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Liu Y, Xing Z, Jia S, Shi X, Chen Z, Jiang Z. Research Progress in Special Engineering Plastic-Based Electrochromic Polymers. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 17:73. [PMID: 38203927 PMCID: PMC10780189 DOI: 10.3390/ma17010073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 12/06/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
SPECPs are electrochromic polymers that contain special engineering plastic structural characteristic groups (SPECPs). Due to their high thermal stability, mechanical properties, and weather resistance, they are also known as high-performance electrochromic polymer (HPEP or HPP). Meanwhile, due to the structural characteristics of their long polymer chains, these materials have natural advantages in the application of flexible electrochromic devices. According to the structure of special engineering plastic groups, SPECPs are divided into five categories: polyamide, polyimide, polyamide imide, polyarylsulfone, and polyarylketone. This article mainly introduces the latest research on SPECPs. The structural design, electrochromic properties, and applications of these materials are also introduced in this article, and the challenges and future development trends of SPECPs are prospected.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Zheng Chen
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, China; (Y.L.); (Z.X.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
| | - Zhenhua Jiang
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Plastics (Jilin University), Ministry of Education, National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Synthesis Technology of High Performance Polymers, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Xiuzheng Road 1788, Changchun 130012, China; (Y.L.); (Z.X.); (S.J.); (X.S.)
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Chen WY, Wei MH, Liu XL, Liu YJ, Sheng SR. Synthesis and characterization of novel fluorinated polyamides bearing tetraphenyl imidazole moieties. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2021.2013729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Yue Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Mei-Hong Wei
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Xiao-Ling Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yong-Jun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Shou-Ri Sheng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule of Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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Synthesis and characterization of aromatic polyamides containing pendant naphthalene-8-oxybenzamide units. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-021-02705-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Ghodke SD, Tamboli AB, Diwate AV, Gurame MB, Ubale VP, Bhorkade RG, Maldar NN. Synthesis and characterization of soluble and heat-resistant aromatic polyamides derived from diamine; N-(3,5-diaminophenyl)-4-(naphthalen-7-yloxy)benzamide and various aromatic diacids. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2021.1922084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Aslam B. Tamboli
- Santosh Bhimrao Patil Arts, Commerce and Science College, Mandrup, India
| | | | | | - Vijay P. Ubale
- D.B.F. Dayanand College of Arts and Science, Solapur, India
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5
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Synthesis of novel aromatic polyamides containing cardo groups and triphenylphosphine oxide structures by a heterogeneous palladium-catalyzed carbonylation and condensation reaction. Polym Bull (Berl) 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-020-03447-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Li J, Huang B, Tang H, Cai M. Synthesis and characterization of novel soluble poly(arylene ether amide triphenylphosphine oxide)s by heterogeneous palladium-catalyzed carbonylation polymerization. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2020.1810067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianying Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
- School of Biology and Environmental Engineering, Jingdezhen University, Jingdezhen, China
| | - Bin Huang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| | - Huali Tang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China
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Synthesis, Electrochemical and Fluorescence Properties of Poly(azomethine-naphthalene)s. ARABIAN JOURNAL FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s13369-019-03777-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Yen HJ, Liou GS. Design and preparation of triphenylamine-based polymeric materials towards emergent optoelectronic applications. Prog Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Liu L, Zou F, Zhang R, Cai M. Synthesis of new fluorinated aromatic poly (ether ketone amide)s containing cardo structures by a heterogeneous palladium-catalyzed carbonylative polycondensation. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.4443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Limin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Feihua Zou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Rongli Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Laboratory of Functional Small Organic Molecule, Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangxi Normal University; Nanchang 330022 P. R. China
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10
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Hsiao SH, Chen YZ. Electrosynthesis of redox-active and electrochromic polymer films from triphenylamine-cored star-shaped molecules end-capped with arylamine groups. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Yen HJ, Liou GS. Recent advances in triphenylamine-based electrochromic derivatives and polymers. Polym Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8py00367j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Triphenylamine-containing electrochromic materials with great potential applications in low energy-consumption displays, light-adapting mirrors in vehicles, and smart windows have experienced an exponential growth of research interests. In this review, the newly developed triphenylamine-based derivatives and polymers are reviewed and elaborated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung-Ju Yen
- Institute of Chemistry
- Academia Sinica
- Nankang
- Taiwan
| | - Guey-Sheng Liou
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University
- Taipei 10617
- Taiwan
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12
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Hsiao SH, Lu HY. Electrosynthesis of Aromatic Poly(amide-amine) Films from Triphenylamine-Based Electroactive Compounds for Electrochromic Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:E708. [PMID: 30966007 PMCID: PMC6418588 DOI: 10.3390/polym9120708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2017] [Revised: 12/08/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Two electropolymerizable monomers with a methoxytriphenylamine core linked via amide groups to two triphenylamine (TPA) or N-phenylcarbazole (NPC) terminal groups, namely 4,4'-bis(4-diphenylaminobenzamido)-4''-methoxytriphenylamine (MeOTPA-(TPA)₂) and 4,4'-bis(4-(carbazol-9-yl)benzamido)-4''-methoxytriphenylamine (MeOTPA-(NPC)₂), were synthesized and characterized by FTIR and ¹H NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and cyclic voltammetry. The electrochemical polymerization reactions of these MeOTPA-cored monomers over indium tin oxide (ITO) electrode allow the generation of electroactive poly(amide-amine) films. The electro-generated polymer films exhibited reversible redox processes and multi-colored electrochromic behaviors upon electro-oxidation, together with moderate coloration efficiency and cycling stability. The optical density changes (ΔOD) were observed in the range of 0.18⁻0.68 at specific absorption maxima, with the calculated coloration efficiencies of 42⁻123 cm²/C. Single-layer electrochromic devices using the electrodeposited polymer films as active layers were fabricated for the preliminary investigation of their electrochromic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng-Huei Hsiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chunghsiao East Rd., Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
| | - Hsing-Yi Lu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, No. 1, Sec. 3, Chunghsiao East Rd., Taipei 10608, Taiwan.
