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de Wit M, van Asselt KM, Mak-van der Vossen M, de Boer AGEM. Let's talk about work: pilot study of an education program on discussing work participation with cancer patients for general practitioners in training. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 24:739. [PMID: 38982451 PMCID: PMC11232123 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05705-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/11/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cancer patients report that they lack support from healthcare providers when it comes to returning to or maintaining employment. In the education of general practitioners (GPs) in the Netherlands, there is little attention given to discussing work participation with patients. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate a newly developed education program for GPs in training that focuses on discussing work participation with cancer patients. METHODS Two groups of in total twenty-one GPs in training participated in the education program. GPs were educated about the importance of discussing work participation with patients, work-related problems cancer patients can experience, and advice they can give to support cancer patients regarding work issues. In this pilot study using a mixed-method design, participants evaluated the program in two self-developed questionnaires and in a focus group discussion. RESULTS Seventeen participating GPs (81%) indicated that the education program was suitable for implementation in the education curriculum. Eleven participants (52%) reported that they had never discussed work participation with cancer patients before. Directly after the education program, eighteen participants (86%) reported that they planned to discuss work participation more often with their patients. Four months after the program, 67% indicated they had applied their new knowledge and skills in practice by discussing work participation and by referring cancer patients to occupational health professionals or online resources. According to the GPs in training, integrating the topic of work participation into other education for GPs in training and focusing on a broader group of patients could improve the impact of the education program. CONCLUSIONS According to the results of this pilot study, the newly developed education program increased the awareness of GPs in training on the importance of discussing work participation with cancer patients. Future studies should focus on whether cancer patients experience more support from their GPs for maintaining and returning to employment after their GP has participated in the training program.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariska de Wit
- Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Meibergdreef 9, PO Box 22700, Amsterdam, 1100 DE, The Netherlands.
- Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Kristel M van Asselt
- Department of General Practice and Nursing science, Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marianne Mak-van der Vossen
- Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of General Practice, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Angela G E M de Boer
- Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Coronel Institute of Occupational Health, Meibergdreef 9, PO Box 22700, Amsterdam, 1100 DE, The Netherlands
- Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Gopal DP, Ahmad T, Efstathiou N, Guo P, Taylor SJC. What is the evidence behind cancer care reviews, a primary care cancer support tool? A scoping review. J Cancer Surviv 2023; 17:1780-1798. [PMID: 36066766 PMCID: PMC9446647 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01251-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE A "cancer care review" (CCR) is a conversation between a patient recently diagnosed with cancer and primary care practitioner soon after a diagnosis of cancer in the UK. This scoping review aimed to identify: methodology and validated outcome measures used to evaluate CCRs, the impact of CCRs on quality of life or symptoms, and the views of patients, their carers and healthcare professionals on CCRs. METHODS A scoping review was performed and five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsychINFO, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar) were searched systematically from January 2000 to March 2022. RESULTS Of 4133 articles, ten met the inclusion criteria. These included surveys, qualitative research on stakeholders' views and a small study evaluating group consultation CCRs. There were no studies on methodology to evaluate CCRs or the impact of CCRs on patient quality of life or symptoms. Some primary care professionals felt CCRs were a tick-box exercise, and that they had inadequate time to deliver care, compounded by inadequate primary-secondary care coordination and lack of expertise which was echoed by patients. Interviews with patients found few recalled CCRs and those that recalled CCRs did, did not find them particularly helpful. Partners of patients would welcome CCRs to raise personal health concerns and remain updated on patient care. CONCLUSIONS Further studies should identify the role that stakeholders believe they should have in CCRs, improve care coordination between primary care and secondary care and how to support caregivers. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS There is currently insufficient evidence to support the use of CCRs in general practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipesh P Gopal
- Centre for Primary Care, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, England.
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
| | - Tahania Ahmad
- Centre for Primary Care, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, England
| | - Nikolaos Efstathiou
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Ping Guo
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Stephanie J C Taylor
- Centre for Primary Care, Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, England
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Luigjes-Huizer YL, Helsper CW, de Wit NJ, van der Lee ML. Effectiveness of a guided online primary care intervention for fear of cancer recurrence: A randomised controlled trial. Psychooncology 2023; 32:1839-1847. [PMID: 37850876 DOI: 10.1002/pon.6231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/04/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Fear of Cancer Recurrence (FCR) is highly prevalent among cancer survivors and leads to decreased quality of life and increased healthcare costs. We assessed the effectiveness of a guided online primary care intervention for FCR, compared to waiting list. METHODS In this RCT, participants were recruited online and randomised 1:1. All adults who finished successful curative cancer treatment between 3 months and 10 years ago, wanted support for FCR, and had sufficient Dutch skills were eligible. The intervention consisted of a 10-week online programme and three to five video calling sessions with a trained mental health worker. After 6 months, the control group received the same intervention. The primary outcome was the difference between the groups in the change in FCR severity from baseline (T0) to 6 months (T2), measured online with the short form of the Fear of Cancer Recurrence Inventory. RESULTS One hundred and seventy-three participants were enroled and randomised to the intervention (n = 86) or control group (n = 87). FCR severity dropped 2.1 points more in the intervention group than in the control group (2.7 points (SD = 3.9) versus 0.6 points (SD = 3.6), t(154) = 3.4, p = 0.0007). General mental well-being also improved significantly in the intervention group and remained stable in the control group. These improvements remained at 10 months follow up. CONCLUSIONS This easily accessible and relatively inexpensive intervention effectively reduces FCR and has potential to replace or precede existing more intensive psychological treatments, improving patients' access to care. TRIAL REGISTRATION The trial was prospectively registered in the Netherlands Trial Register on 25-02-2019 with number NL7573.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne L Luigjes-Huizer
