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Hayes G, Laurel M, MacKinnon D, Zhao T, Houck HA, Becer CR. Polymers without Petrochemicals: Sustainable Routes to Conventional Monomers. Chem Rev 2023; 123:2609-2734. [PMID: 36227737 PMCID: PMC9999446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Access to a wide range of plastic materials has been rationalized by the increased demand from growing populations and the development of high-throughput production systems. Plastic materials at low costs with reliable properties have been utilized in many everyday products. Multibillion-dollar companies are established around these plastic materials, and each polymer takes years to optimize, secure intellectual property, comply with the regulatory bodies such as the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals and the Environmental Protection Agency and develop consumer confidence. Therefore, developing a fully sustainable new plastic material with even a slightly different chemical structure is a costly and long process. Hence, the production of the common plastic materials with exactly the same chemical structures that does not require any new registration processes better reflects the reality of how to address the critical future of sustainable plastics. In this review, we have highlighted the very recent examples on the synthesis of common monomers using chemicals from sustainable feedstocks that can be used as a like-for-like substitute to prepare conventional petrochemical-free thermoplastics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Graham Hayes
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Matthew Laurel
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Dan MacKinnon
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Tieshuai Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - Hannes A Houck
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom.,Institute of Advanced Study, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
| | - C Remzi Becer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warwick, CV4 7ALCoventry, United Kingdom
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Li H, Cheng H, Zhao F. A Review on CO
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‐Based Polyureas and Polyurea Hybrids. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.202200338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Haiyang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
| | - Fengyu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
- School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of China Hefei 230026 P. R. China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Changchun 130022 P. R. China
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Bizet B, Grau É, Cramail H, Asua JM. Water-based non-isocyanate polyurethane-ureas (NIPUUs). Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00427h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review aims at discussing the achievements and the remaining challenges in the development of water-soluble NIPUUs, NIPUUs-based hydrogels and water-borne NIPUU dispersions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boris Bizet
- LCPO – UMR 5629
- Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP
- 33607 Pessac
- France
- POLYMAT
| | - Étienne Grau
- LCPO – UMR 5629
- Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP
- 33607 Pessac
- France
| | - Henri Cramail
- LCPO – UMR 5629
- Université de Bordeaux – CNRS – Bordeaux INP
- 33607 Pessac
- France
| | - José M. Asua
- POLYMAT
- University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU
- Joxe Mari Korta Center
- 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián
- Spain
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Jiang S, Cheng HY, Shi RH, Wu PX, Lin WW, Zhang C, Arai M, Zhao FY. Direct Synthesis of Polyurea Thermoplastics from CO 2 and Diamines. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:47413-47421. [PMID: 31769959 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b17677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The transformation of CO2 into polymeric materials is an important and hot research topic from the viewpoint of renewable resources and environmental effects. Herein, a series of polyureas have been synthesized by polycondensation from CO2 with diamines of 1,12-diaminododecane (DAD) and/or 4,7,10-trioxa-1,13-tridecanediamine (TTD). The properties of polyureas synthesized were characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, XRD, DSC, TGA, and DMA. The polyureas synthesized from CO2 with a mixture of diamines presented high performances compared to those of polyureas synthesized from CO2 with a single diamine. The thermal and mechanical properties were improved largely by the variation in the crystallization and the chain flexibility depending on the changes in the density and/or intensity of hydrogen bonds. With increasing amounts of TTD from 0 to 100% in weight, the melting (Tm), crystallization (Tc), and glass transition (Tg) temperatures decreased from 207 to 116 °C, from 181 to 54 °C, and from 66 to -34 °C, respectively. When the TTD content was increased from 0 to 50 wt %, the Young's modulus decreased from 1170 to 406 MPa, and the tensile strength decreased from 53.3 to 42.9 MPa. However, the elongation at break increased from 13 to 330%. Furthermore, the chain length of aliphatic diamines and polyetheramines had a significant effect on the mechanical properties. The initial decomposition temperature (Td,5%) is >295 °C, about 110 °C higher than the Tm (116-207 °C), which is advantageous for the postprocessing. The mechanical properties of the polyureas synthesized herein are superior to those of polycarbonate and polyamide 6. Thus, polyureas synthesized from the renewable and cheap resources, CO2 and diamines, will find wide potential applications in the field of polymeric materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shan Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
| | - Hai-Yang Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
| | - Ru-Hui Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
| | - Pei-Xuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
| | - Wei-Wei Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
| | - Chao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
| | - Masahiko Arai
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
| | - Feng-Yu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Process , Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Changchun 130022 , PR China
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