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De Vos L, Van de Voorde B, Van Daele L, Dubruel P, Van Vlierberghe S. Poly(alkylene terephthalate)s: From current developments in synthetic strategies towards applications. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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2
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Owusu‐Nkwantabisah S, Staudt C, Lesser AJ. Synergy of supercritical CO
2
and superheated H
2
O for enhanced processability of polyethersulfone towards open cell foams. POLYM ENG SCI 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.24673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Claudia Staudt
- Advance Materials and Systems Research, BASF SE, GMM/M ‐ B001Ludwigshafen67056 Germany
| | - Alan J. Lesser
- Polymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of MassachusettsAmherst Massachusetts01003
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3
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Li P, Yao C, Yang G. Synthesis, thermal properties and crystalline morphology of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/ZnO nanocomposites prepared by dual in situ
polymerization. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peng Li
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang China
| | - Chenguang Yao
- Hefei Genius Advanced Materials Co., Ltd; Hefei 230000 China
| | - Guisheng Yang
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering; Zhejiang University; Hangzhou 310027 Zhejiang China
- Hefei Genius Advanced Materials Co., Ltd; Hefei 230000 China
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4
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Krishnama A, Vasanthan N. Effect of Hydrophilicity of Clay on Cold Crystallization of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) Nanocomposites. Ind Eng Chem Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.5b01913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anusha Krishnama
- Department of Chemistry, Long Island University, One University Plaza, Brooklyn, New York 11201, United States
| | - Nadarajah Vasanthan
- Department of Chemistry, Long Island University, One University Plaza, Brooklyn, New York 11201, United States
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5
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Lynch JK. High shear melt-processing of fiberglass-reinforced poly(trimethylene) terephthalate composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Krystyna Lynch
- Rutgers University; Materials Science and Engineering Department; 607 Taylor Road Piscataway New Jersey 08854
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6
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Hemlata, Maiti SN. Mechanical, morphological, and thermal properties of nanotalc reinforced PA6/SEBS-g-MA composites. J Appl Polym Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/app.41381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hemlata
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
| | - S. N. Maiti
- Centre for Polymer Science and Engineering; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; Hauz Khas New Delhi 110016 India
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7
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Lee SY, Xu YX, Hanna MA. Tapioca Starch-poly (lactic acid)-based Nanocomposite Foams as Affected by Type of Nanoclay. INT POLYM PROC 2013. [DOI: 10.3139/217.2054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Tapioca starch (TS), poly (lactic acid) (PLA), and clay nanocomposite foams, with three clays (Cloisite 30B, Na+, and 20A), were prepared by melt-intercalation method. The structural, thermal, physical and mechanical properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and Instron universal testing machine, respectively. XRD results indicated that the intercalation of TS/PLA into the nanoclay layers occurred for all three clays. The extents of intercalation depended on the types of clay and were exhibited in the sequence of Cloisite 30B>Na+ > 20A. At the same time, a mixture of intercalation and tactoid phenomena was observed for the TS/PLA/Cloisite Na+ nanocomposite. SEM results indicated a decrease in cell size of the TS/PLA foam matrix with the addition of nanoclay and cells had hexagonal and pentagonal shapes. Melting temperature (Tm) decreased with the addition of clays into TS/PLA matrix. Expansion ratios of the nanocomposites were significantly different (p<0.05) from each other. TS/PLA/Cloisite Na+ nanocomposite had the highest expansion ratio of 20.9 compared to its TS/PLA/Cloisite 20A (9.65) and TS/PLA/Cloisite 30B counterparts (8.23). Addition of Cloisite Na+ resulted in the lowest unit density of 0.046 kg/m3, while no significant differences in unit density were observed for the foams with addition of Cloisite 30B and Cloisite 20A. Bulk spring index (BSI) was influenced significantly (p<0.05) with the addition of nanoclays into the TS/PLA matrix. TS/PLA/Cloisite Na+ nanocomposite had the lowest BSI of 0.936. The bulk compressibility was decreased from 14.1MPa for pure tapioca starch foam to 4.45MPa with the addition of PLA. The nanocomposite with Cloisite 30B showed the highest value of 17.4MPa, followed by those with Cloisite 20A (10.4MPa), and Cloisite Na+ (6.47MPa).
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Affiliation(s)
- S.-Y. Lee
- Industrial Agricultural Products Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - Y. X. Xu
- Industrial Agricultural Products Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA
| | - M. A. Hanna
- Industrial Agricultural Products Center, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, USA
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8
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Study on Morphology, Rheology, and Mechanical Properties of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/CaCO3Nanocomposites. INT J POLYM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1155/2013/890749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
For preparing good performance polymer materials, poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/CaCO3nanocomposites were prepared and their morphology, rheological behavior, mechanical properties, heat distortion, and crystallization behaviors were investigated by transmission electron microscopy, capillary rheometer, universal testing machine, impact tester, heat distortion temperature tester, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), respectively. The results suggest that the nano-CaCO3particles are dispersed uniformly in the polymer matrix. PTT/CaCO3nanocomposites are pseudoplastic fluids, and the CaCO3nanoparticles serve as a lubricant by decreasing the apparent viscosity of the nanocomposites; however, both the apparent viscosity and the pseudoplasticity of the nanocomposites increase with increasing CaCO3contents. The nanoparticles also have nucleation effects on PTT’s crystallization by increasing the crystallization rate and temperature; however, excessive nanoparticles will depress this effect because of the agglomeration of the particles. The mechanical properties suggest that the CaCO3nanoparticles have good effects on improving the impact strength and tensile strength with proper content of fillers. The nanofillers can greatly increase the heat distortion property of the nanocomposites.
