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Barati A, Wang P, Liu S, Dashtimoghadam E. Reactive Blending of Recycled Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Recycled Polypropylene: Kinetics Modeling of Non-Isothermal Crystallization. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:15062-15074. [PMID: 37151490 PMCID: PMC10157661 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c08027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Plastics were developed to change our world for the better. However, plastic pollution has become a serious global environmental crisis. Thermoplastic polyesters and polyolefins are among the most abundant plastic waste. This work presents an in-depth non-isothermal crystallization kinetics analysis of recycled post-consumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) (rPET) and recycled polypropylene (rPP) blends prepared through reactive compounding. The effect of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA) on crystallization kinetics and phase morphology of rPET/rPP blends was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and microscopy techniques. DSC results showed that increasing rPP content accelerated rPET crystallization while reducing crystallinity, which indicates the nucleation effect of the rPP phase in blends. Further, it was found that the incorporation of PMDA increased the degree of crystallinity during non-isothermal crystallization, even though the rate of crystallinity decreased slightly due to its restriction effects. The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics was analyzed based on the theoretical models developed by Jeziorny, Ozawa, Mo, and Tobin. The activation energy of the crystallization process derived from Kissinger, Takhor, and Augis-Bennett models was found to increase in rPET/rPP blends with increasing PMDA due to hindered dynamics of the system. Rheological measurements revealed that rPET melt viscosity is remarkably increased in the presence of PMDA and reactive blending with rPP relevant for processing. Moreover, nanomechanical mapping of the rPP phase dispersed in the rPET matrix demonstrated the broadening of the interfacial domains after reactive blending due to the branching effect of PMDA. Findings from this study are essential for the recycling/upcycling thermoplastics through non-isothermal fabrication processes, such as extrusion and injection molding, to mitigate the lack of sorting options.
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2
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Liu Q, Zhang XX, Jia DZ, Yin J, Lei J, Xu L, Lin H, Zhong GJ, Li ZM. In situ nanofibrillation of polypropylene/polyethylene/poly(ethylene terephthalate) ternary system: A strategy of upgrade recycling. POLYMER 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2023.125729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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3
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Nofar M, Yenigul BS, Ozdemir B, Kovanci CY, Ghanbari A, Jalali A. Mechanical and viscoelastic properties of polyethylene‐based microfibrillated composites from 100% recycled resources. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.50793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammadreza Nofar
- Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey
- Polymer Science and Technology Program Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Beril Saadet Yenigul
- Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey
- Arcelik A.S. Central R&D Department Materials Technologies Istanbul Turkey
| | - Burcu Ozdemir
- Metallurgical & Materials Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ceren Yargici Kovanci
- Polymer Science and Technology Program Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul Technical University Istanbul Turkey
- Arcelik A.S. Central R&D Department Materials Technologies Istanbul Turkey
| | - Abbas Ghanbari
- Département de Chimie Université de Montréal Montréal Quebec Canada
| | - Amirjalal Jalali
- Microcellular Plastics Manufacturing Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
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4
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Zhao C, Mark LH, Kim S, Chang E, Park CB, Lee PC. Recent progress in micro‐/nano‐fibrillar reinforced polymeric composite foams. POLYM ENG SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.25643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chongxiang Zhao
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Lun Howe Mark
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Sundong Kim
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Eunse Chang
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Chul B. Park
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
| | - Patrick C. Lee
- Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering University of Toronto Toronto Ontario Canada
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5
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The Feasibility of Using the MFC Concept to Upcycle Mixed Recycled Plastics. SUSTAINABILITY 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/su13020689] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Several mixed recycled plastics, namely, mixed bilayer polypropylene/poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PP/PET) film, mixed polyolefins (MPO) and talc-filled PP were selected for this study and used as matrices for the preparation of microfibrillar composites (MFCs) with PET as reinforcement fibres. MFCs with recycled matrices were successfully prepared by a three-step processing (extrusion—cold drawing—injection moulding), although significant difficulties in processing were observed. Contrary to previous results with virgin PP, no outstanding mechanical properties were achieved; they showed little or almost no improvement compared to the properties of unreinforced recycled plastics. SEM characterisation showed a high level of PET fibre coalescence present in the MFC made from recycled PP/PET film, while in the other MFCs, a large heterogeneity of the microstructure was identified. Despite these disappointing results, the MFC concept remains an interesting approach for the upcycling of mixed polymer waste. However, the current study shows that the approach requires further in-depth investigations which consider various factors such as viscosity, heterogeneity, the presence of different additives and levels of degradation.
