer chain have been synthesized by conventional polycondensation. All the synthesized co-polyimides were characterized by elemental, gel permeation chromatography and FTIR spectral analysis. These newly prepared PIs possess HOMO energy levels in range of - 4.74 to - 4.78 eV and have medium optical band gaps. The photoluminescence spectral analysis revealed blue to violet emission with appreciable efficiency with lower onset oxidation potentials suitable for the facile hole injection materials. All the photophysical and electrochemical properties were also explored in context of effect of the pendant 4- quinolin-8-yloxy, indicating suitable combination of donor (TPA) on one hand and imide and pendant as acceptor on both ends.Graphical Abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Asma Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Naila Khalid
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.,Department of Chemistry, Kohat University of Science and Technology (KUST), Kohat, 26000, Pakistan
| | - Humaira M Siddiqi
- Department of Chemistry, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
| | - O Ok Park
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea
| | - Toheed Akhter
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, KAIST, 291 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34141, South Korea.
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Reglero Ruiz JA, Trigo-López M, García FC, García JM. Functional Aromatic Polyamides. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9090414. [PMID: 30965723 PMCID: PMC6419023 DOI: 10.3390/polym9090414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe herein the state of the art following the last 8 years of research into aromatic polyamides, wholly aromatic polyamides or aramids. These polymers belong to the family of high performance materials because of their exceptional thermal and mechanical behavior. Commercially, they have been transformed into fibers mainly for production of advanced composites, paper, and cut and fire protective garments. Huge research efforts have been carried out to take advantage of the mentioned characteristics in advanced fields related to transport applications, optically active materials, electroactive materials, smart materials, or materials with even better mechanical and thermal behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Reglero Ruiz
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - Miriam Trigo-López
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - Félix C García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - José M García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
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Triphenylamine-based redox-active aramids with 1-piperidinyl substituent as an auxiliary donor: Enhanced electrochemical stability and electrochromic performance. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Sun N, Zhou Z, Chao D, Chu X, Du Y, Zhao X, Wang D, Chen C. Novel aromatic polyamides containing 2-diphenylamino-(9,9-dimethylamine) units as multicolored electrochromic and high-contrast electrofluorescent materials. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28400] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ningwei Sun
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Ziwei Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, Department of Chemistry; Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Danming Chao
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaojing Chu
- Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation; Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Science; Yantai 264100 People's Republic of China
| | - Yinlong Du
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaogang Zhao
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Daming Wang
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
| | - Chunhai Chen
- Alan G. MacDiarmid Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Jilin University; Changchun 130012 People's Republic of China
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Electrochemical and electrochromic studies of redox-active aromatic polyamides with 3,5-dimethyltriphenylamine units. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2016.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Zhang Y, Kong L, Liu X, Wang C, Zhao J. Two New Bithiophenes Derivatives Multielectrochromic Copolymer Based on Triphenylamine Unit and Their Application for Electrochromic Devices. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/bkcs.10844] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng 252059 P. R. China
| | - Lingqian Kong
- Dongchang College; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng 252059 P. R. China
| | - Xuezhong Liu
- Liaocheng People's Hospital; Liaocheng 252000 P. R. China
| | - Chunlei Wang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng 252059 P. R. China
| | - Jinsheng Zhao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Chemical Energy Storage and Novel Cell Technology; Liaocheng University; Liaocheng 252059 P. R. China
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Hsiao SH, Lin KH. Synthesis and properties of electroactive aromatic polyimides with methyl- or trifluoromethyl-protecting triphenylamine units. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008316653456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Two series of new redox-active aromatic polyimides with methyl- (–CH3) or trifluoromethyl (–CF3)-protecting triphenylamine moieties were prepared from 4,4′-diamino-4″-methyltriphenylamine and 4,4′-diamino-4″-(trifluoromethyl)triphenylamine with aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydrides via the conventional two-step polycondensation technique. Flexible and strong polyimide films could be obtained via the thermal curing of their precursor poly(amic acid) films or direct solution cast from some organosoluble polyimides. The polyimides showed high glass-transition temperatures between 269°C and 312°C, and they did not show significant decomposition before 500°C in air or under nitrogen atmosphere. Cyclic voltammograms of the polyimide films on the indium–tin oxide-coated glass substrate exhibited a pair of reversible redox waves with half-wave oxidation potentials of 1.08–1.10 V (for the –CH3 series) and 1.23–1.26 V (vs. silver/silver chloride; for the –CF3 series) in acetonitrile solution. The polyimide films showed anodic electrochromism from pale yellow neutral state to purplish blue (for the –CH3 series) and chrome yellow (for the –CF3 series) when oxidized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Huei Hsiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Kai-Han Lin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tatung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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