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Zheng Y, Qian Z, Sun H, Jiang J, Fu F, Li H, Liu X. A novel benzoxazine derived from diphenol amide for toughing commercial benzoxazine via copolymerization. JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pol.20220221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanglei Zheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Zizhao Qian
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Haoran Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Junyi Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Feiya Fu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
| | - Haidong Li
- College of Material and Textile Engineering Jiaxing University Jiaxing China
| | - Xiangdong Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang Sci‐Tech University Hangzhou China
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Kobayashi T, Muraoka M, Goto M, Minami M, Sogawa H, Sanda F. Main-chain type benzoxazine polymers consisting of polypropylene glycol and phenyleneethynylene units: spacer effect on curing behavior and thermomechanical properties. Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-021-00568-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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3
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Lochab B, Monisha M, Amarnath N, Sharma P, Mukherjee S, Ishida H. Review on the Accelerated and Low-Temperature Polymerization of Benzoxazine Resins: Addition Polymerizable Sustainable Polymers. Polymers (Basel) 2021; 13:1260. [PMID: 33924552 PMCID: PMC8069336 DOI: 10.3390/polym13081260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to their outstanding and versatile properties, polybenzoxazines have quickly occupied a great niche of applications. Developing the ability to polymerize benzoxazine resin at lower temperatures than the current capability is essential in taking advantage of these exceptional properties and remains to be most challenging subject in the field. The current review is classified into several parts to achieve this goal. In this review, fundamentals on the synthesis and evolution of structure, which led to classification of PBz in different generations, are discussed. Classifications of PBzs are defined depending on building block as well as how structure is evolved and property obtained. Progress on the utility of biobased feedstocks from various bio-/waste-mass is also discussed and compared, wherever possible. The second part of review discusses the probable polymerization mechanism proposed for the ring-opening reactions. This is complementary to the third section, where the effect of catalysts/initiators has on triggering polymerization at low temperature is discussed extensively. The role of additional functionalities in influencing the temperature of polymerization is also discussed. There has been a shift in paradigm beyond the lowering of ring-opening polymerization (ROP) temperature and other areas of interest, such as adaptation of molecular functionality with simultaneous improvement of properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bimlesh Lochab
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Monisha Monisha
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Nagarjuna Amarnath
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Pratibha Sharma
- Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110016, India;
| | - Sourav Mukherjee
- Materials Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, Shiv Nadar University, Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh 201314, India; (M.M.); (N.A.); (S.M.)
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, 10900 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH 441067202, USA
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Periyasamy T, Asrafali S, Shanmugam M, Kim SC. Development of sustainable and antimicrobial film based on polybenzoxazine and cellulose. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 170:664-673. [PMID: 33387546 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.12.087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 12/11/2020] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
A new class of bio based polymer blends have been prepared from a modified chitosan based benzoxazine precursor (E-ch) and amino cellulose (AC). AC was derived from cellulose with excellent film-forming, biocompatibility and biodegradability property. E-ch was synthesized from eugenol, modified chitosan and paraformaldehyde. The chemical structure was confirmed by FT-IR and 1H NMR analyses. Bio films were prepared by mixing E-ch and AC with diluted acetic acid, in different ratios. These films were further cross-linked by applying heat, via ring-opening polymerization of benzoxazine without any curing agent. FT-IR and DSC were used to study the effects of AC on E-ch to form cross-linked network polymer films [poly(E-ch)/AC]. Hydrogen bonding interactions were found to exist between poly(E-ch) and AC. These kinds of interactions considerably improve the mechanical and thermal properties and char yield of the polymer films. Additionally, these biofilms; poly(E-ch) and poly(E-ch)/AC have been examined for bio-activity with S. aureus. It is confirmed that these bio-films are effective in inhibiting bio-film related infection. In a similar way, both the bio-films act against C. albicans and thus avoid the formation of mycological infection. These results expose that poly(E-ch) and AC bio-films are capable to act as anti-microbial and anti-fungal agents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Mani Shanmugam
- Department of Science and Humanities, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad, India
| | - Seong-Cheol Kim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Gamal Mohamed
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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Timur M, Nur Y, Sıkar H. Synthesis of Schiff base–containing benzoxazine derivatives. J Appl Polym Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/app.47908] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahir Timur
- Hatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityAltınözü Vocational School Hatay Turkey
| | - Yusuf Nur
- Hatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityDepartment of Chemistry 31060, Hatay Turkey
| | - Hüseyin Sıkar
- Hatay Mustafa Kemal UniversityDepartment of Chemistry 31060, Hatay Turkey
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Thirukumaran P, Manoharan RK, Parveen AS, Atchudan R, Kim SC. Sustainability and antimicrobial assessments of apigenin based polybenzoxazine film. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.03.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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8
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Su WC, Tsai FC, Huang CF, Dai L, Kuo SW. Flexible Epoxy Resins Formed by Blending with the Diblock Copolymer PEO- b-PCL and Using a Hydrogen-Bonding Benzoxazine as the Curing Agent. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:E201. [PMID: 30960184 PMCID: PMC6418520 DOI: 10.3390/polym11020201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2019] [Revised: 01/20/2019] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we enhanced the toughness of epoxy resin by blending it with the diblock copolymer poly(ethylene oxide⁻b⁻ε-caprolactone) (PEO-b-PCL) with a benzoxazine monomer (PA-OH) as the thermal curing agent. After thermal curing, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed that intermolecular hydrogen bonding existed between the OH units of the epoxy⁻benzoxazine copolymer and the C⁻O⁻C (C=O) units of the PEO (PCL) segment. Differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis revealed that the glass transition temperature and storage modulus of the epoxy⁻benzoxazine matrix decreased significantly upon increasing the concentration of PEO-b-PCL. The Kwei equation predicted a positive value of q, consistent with intermolecular hydrogen bonding in this epoxy⁻benzoxazine/PEO-b-PCL blend system. Scanning electron microscopy revealed a wormlike structure with a high aspect ratio for PEO-b-PCL as the dispersed phase in the epoxy⁻benzoxazine matrix; this structure was responsible for the improved toughness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Chen Su
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
| | - Fang-Chang Tsai
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials (Ministry of Education), Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.