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Chen S, Xie S, Guang S, Bao J, Zhang X, Chen W. Crystallization and Thermal Behaviors of Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/Bisphenols Complexes through Melt Post-Polycondensation. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12123053. [PMID: 33352799 PMCID: PMC7766347 DOI: 10.3390/polym12123053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Three kinds of modified poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) were prepared by solution blending combined with melt post-polycondensation, using 4,4′-thiodiphenol (TDP), 4,4′-oxydiphenol (ODP) and hydroquinone (HQ) as the bisphenols, respectively. The effects of TDP, ODP and HQ on melt post-polycondensation process and crystallization kinetics, melting behaviors, crystallinity and thermal stability of PET/bisphenols complexes were investigated in detail. Excellent chain growth of PET could be achieved by addition of 1 wt% bisphenols, but intrinsic viscosity of modified PET decreased with further bisphenols content. Intermolecular hydrogen bonding between carbonyl groups of PET and hydroxyl groups of bisphenols were verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Compare to pure PET, both the crystallization rate and melting temperatures of PET/bisphenols complexes were reduced obviously, suggesting an impeded crystallization and reduced lamellar thickness. Moreover, the structural difference between TDP, ODP and HQ played an important role on crystallization kinetics. It was proposed that the crystallization rate of TDP modified PET was reduced significantly due to the larger amount of rigid benzene ring and larger polarity than that of PET with ODP or HQ. X-ray diffraction results showed that the crystalline structure of PET did not change from the incorporation of bisphenols, but crystallinity of PET decreased with increasing bisphenols content. Thermal stability of modified PET declined slightly, which was hardly affected by the molecular structure of bisphenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichang Chen
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Shangdong Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (S.X.); (S.G.); (W.C.)
| | - Shanshan Guang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (S.X.); (S.G.); (W.C.)
| | - Jianna Bao
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (S.X.); (S.G.); (W.C.)
- Correspondence: (J.B.); (X.Z.); Tel.: +86-0571-8684-6663 (X.Z.)
| | - Xianming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China;
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (S.X.); (S.G.); (W.C.)
- Correspondence: (J.B.); (X.Z.); Tel.: +86-0571-8684-6663 (X.Z.)
| | - Wenxing Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; (S.X.); (S.G.); (W.C.)
