1
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Fasano A, Guendon C, Jacq-Bailly A, Kpebe A, Wozniak J, Baffert C, Barrio MD, Fourmond V, Brugna M, Léger C. A Chimeric NiFe Hydrogenase Heterodimer to Assess the Role of the Electron Transfer Chain in Tuning the Enzyme's Catalytic Bias and Oxygen Tolerance. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:20021-20030. [PMID: 37657413 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c06895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/03/2023]
Abstract
The observation that some homologous enzymes have the same active site but very different catalytic properties demonstrates the importance of long-range effects in enzyme catalysis, but these effects are often difficult to rationalize. The NiFe hydrogenases 1 and 2 (Hyd 1 and Hyd 2) from E. coli both consist of a large catalytic subunit that embeds the same dinuclear active site and a small electron-transfer subunit with a chain of three FeS clusters. Hyd 1 is mostly active in H2 oxidation and resistant to inhibitors, whereas Hyd 2 also catalyzes H2 production and is strongly inhibited by O2 and CO. Based on structural and site-directed mutagenesis data, it is currently believed that the catalytic bias and tolerance to O2 of Hyd 1 are defined by the distal and proximal FeS clusters, respectively. To test these hypotheses, we produced and characterized a hybrid enzyme made of the catalytic subunit of Hyd 1 and the electron transfer subunit of Hyd 2. We conclude that catalytic bias and sensitivity to CO are set by the catalytic subunit rather than by the electron transfer chain. We confirm the importance of the proximal cluster in making the enzyme Hyd 1 resist long-term exposure to O2, but we show that other structural determinants, in both subunits, contribute to O2 tolerance. A similar strategy based on the design of chimeric heterodimers could be used in the future to elucidate various structure-function relationships in hydrogenases and other multimeric metalloenzymes and to engineer useful hydrogenases that combine the desirable properties of distinct, homologous enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Fasano
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
| | - Chloé Guendon
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
| | - Aurore Jacq-Bailly
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
| | - Arlette Kpebe
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
| | - Jérémy Wozniak
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
| | - Carole Baffert
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
| | - Melisa Del Barrio
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Vincent Fourmond
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
| | - Myriam Brugna
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
| | - Christophe Léger
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, UMR 7281, Marseille, France
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2
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Cabotaje P, Walter K, Zamader A, Huang P, Ho F, Land H, Senger M, Berggren G. Probing Substrate Transport Effects on Enzymatic Hydrogen Catalysis: An Alternative Proton Transfer Pathway in Putatively Sensory [FeFe] Hydrogenase. ACS Catal 2023; 13:10435-10446. [PMID: 37560193 PMCID: PMC10407848 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c02314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/11/2023]
Abstract
[FeFe] hydrogenases, metalloenzymes catalyzing proton/dihydrogen interconversion, have attracted intense attention due to their remarkable catalytic properties and (bio-)technological potential for a future hydrogen economy. In order to unravel the factors enabling their efficient catalysis, both their unique organometallic cofactors and protein structural features, i.e., "outer-coordination sphere" effects have been intensively studied. These structurally diverse enzymes are divided into distinct phylogenetic groups, denoted as Group A-D. Prototypical Group A hydrogenases display high turnover rates (104-105 s-1). Conversely, the sole characterized Group D representative, Thermoanaerobacter mathranii HydS (TamHydS), shows relatively low catalytic activity (specific activity 10-1 μmol H2 mg-1 min-1) and has been proposed to serve a H2-sensory function. The various groups of [FeFe] hydrogenase share the same catalytic cofactor, the H-cluster, and the structural factors causing the diverging reactivities of Group A and D remain to be elucidated. In the case of the highly active Group A enzymes, a well-defined proton transfer pathway (PTP) has been identified, which shuttles H+ between the enzyme surface and the active site. In Group D hydrogenases, this conserved pathway is absent. Here, we report on the identification of highly conserved amino acid residues in Group D hydrogenases that constitute a possible alternative PTP. We varied two proposed key amino acid residues of this pathway (E252 and E289, TamHydS numbering) via site-directed mutagenesis and analyzed the resulting variants via biochemical and spectroscopic methods. All variants displayed significantly decreased H2-evolution and -oxidation activities. Additionally, the variants showed two redox states that were not characterized previously. These findings provide initial evidence that these amino acid residues are central to the putative PTP of Group D [FeFe] hydrogenase. Since the identified residues are highly conserved in Group D exclusively, our results support the notion that the PTP is not universal for different phylogenetic groups in [FeFe] hydrogenases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Afridi Zamader
- Molecular Biomimetics, Department
of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Ping Huang
- Molecular Biomimetics, Department
of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Felix Ho
- Molecular Biomimetics, Department
of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Henrik Land
- Molecular Biomimetics, Department
of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Moritz Senger
- Molecular Biomimetics, Department
of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Gustav Berggren
- Molecular Biomimetics, Department