| | - Chih-Feng Huang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, 145 Xingda Road, Taichung 402-27, Taiwan.
| | - Lizong Dai
- Department of Material Science and Engineering, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Retardant Materials, College of Materials, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China.
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center of Crystal Research, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, Taiwan.
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
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Chen WC, Kuo SW. Ortho-Imide and Allyl Groups Effect on Highly Thermally Stable Polybenzoxazine/Double-Decker-Shaped Polyhedral Silsesquioxane Hybrids. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.8b02207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Cheng Chen
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center for Supramolecular Materials and Functional Polymers, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
| | - Shiao-Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, Center for Supramolecular Materials and Functional Polymers, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
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Mohamed MG, Kuo SW. Functional Silica and Carbon Nanocomposites Based on Polybenzoxazines. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201800306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Gamal Mohamed
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science; Center for Functional Polymers and Supramolecular Materials; National Sun Yat-Sen University; Kaohsiung 80424 Taiwan
| | - Shiao Wei Kuo
- Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science; Center for Functional Polymers and Supramolecular Materials; National Sun Yat-Sen University; Kaohsiung 80424 Taiwan
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Schäfer H, Koschek K. Effect of poly(ɛ-caprolactone) in polybenzoxazine blends and respective copolymers on morphology and mechanical properties. Eur Polym J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2018.09.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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12
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Brown EA, Rider DA. Pegylated Polybenzoxazine Networks with Increased Thermal Stability from Miscible Blends of Tosylated Poly(ethylene glycol) and a Benzoxazine Monomer. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b01457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Emily A. Brown
- Chemistry
Department and ‡Department of Engineering and Design, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, Washington 98225, United States
| | - David A. Rider
- Chemistry
Department and ‡Department of Engineering and Design, Western Washington University, 516 High Street, Bellingham, Washington 98225, United States
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Nalakathu Kolanadiyil S, Bijwe J, Varma IK. Synthesis of itaconimide/nadimide-functionalized benzoxazine monomers: Structural and thermal characterization. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2013.08.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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14
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Using Agrawal integral equation and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to study the pyrolysis kinetics of nanocomposites of polybenzoxazine and exfoliated montmorillonite from a mono-functionalized azide polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane and click chemistry. Polym Bull (Berl) 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-013-1013-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Alhwaige AA, Agag T, Ishida H, Qutubuddin S. Biobased Chitosan/Polybenzoxazine Cross-Linked Films: Preparation in Aqueous Media and Synergistic Improvements in Thermal and Mechanical Properties. Biomacromolecules 2013; 14:1806-15. [DOI: 10.1021/bm4002014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Almahdi A. Alhwaige
- Department of Chemical
Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7217, United States
| | - Tarek Agag
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202,
United States
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202,
United States
| | - Syed Qutubuddin
- Department of Chemical
Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7217, United States
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202,
United States
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Nanocomposites of polybenzoxazine and exfoliated montmorillonite using a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane surfactant and click chemistry. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-013-0114-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Chu WC, Li JG, Kuo SW. From flexible to mesoporous polybenzoxazine resins templated by poly(ethylene oxide-b-ε-caprolactone) copolymer through reaction induced microphase separation mechanism. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra23447a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Huang KW, Kuo SW. High-Performance Polybenzoxazine Nanocomposites Containing Multifunctional POSS Cores Presenting Vinyl-Terminated Benzoxazine Groups. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201000362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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19
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Wu YC, Kuo SW. Synthesis and characterization of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) with multifunctional benzoxazine groups through click chemistry. POLYMER 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2010.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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20
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Agag T, Arza CR, Maurer FHJ, Ishida H. Primary Amine-Functional Benzoxazine Monomers and Their Use for Amide-Containing Monomeric Benzoxazines. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma902556k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tarek Agag
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
| | - Carlos R. Arza
- Department of Polymers and Materials Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Frans H. J. Maurer
- Department of Polymers and Materials Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Hatsuo Ishida
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio 44106-7202
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Kuo SW, Liu WC. Synthesis and characterization of a cured epoxy resin with a benzoxazine monomer containing allyl groups. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.32093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Huang JM, Huang HJ, Wang YX, Chen WY, Chang FC. Preparation and characterization of epoxy/polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane hybrid nanocomposites. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/polb.21788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Lu CH, Su YC, Wang CF, Huang CF, Sheen YC, Chang FC. Thermal properties and surface energy characteristics of interpenetrating polyacrylate and polybenzoxazine networks. POLYMER 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.09.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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24
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Huang JM, Kuo SW, Huang HJ, Wang YX, Chen YT. Preparation of VB-a/POSS hybrid monomer and its polymerization of polybenzoxazine/POSS hybrid nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/app.29124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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