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Kuzmanović M, Delva L, Cardon L, Ragaert K. Relationship between the Processing, Structure, and Properties of Microfibrillar Composites. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2020; 32:e2003938. [PMID: 33191562 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202003938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between processing, morphology, and properties of polymeric materials has been the subject of numerous studies of academic and industrial research. Finding an answer to this question might result in guidelines on how to design polymeric materials. Microfibrillar composites (MFCs) are an interesting class of polymer-polymer composites. The advantage of the MFC concept lies in developing in situ microfibrils by which a perfect homogeneous distribution of the reinforcement in the matrix can be achieved. Their potentially excellent mechanical properties are strongly dependent on the aspect ratio of the fibrils, which is developed through a three-stage production process: melt blending, fibrillation, and isotropization. During melt blending, the polymers undergo different morphological changes, such as a breakup and coalescence of the droplets, which play a crucial role in defining the microstructure. During processing, various parameters may affect the morphology of the MFCs, which must be taken into account. Besides the processing parameters, the microstructure of the composite is dependent on the composition ratio of the blend and viscosity of the components, as well as the dispersion and distribution of the microfibrils. The objective here is to outline this importance and bring together an overview of the processing-structure-property relationship for MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maja Kuzmanović
- Centre for Polymer and Material Technologies, Department of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Technologiepark 130, Zwijnaarde, 9052, Belgium
| | - Laurens Delva
- Centre for Polymer and Material Technologies, Department of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Technologiepark 130, Zwijnaarde, 9052, Belgium
| | - Ludwig Cardon
- Centre for Polymer and Material Technologies, Department of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Technologiepark 130, Zwijnaarde, 9052, Belgium
| | - Kim Ragaert
- Centre for Polymer and Material Technologies, Department of Materials, Textiles and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Technologiepark 130, Zwijnaarde, 9052, Belgium
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8
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Challenge in manufacturing nanofibril composites with low matrix viscosity: Effects of matrix viscosity and fibril content. Eur Polym J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2019.109310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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9
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Jafari SMA, Khajavi R, Goodarzi V, Kalaee MR, Khonakdar HA. Nonisothermal crystallization kinetic studies on melt processed poly(ethylene terephthalate)/polylactic acid blends containing graphene oxide and exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Mohammad Ali Jafari
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University; P.O. Box 19585-466, Tehran Iran
| | - Ramin Khajavi
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University; P.O. Box 19585-466, Tehran Iran
| | - Vahabodin Goodarzi
- Applied Biotechnology Research Center; Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences; P.O. Box 19945-546, Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad R. Kalaee
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University; P.O. Box 19585-466, Tehran Iran
| | - Hossein A. Khonakdar
- Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering; South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University; P.O. Box 19585-466, Tehran Iran
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10
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Zhang W, Yan Q, Ye K, Zhang Q, Chen W, Meng L, Chen X, Wang D, Li L. The effect of water absorption on stretch-induced crystallization of poly(ethylene terephthalate): An in-situ synchrotron radiation wide angle X-ray scattering study. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.12.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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11
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Fasihi M, Mansouri H. Nonisothermal crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene/ thermoplastic rubber blends. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2017.1381926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Fasihi
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Mansouri
- School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
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12
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Fabrication of Microfiber Patterns with Ivy Shoot-Like Geometries Using Improved Electrospinning. MATERIALS 2016; 9:ma9040266. [PMID: 28773390 PMCID: PMC5502930 DOI: 10.3390/ma9040266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2015] [Revised: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Fibers and fibrous structures are used extensively in various fields due to their many advantages. Microfibers, as well as nanofibers, are considered to be some of the most valuable forms of advanced materials. Accordingly, various methods for fabricating microfibers have been developed. Electrospinning is a useful fabrication method for continuous polymeric nano- and microfibers with attractive merits. However, this technique has limitations in its ability to control the geometry of fibrous structures. Herein, advanced electrospinning with direct-writing functionality was used to fabricate microfiber patterns with ivy shoot-like geometries after experimentally investigating the effects of the process conditions on the fiber formation. The surface properties of the fibers were also modified by introducing nanoscale pores through the use of higher levels of humidity during the fabrication process.