of Chemistry, Ångström Laboratory, Uppsala University, Box 523, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
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3
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Stripp ST, Duffus BR, Fourmond V, Léger C, Leimkühler S, Hirota S, Hu Y, Jasniewski A, Ogata H, Ribbe MW. Second and Outer Coordination Sphere Effects in Nitrogenase, Hydrogenase, Formate Dehydrogenase, and CO Dehydrogenase. Chem Rev 2022; 122:11900-11973. [PMID: 35849738 PMCID: PMC9549741 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Gases like H2, N2, CO2, and CO are increasingly recognized as critical feedstock in "green" energy conversion and as sources of nitrogen and carbon for the agricultural and chemical sectors. However, the industrial transformation of N2, CO2, and CO and the production of H2 require significant energy input, which renders processes like steam reforming and the Haber-Bosch reaction economically and environmentally unviable. Nature, on the other hand, performs similar tasks efficiently at ambient temperature and pressure, exploiting gas-processing metalloenzymes (GPMs) that bind low-valent metal cofactors based on iron, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, and sulfur. Such systems are studied to understand the biocatalytic principles of gas conversion including N2 fixation by nitrogenase and H2 production by hydrogenase as well as CO2 and CO conversion by formate dehydrogenase, carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, and nitrogenase. In this review, we emphasize the importance of the cofactor/protein interface, discussing how second and outer coordination sphere effects determine, modulate, and optimize the catalytic activity of GPMs. These may comprise ionic interactions in the second coordination sphere that shape the electron density distribution across the cofactor, hydrogen bonding changes, and allosteric effects. In the outer coordination sphere, proton transfer and electron transfer are discussed, alongside the role of hydrophobic substrate channels and protein structural changes. Combining the information gained from structural biology, enzyme kinetics, and various spectroscopic techniques, we aim toward a comprehensive understanding of catalysis beyond the first coordination sphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sven T Stripp
- Freie Universität Berlin, Experimental Molecular Biophysics, Berlin 14195, Germany
| | | | - Vincent Fourmond
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, Institut Microbiologie, Bioénergies et Biotechnologie, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille 13402, France
| | - Christophe Léger
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, Institut Microbiologie, Bioénergies et Biotechnologie, CNRS, Aix Marseille Université, Marseille 13402, France
| | - Silke Leimkühler
- University of Potsdam, Molecular Enzymology, Potsdam 14476, Germany
| | - Shun Hirota
- Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Yilin Hu
- Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-3900, United States
| | - Andrew Jasniewski
- Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-3900, United States
| | - Hideaki Ogata
- Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara 630-0192, Japan.,Hokkaido University, Institute of Low Temperature Science, Sapporo 060-0819, Japan.,Graduate School of Science, University of Hyogo, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Markus W Ribbe
- Department of Molecular Biology & Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-3900, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, California 92697-2025, United States
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4
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da Rocha L, Baptista AM, Campos SRR. Approach to Study pH-Dependent Protein Association Using Constant-pH Molecular Dynamics: Application to the Dimerization of β-Lactoglobulin. J Chem Theory Comput 2022; 18:1982-2001. [PMID: 35171602 PMCID: PMC9775224 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.1c01187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Protein-protein association is often mediated by electrostatic interactions and modulated by pH. However, experimental and computational studies have often overlooked the effect of association on the protonation state of the protein. In this work, we present a methodological approach based on constant-pH molecular dynamics (MD), which aims to provide a detailed description of a pH-dependent protein-protein association, and apply it to the dimerization of β-lactoglobulin (BLG). A selection of analyses is performed using the data generated by constant-pH MD simulations of monomeric and dimeric forms of bovine BLG, in the pH range 3-8. First, we estimate free energies of dimerization using a computationally inexpensive approach based on the Wyman-Tanford linkage theory, calculated in a new way through the use of thermodynamically based splines. The individual free energy contribution of each titratable site is also calculated, allowing for identification of relevant residues. Second, the correlations between the proton occupancies of pairs of sites are calculated (using the Pearson coefficient), and extensive networks of correlated sites are observed at acidic pH values, sometimes involving distant pairs. In general, strongly correlated sites are also slow proton exchangers and contribute significantly to the pH-dependency of the dimerization free energy. Third, we use ionic density as a fingerprint of protein charge distribution and observe electrostatic complementarity between the monomer faces that form the dimer interface, more markedly at the isoionic point (where maximum dimerization occurs) than at other pH values, which might contribute to guide the association. Finally, the pH-dependent dimerization modes are inspected using PCA, among other analyses, and two states are identified: a relaxed state at pH 4-8 (with the typical alignment of the crystallographic structure) and a compact state at pH 3-4 (with a tighter association and rotated alignment). This work shows that an approach based on constant-pH MD simulations can produce rich detailed pictures of pH-dependent protein associations, as illustrated for BLG dimerization.