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Novel Polyamides with 5H-Dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl-Substituted Triphenylamine: Synthesis and Visible-NIR Electrochromic Properties. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9100542. [PMID: 30965843 PMCID: PMC6418813 DOI: 10.3390/polym9100542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2017] [Revised: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a new diamine monomer, namely 4,4′-diamino-4″-(5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)triphenylamine, was prepared and polymerized with four kinds of dicarboxylic acids via direct polycondensation reaction resulting in a novel series of soluble and electroactive polyamides (PAs). The tough thin films of all PAs could be solution-cast onto an indium-tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass substrate owing to the good solubility in polar organic solvents. Two pairs of obvious redox peaks for these films were observed in cyclic voltammetry (CV) with low onset potentials (Eonset) of 0.37–0.42 V accompanying with remarkable reversible color changes between light yellow and dark blue. A new absorption peak at around 915 nm emerged in near infrared (NIR) spectra; the increasing potential indicated that PAs could be used as a NIR electrochromic material. Moreover, the PAs showed high coloration efficiency (CE; η) in the range of 190–259 cm2 C−1.
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Synthesis and Electrochromism of Highly Organosoluble Polyamides and Polyimides with Bulky Trityl-Substituted Triphenylamine Units. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9100511. [PMID: 30965815 PMCID: PMC6419009 DOI: 10.3390/polym9100511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2017] [Revised: 10/07/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Two series of polyamides and polyimides containing bulky trityl-substituted triphenylamine units were synthesized from condensation reactions of 4,4′-diamino-4′′-trityltriphenylamine with various dicarboxylic acids and tetracarboxylic dianhydrides, respectively. The polymers showed good solubility and film-forming ability. Flexible or robust films could be readily obtained via solution-casting. The use of aliphatic diacid or dianhydride reduces interchain charge transfer complexing and leads to colorless polyamide and polyimide films. These polymers showed glass-transition temperatures in the range of 206–336 °C. Cyclic voltammograms of the polyamide and polyimide films displayed reversible electrochemical oxidation processes in the range of 0–1.0 or 0–1.3 V. Upon oxidation, the color of polymer films changes from colorless to blue-green or blue. As compared to the polyimide counterparts, the polyamides showed lower oxidation potentials and thus a higher electrochromic stability and coloration efficiency. Simple electrochromic devices were also fabricated as a preliminary investigation for electrochromic applications of the prepared polymers.
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Reglero Ruiz JA, Trigo-López M, García FC, García JM. Functional Aromatic Polyamides. Polymers (Basel) 2017; 9:polym9090414. [PMID: 30965723 PMCID: PMC6419023 DOI: 10.3390/polym9090414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe herein the state of the art following the last 8 years of research into aromatic polyamides, wholly aromatic polyamides or aramids. These polymers belong to the family of high performance materials because of their exceptional thermal and mechanical behavior. Commercially, they have been transformed into fibers mainly for production of advanced composites, paper, and cut and fire protective garments. Huge research efforts have been carried out to take advantage of the mentioned characteristics in advanced fields related to transport applications, optically active materials, electroactive materials, smart materials, or materials with even better mechanical and thermal behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- José A Reglero Ruiz
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - Miriam Trigo-López
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - Félix C García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
| | - José M García
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Plaza de Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain.
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Redox-active and electrochromic polymers from triarylamine end-capped, 2,7-bis(diphenylamino)naphthalene-cored dicarboxamides. Eur Polym J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2017.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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