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13
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Qian W, Wang J, Liu S, Guo S, Lu Y, Lin H, Zheng D. A Nd-containing coordination ploymer: syntheses, crystal structure and application as a nucleating agent for isotactic polypropylene. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra20348a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
This coordination polymer can increase the overall crystallization rate and decrease the spherulite size of iPP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control
- China University of Petroleum, Beijing
- Beijing 102249
- P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control
- China University of Petroleum, Beijing
- Beijing 102249
- P. R. China
| | - Shudong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control
- China University of Petroleum, Beijing
- Beijing 102249
- P. R. China
| | - Shaohui Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control
- China University of Petroleum, Beijing
- Beijing 102249
- P. R. China
| | - Yongjun Lu
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd
- Foshan 528521
- P. R. China
| | - Hui Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Pollution Control
- China University of Petroleum, Beijing
- Beijing 102249
- P. R. China
| | - De Zheng
- Guangdong Winner New Materials Technology Co., Ltd
- Foshan 528521
- P. R. China
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14
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Dou J, Liu Z. Crystallization behavior of poly(ethylene terephthalate)/pyrrolidinium ionic liquid. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Junyan Dou
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry, BNU Key Lab of Environmentally Friendly and Functional Polymer Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials; Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875 China
| | - Zhengping Liu
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry and Physics, College of Chemistry, BNU Key Lab of Environmentally Friendly and Functional Polymer Materials, Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials; Beijing Normal University; Beijing 100875 China
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15
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Li S, Zheng G, Jia Z, Zhang Z, Liu C, Chen J, Li Q, Shen C, Peng X. Effect of Stretching on β-Phase Content of Isotactic Polypropylene Melt Containing β-Nucleating Agent. J MACROMOL SCI B 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00222348.2011.610227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Songwei Li
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Guoqiang Zheng
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
- b The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering , Ministry of Education , Guangzhou , P. R. China
| | - Zhenhua Jia
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Zhenfang Zhang
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Chuntai Liu
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Jingbo Chen
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Qian Li
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Changyu Shen
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , The Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Mold of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou , P.R. China
| | - Xiangfang Peng
- b The Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering , Ministry of Education , Guangzhou , P. R. China
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16
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The morphology and property of HDPE in the presence of oscillation pressure and poly(ethylene terephthalate). J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Fambri L, Kolarik J, Pegoretti A, Penati A. Thermal, thermo-mechanical, and dynamic mechanical properties of polypropylene/cycloolefin copolymer blends. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.34426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Crystallization behavior and morphology of one-step reaction compatibilized microfibrillar reinforced isotactic polypropylene/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (iPP/PET) blends. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-011-1066-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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19
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Zhidan L, Juncai S, Chao C, Xiuju Z. Polypropylene/wasted poly(ethylene terephthalate) fabric composites compatibilized by two different methods: Crystallization and melting behavior, crystallization morphology, and kinetics. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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Yesil S, Koysuren O, Bayram G. Effect of microfiber reinforcement on the morphology, electrical, and mechanical properties of the polyethylene/poly(ethylene terephthalate)/carbon nanotube composites. POLYM ENG SCI 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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21
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Xue CH, Wang D, Xiang B, Chiou BS, Sun G. Morphology evolution of polypropylene in immiscible polymer blends for fabrication of nanofibers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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22
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Li W, Schlarb AK, Evstatiev M. Influence of processing window and weight ratio on the morphology of the extruded and drawn PET/PP blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.21435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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23
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Zhong GJ, Li ZM, Li L, Shen K. Crystallization of oriented isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in the presence of in situ poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) microfibrils. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.07.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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24
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25
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Tao Y, Pan Y, Zhang Z, Mai K. Non-isothermal crystallization, melting behavior and polymorphism of polypropylene in β-nucleated polypropylene/recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends. Eur Polym J 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2008.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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26
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Denchev ZZ, Dencheva NV. Transforming polymer blends into composites: a pathway towards nanostructured materials. POLYM INT 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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27
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Anisotropic and heterogeneous thermal expansion of polyethylene foam blocks: Effect of thermal treatments. Eur Polym J 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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28