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5
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The Challenge of Visualizing the Bridging Hydride at the Active Site and Proton Network of [NiFe]-Hydrogenase by Neutron Crystallography. Top Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11244-021-01417-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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6
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Abstract
Hydrogenases are metalloenzymes that catalyze proton reduction and H2 oxidation with outstanding efficiency. They are model systems for bioinorganic chemistry, including low-valent transition metals, hydride chemistry, and proton-coupled electron transfer. In this Account, we describe how photochemistry and infrared difference spectroscopy can be used to identify the dynamic hydrogen-bonding changes that facilitate proton transfer in [NiFe]- and [FeFe]-hydrogenase.[NiFe]-hydrogenase binds a heterobimetallic nickel/iron site embedded in the protein by four cysteine ligands. [FeFe]-hydrogenase carries a homobimetallic iron/iron site attached to the protein by only a single cysteine. Carbon monoxide and cyanide ligands in the active site facilitate detailed investigations of hydrogenase catalysis by infrared spectroscopy because of their strong signals and redox-dependent frequency shifts. We found that specific redox-state transitions in [NiFe]- and [FeFe]-hydrogenase can be triggered by visible light to record extremely sensitive "light-minus-dark" infrared difference spectra monitoring key amino acid residues. As these transitions are coupled to protonation changes, our data allowed investigation of dynamic hydrogen-bonding changes that go well beyond the resolution of protein crystallography.In [NiFe]-hydrogenase, photolysis of the bridging hydride ligand in the Ni-C state was followed by infrared difference spectroscopy. Our data clearly indicate the formation of a protonated cysteine residue as well as hydrogen-bonding changes involving a glutamic acid residue and a "dangling water" molecule. These findings are in excellent agreement with crystallographic analyses of [NiFe]-hydrogenase. In [FeFe]-hydrogenase, an external redox dye was used to accumulate the Hred state. Infrared difference spectra indicate hydrogen-bonding changes involving two glutamic acid residues and a conserved arginine residue. While crystallographic analyses of [FeFe]-hydrogenase in the oxidized state failed to explain the rapid proton transfer because of a breach in the succession of residues, our findings facilitated a precise molecular model of discontinued proton transfer.Comparing both systems, our data emphasize the role of the outer coordination sphere in bimetallic hydrogenases: we suggest that protonation of a nickel-ligating cysteine in [NiFe]-hydrogenase causes the notable preference toward H2 oxidation. On the contrary, proton transfer in [FeFe]-hydrogenase involves an adjacent cysteine as a relay group, promoting both H2 oxidation and proton reduction. These observations may guide the design of organometallic compounds that mimic the catalytic properties of hydrogenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hulin Tai
- Department of Chemistry, National Demonstration Centre for Experimental Chemistry Education, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China
| | - Shun Hirota
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, Ikoma, Nara 630-0192, Japan
| | - Sven T. Stripp
- Bioinorganic Spectroscopy, Department of Physics, Freie Universität Berlin, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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7
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Orio M, Pantazis DA. Successes, challenges, and opportunities for quantum chemistry in understanding metalloenzymes for solar fuels research. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:3952-3974. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cc00705j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Overview of the rich and diverse contributions of quantum chemistry to understanding the structure and function of the biological archetypes for solar fuel research, photosystem II and hydrogenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maylis Orio
- Aix-Marseille Université
- CNRS
- iSm2
- Marseille
- France
| | - Dimitrios A. Pantazis
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung
- Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1
- 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr
- Germany
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8
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Tai H, Hirota S. Mechanism and Application of the Catalytic Reaction of [NiFe] Hydrogenase: Recent Developments. Chembiochem 2020; 21:1573-1581. [DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202000058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2020] [Revised: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hulin Tai
- MOE Key Laboratory of Natural Resources of the Changbai Mountain and Functional MoleculesDepartment of ChemistryYanbian University Park Road 977 Yanji 133002 Jilin China
| | - Shun Hirota