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9
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Chen Z, Liu Y, Yao C, Yang G. Preparation and characterization of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)-poly(ethylene oxide terephthalate) segmented copolymer/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composites byin situpolymerization. POLYM ENG SCI 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.23337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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10
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Engelmann G, Bonatz E, Ganster J. Nanocomposites based on aromatic polyesters and organically modified clay. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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11
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Xue M, Yu Y, Chuah HH, Qiu G. Reactive Compatibilization of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/Polypropylene Blends by Polypropylene‐graft‐Maleic Anhydride. Part 1. Rheology, Morphology, Melting, and Mechanical Properties. J MACROMOL SCI B 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00222340601158241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei‐Ling Xue
- a Key Lab of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Liang Yu
- a Key Lab of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Hoe H Chuah
- b Shell Chemical Company , Westhollow Technology Center , Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Gui‐Xue Qiu
- a Key Lab of Rubber‐Plastics, Ministry of Education , Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao, P. R. China
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12
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Favaro MM, Rego BT, Branciforti MC, Bretas RES. Study of the quiescent and shear-induced crystallization kinetics of intercalated PTT/MMT nanocomposites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Favaro MM, Branciforti MC, Bretas RES. Influence of a terpolymer compatibilizer on the nanostructure of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/montmorillonite nanocomposites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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14
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Yin M, Li C, Guan G, Zhang D, Xiao Y. Influence of montmorillonite treatment and montmorillonite dispersion state on the crystallization behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/montmorillonite nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/app.30714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Enhanced crystallization of bisphenol-A polycarbonate by organoclay in the presence of sulfonated polystyrene ionomers. Macromol Res 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/bf03218624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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16
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Synthesis, thermal, and rheological properties of poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/BaSO4
nanocomposites. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.1313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Lee SY, Hanna MA. Preparation and characterization of tapioca starch-poly(lactic acid)-Cloisite NA+nanocomposite foams. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.27730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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18
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Gurmendi U, Eguiazabal J, Nazabal J. Structure and properties of nanocomposites with a poly(trimethylene terephthalate) matrix. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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19
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Benali S, Peeterbroeck S, Brocorens P, Monteverde F, Bonnaud L, Alexandre M, Lazzaroni R, Dubois P. Chlorinated polyethylene nanocomposites using PCL/clay nanohybrid masterbatches. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.03.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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20
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Effects of the processing sequence and critical interparticle distance in PA6-clay/mSEBS nanocomposites. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.11.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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21
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Broekaert C, Peeterbroeck S, Benali S, Monteverde F, Bonnaud L, Alexandre M, Dubois P. Chlorinated polyethylene/layered silicate nanocomposites: Poly(ε-caprolactone)-based “masterbatch” approach. Eur Polym J 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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22
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Mittal V. Mechanical and gas permeation properties of compatibilized polypropylene–layered silicate nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.26952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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23
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Mishra JK, Chang YW, Choi NS. Preparation and characterization of rubber-toughened poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/organoclay nanocomposite. POLYM ENG SCI 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.20770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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24
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Nanocomposites based on a polyamide 6/maleated styrene–butylene-co-ethylene–styrene blend: Effects of clay loading on morphology and mechanical properties. Eur Polym J 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.07.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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25
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Xu JT, Wang Q, Fan ZQ. Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of exfoliated and intercalated polyethylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites prepared by in situ polymerization. Eur Polym J 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2005.04.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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26
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Chiu FC, Lai SM, Chen YL, Lee TH. Investigation on the polyamide 6/organoclay nanocomposites with or without a maleated polyolefin elastomer as a toughener. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.09.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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27
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Chiu FC, Chu PH. Characterization of Solution-Mixed Polypropylene/Clay Nanocomposites without Compatibilizers. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2005. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-005-9009-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Chiu FC, Lai SM, Chen JW, Chu PH. Combined effects of clay modifications and compatibilizers on the formation and physical properties of melt-mixed polypropylene/clay nanocomposites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.20271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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29
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Chang JH, Kim SJ, Im S. Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) nanocomposite fibers by in situ intercalation polymerization: thermo-mechanical properties and morphology (I). POLYMER 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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30
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Hu X, Lesser AJ. Non-Isothermal Crystallization of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT)/Clay Nanocomposites. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200300119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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31
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Hu X, Lesser AJ. Enhanced crystallization of bisphenol-A polycarbonate by nano-scale clays in the presence of supercritical carbon dioxide. POLYMER 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2003.12.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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