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Tao Y, Mai K. Non-isothermal crystallization and melting behavior of compatibilized polypropylene/recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends. Eur Polym J 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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29
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Xue M, Yu Y, H. Chuah H. Reactive Compatibilization of Poly(trimethylene terephthalate)/Polypropylene Blends by Polypropylene‐graft‐Maleic Anhydride. Part 2. Crystallization Behavior. J MACROMOL SCI B 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00222340701258008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei‐Ling Xue
- a Key Lab of Rubber‐Plastics , Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Yong‐Liang Yu
- a Key Lab of Rubber‐Plastics , Ministry of Education, Qingdao University of Science and Technology , Qingdao, P. R. China
| | - Hoe H. Chuah
- b Shell Global Solutions, Westhollow Technology Center , Houston, Texas, USA
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30
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Quan H, Li Z, Zhong G. The Role of Poly(phenylene sulfide) Microfibrils in Isothermal Crystallization of Isotactic Polypropylene under Shear. J MACROMOL SCI B 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00222340601067020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Quan
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology , Sichuan, P. R. China
- b College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University , Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Zhong‐Ming Li
- b College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University , Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Gan‐Ji Zhong
- b College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University , Sichuan, P. R. China
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31
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Zhong GJ, Li ZM, Li LB, Mendes E. Crystalline morphology of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) in injection molded poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET)/iPP microfibrillar blends. POLYMER 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2007.01.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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32
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Li Z, Lu A, Lu Z, Shen K, Li L, Yang M. In‐Situ Microfibrillar PET/iPP Blend via a Slit Die Extrusion, Hot Stretching and Quenching Process: Influences of PET Concentration on Morphology and Crystallization of iPP at a Fixed Hot Stretching Ratio. J MACROMOL SCI B 2007. [DOI: 10.1081/mb-200049793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong‐Ming Li
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
- b College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - A. Lu
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Z.‐Y. Lu
- a College of Materials Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - K.‐Z. Shen
- b College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - L.‐B. Li
- b College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - M.‐B. Yang
- b College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu, 610065, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
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33
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Wu T, Zhang X, Yang G. Comparison of crystallization behaviors of poly(ɛ-caprolactone) in confined environment with that in bulk. J Appl Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/app.27521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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34
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Quan H, Li Z, Yang M, Lu Z. Nonisothermal Crystallization Nucleation of In‐Situ Fibrillar and Spherical Inclusions in Poly (Phenylene Sulfide)/Isotactic Polypropylene Blends. J MACROMOL SCI B 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00222340500251402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Quan
- a College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan , People's Republic of China
- b College of Materials Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang , Sichuan , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong‐Ming Li
- a College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan , People's Republic of China
- b College of Materials Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang , Sichuan , People's Republic of China
| | - Ming‐Bo Yang
- a College of Polymer Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu , Sichuan , People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong‐Yuan Lu
- b College of Materials Science and Engineering , Southwest University of Science and Technology , Mianyang , Sichuan , People's Republic of China
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35
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Shangguan Y, Song Y, Zheng Q. A query on crystallization temperature-dependent cooling function under nonisothermal condition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.20740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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36
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Anisotropic microstructure-impact fracture behavior relationship of polycarbonate/polyethylene blends injection-molded at different temperatures. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.08.081] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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37
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Li ZM, Li L, Shen KZ, Yang MB, Huang R. In situ poly(ethylene terephthalate) microfibers- and shear-induced non-isothermal crystallization of isotactic polypropylene by on-line small angle X-ray scattering. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2005.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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38
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Quan H, Zhong GJ, Li ZM, Yang MB, Xie BH, Yang SY. Morphology and mechanical properties of poly (phenylene sulfide)/isotactic polypropylene in situ microfibrillar blends. POLYM ENG SCI 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.20406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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39
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Dencheva N, Nunes T, Oliveira MJ, Denchev Z. Microfibrillar composites based on polyamide/polyethylene blends. 1. Structure investigations in oriented and isotropic polyamide 6. POLYMER 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2004.11.105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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40
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Nie K, Pang W, Zheng S, Wang Y, Lu F, Zhu Q. Non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(?-caprolactone) in hydrogen-bond-coupled polymeric-inorganic hybrid materials. POLYM INT 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.1682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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