- Division of Materials ScienceGraduate School of Science and TechnologyNara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
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9
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Tai H, Nishikawa K, Higuchi Y, Mao ZW, Hirota S. Cysteine SH and Glutamate COOH Contributions to [NiFe] Hydrogenase Proton Transfer Revealed by Highly Sensitive FTIR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:13285-13290. [PMID: 31343102 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201904472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2019] [Revised: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A [NiFe] hydrogenase (H2 ase) is a proton-coupled electron transfer enzyme that catalyses reversible H2 oxidation; however, its fundamental proton transfer pathway remains unknown. Herein, we observed the protonation of Cys546-SH and Glu34-COOH near the Ni-Fe site with high-sensitivity infrared difference spectra by utilizing Ni-C-to-Ni-L and Ni-C-to-Ni-SIa photoconversions. Protonated Cys546-SH in the Ni-L state was verified by the observed SH stretching frequency (2505 cm-1 ), whereas Cys546 was deprotonated in the Ni-C and Ni-SIa states. Glu34-COOH was double H-bonded in the Ni-L state, as determined by the COOH stretching frequency (1700 cm-1 ), and single H-bonded in the Ni-C and Ni-SIa states. Additionally, a stretching mode of an ordered water molecule was observed in the Ni-L and Ni-C states. These results elucidate the organized proton transfer pathway during the catalytic reaction of a [NiFe] H2 ase, which is regulated by the H-bond network of Cys546, Glu34, and an ordered water molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hulin Tai
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan.,MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Koji Nishikawa
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Koto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo, 678-1297, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Higuchi
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo, 3-2-1 Koto, Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo, 678-1297, Japan
| | - Zong-Wan Mao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 510275, China
| | - Shun Hirota
- Division of Materials Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma, Nara, 630-0192, Japan
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10
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Tai H, Nishikawa K, Higuchi Y, Mao Z, Hirota S. Cysteine SH and Glutamate COOH Contributions to [NiFe] Hydrogenase Proton Transfer Revealed by Highly Sensitive FTIR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201904472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hulin Tai
- Division of Materials Science Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Koji Nishikawa
- Graduate School of Life Science University of Hyogo 3-2-1 Koto Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun Hyogo 678-1297 Japan
| | - Yoshiki Higuchi
- Graduate School of Life Science University of Hyogo 3-2-1 Koto Kamigori-cho, Ako-gun Hyogo 678-1297 Japan
| | - Zong‐wan Mao
- MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry School of Chemistry Sun Yat-Sen University Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Shun Hirota
- Division of Materials Science Graduate School of Science and Technology Nara Institute of Science and Technology 8916-5 Takayama, Ikoma Nara 630-0192 Japan
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11
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Slater JW, Marguet SC, Gray ME, Monaco HA, Sotomayor M, Shafaat HS. Power of the Secondary Sphere: Modulating Hydrogenase Activity in Nickel-Substituted Rubredoxin. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b01720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey W. Slater
- The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Sean C. Marguet
- The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Michelle E. Gray
- The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Haleigh A. Monaco
- The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Marcos Sotomayor
- The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
| | - Hannah S. Shafaat
- The Ohio State University, 100 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States
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12
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Tombolelli D, Mroginski MA. Proton Transfer Pathways between Active Sites and Proximal Clusters in the Membrane-Bound [NiFe] Hydrogenase. J Phys Chem B 2019; 123:3409-3420. [PMID: 30931567 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.9b00617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