- Helen Dowling Institute, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Charles W Helsper
- Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Niek J de Wit
- Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Marije L van der Lee
- Helen Dowling Institute, Bilthoven, The Netherlands
- Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands
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Magnani C, Smith AB, Rey D, Sarradon-Eck A, Préau M, Bendiane MK, Bouhnik AD, Mancini J. Fear of cancer recurrence in young women 5 years after diagnosis with a good-prognosis cancer: the VICAN-5 national survey. J Cancer Surviv 2023; 17:1359-1370. [PMID: 35318569 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01193-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Fear of cancer recurrence (FCR) is frequent in survivors, but less is known about FCR in long-term survivors with very low risk of relapse. Our aim was to estimate the prevalence and clinical and socio-behavioural factors associated with FCR in young women 5 years after diagnosis of a good-prognosis cancer. METHODS Using data from the VICAN-5 survey, conducted in 2015-2016 amongst a national representative French sample of cancer survivors, we included women with non-metastatic melanoma, breast, or thyroid cancer, aged 55 years or under at diagnosis, who experienced no disease progression in the 5 years post-diagnosis. Multinomial logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with FCR, characterised using a three-level indicator: no, mild, and moderate/severe FCR. RESULTS Amongst the 1153 women included, mean age was 44 years at diagnosis, and 81.8% had breast cancer, 12.5% thyroid cancer, and 5.8% melanoma. Five years after diagnosis, 35.4% reported no FCR, 46.0% mild FCR, and 18.6% moderate/severe FCR. Women with thyroid cancer were less likely to suffer from mild or moderate/severe FCR, while cancer-related treatment sequelae, fatigue, and anxiety were more likely. Limited health literacy was associated with mild FCR. Women who reported only occasionally consulting a general practitioner (GP) for the management of their cancer had a higher probability of FCR. CONCLUSION Moderate/severe FCR affected nearly 20% of young female long-term survivors diagnosed with a good-prognosis cancer, particularly those reporting cancer-related sequelae, suffering from fatigue or anxiety, with breast cancer or melanoma (versus thyroid cancer), and consulting a GP only occasionally for cancer management. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Given the recognised impact of FCR on quality of life, it is essential to detect it as early as possible, and to implement targeted interventions in routine care.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Allan Ben Smith
- Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
- South Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Liverpool, Australia
| | - Dominique Rey
- Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Equipe CANBIOS Labellisée Ligue 2019, Marseille, France
| | - Aline Sarradon-Eck
- Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Equipe CANBIOS Labellisée Ligue 2019, Marseille, France
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, SESSTIM, Marseille, France
| | - Marie Préau
- Unité UMR 1296 «Radiations: Défense, Santé, Environnement», Lyon, France
- Institut de Psychologie, Université Lumière Lyon 2, Bron, France
| | - Marc-Karim Bendiane
- Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Equipe CANBIOS Labellisée Ligue 2019, Marseille, France
| | - Anne-Déborah Bouhnik
- Aix Marseille Univ, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Equipe CANBIOS Labellisée Ligue 2019, Marseille, France.
| | - Julien Mancini
- Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, Inserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de L'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Equipe CANBIOS Labellisée Ligue 2019, Hop Timone, BioSTIC, Biostatistique et Technologies de l'Information et de la Communication, Marseille, France
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Abdelhadi O. The impact of psychological distress on quality of care and access to mental health services in cancer survivors. FRONTIERS IN HEALTH SERVICES 2023; 3:1111677. [PMID: 37405330 PMCID: PMC10316283 DOI: 10.3389/frhs.2023.1111677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
Introduction Psychological distress is highly prevalent among cancer survivors and significantly impacts their health outcomes. Our study aim is to examine the impact of psychological distress on the quality of care in cancer survivors. Methods We utilized longitudinal panels from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey data spanning from 2016 to 2019 to estimate the impact of psychological distress on quality of care. We compared a sample of cancer survivors with psychological distress (N = 176) to a matched sample of cancer survivors without psychological distress (N = 2,814). We employed multivariable logistic regression models and Poisson regression models. In all models, we adjusted for age at the survey, sex, race/ethnicity, education, income, insurance, exercise, chronic conditions, body mass index, and smoking status. Descriptive statistics and regression models were performed using STATA software. Results Our findings revealed a higher prevalence of psychological distress among younger survivors, females, individuals with lower incomes, and those with public insurance. Cancer survivors with psychological distress reported more adverse patient experiences compared to those without distress. Specifically, survivors with distress had lower odds of receiving clear explanations of their care (OR: 0.40; 95% CI: 0.17-0.99) and lower odds of feeling respected in expressing their concerns (OR: 0.42; 95% CI: 0.18-0.99) by their healthcare providers. Furthermore, psychological distress was associated with increased healthcare utilization, as evidenced by a higher number of visits (p = 0.02). It also correlated with a decrease in healthcare service ratings (p = 0.01) and the affordability of mental health services (p < 0.01) for cancer survivors. Discussion These findings indicate that psychological distress can significantly impact the delivery of healthcare and the patient experience among cancer survivors. Our study underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing the mental health needs of cancer survivors. It provides insights for healthcare professionals and policymakers to better understand and cater to the mental health needs of this population.
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