[NiFe] hydrogenases are enzymes that catalyze the splitting of molecular hydrogen according to the reaction H2 → 2H+ + 2e-. Most of these enzymes are inhibited even by low traces of O2. However, a special group of O2-tolerant hydrogenases exists. A member of this group is the membrane-bound [NiFe] hydrogenase from Ralstonia eutropha ( ReMBH). The ReMBH harbors an unusual iron sulfur cluster with composition 4Fe3S(6Cys) that is able to undergo structural changes triggering the flow of two electrons to the [NiFe] active site. These electrons promote oxygen reduction at the active site, preventing, in this way, aerobic inactivation of the enzyme. In the superoxidized state, the [4Fe3S] cluster binds to a hydroxyl group that originates from either molecular oxygen or water reaching the site. Both reactions, oxygen reduction to water at the [NiFe]- or [4Fe3S]-centers and oxygen evolution from water at the proximal cluster, require the delivery of protons regulated by a subtle communication mechanism between these metal centers. In this work, we sequentially apply multiscale modeling techniques as quantum mechanical/molecular mechanics methods and classical molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the role of two distinct proton transfer pathways connecting the [NiFe] active site and the [4Fe3S] proximal cluster of ReMBH in the protection mechanism against an oxygen attack. Although the "glutamate" pathway is preferred by protons migrating toward the active site to avoid inactivation by O2, the "histidine" pathway plays an essential role in delivering protons for O2 reduction at the proximal cluster. The results obtained in this work not only provide new pieces to the puzzling catalytic mechanisms governing O2-tolerant hydrogenases but also highlight the relevance of dynamics in the proper description of biochemical reactions in general.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daria Tombolelli
- Institut für Chemie , Technische Universität Berlin , Sekretariat PC 14 , D-10623 Berlin , Germany
| | - Maria Andrea Mroginski
- Institut für Chemie , Technische Universität Berlin , Sekretariat PC 14 , D-10623 Berlin , Germany
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13
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Breglia R, Greco C, Fantucci P, De Gioia L, Bruschi M. Reactivation of the Ready and Unready Oxidized States of [NiFe]-Hydrogenases: Mechanistic Insights from DFT Calculations. Inorg Chem 2018; 58:279-293. [PMID: 30576127 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b02348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The apparently simple dihydrogen formation from protons and electrons (2H+ + 2e- ⇄ H2) is one of the most challenging reactions in nature. It is catalyzed by metalloenzymes of amazing complexity, called hydrogenases. A better understanding of the chemistry of these enzymes, especially that of the [NiFe]-hydrogenases subgroup, has important implications for production of H2 as alternative sustainable fuel. In this work, reactivation mechanism of the oxidized and inactive Ni-B and Ni-A states of the [NiFe]-hydrogenases active site has been investigated using density functional theory. Results obtained from this study show that one-electron reduction and protonation of the active site promote the removal of the bridging hydroxide ligand contained in Ni-B and Ni-A. However, this process is sufficient to activate only the Ni-B state. H2 binding to the active site is required to convert Ni-A to the active Ni-SIa state. Here, we also propose a reasonable structure for the spectroscopically well-characterized Ni-SIr and Ni-SU species, formed respectively from the one-electron reduction of Ni-B and Ni-A. Ni-SIr, depending on the pH at which the reaction occurs, features a bridging hydroxide ligand or a water molecule terminally coordinated to the Ni atom, whereas in Ni-SU a water molecule is terminally coordinated to the Fe atom, and the Cys64 residue is oxidized to sulfenate. The sulfenate oxygen atom in the Ni-A state affects the stereoelectronic properties of the binuclear cluster by modifying the coordination geometry of Ni, and consequently, by switching the regiochemistry of H2O and H2 binding from the Ni to the Fe atom. This effect is predicted to be at the origin of the different reactivation kinetics of the oxidized and inactive Ni-B and Ni-A states.
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14
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Structural insights into the electron/proton transfer pathways in the quinol:fumarate reductase from Desulfovibrio gigas. Sci Rep 2018; 8:14935. [PMID: 30297797 PMCID: PMC6175931 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-33193-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Accepted: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
The membrane-embedded quinol:fumarate reductase (QFR) in anaerobic bacteria catalyzes the reduction of fumarate to succinate by quinol in the anaerobic respiratory chain. The electron/proton-transfer pathways in QFRs remain controversial. Here we report the crystal structure of QFR from the anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacterium Desulfovibrio gigas (D. gigas) at 3.6 Å resolution. The structure of the D. gigas QFR is a homo-dimer, each protomer comprising two hydrophilic subunits, A and B, and one transmembrane subunit C, together with six redox cofactors including two b-hemes. One menaquinone molecule is bound near heme bL in the hydrophobic subunit C. This location of the menaquinone-binding site differs from the menaquinol-binding cavity proposed previously for QFR from Wolinella succinogenes. The observed bound menaquinone might serve as an additional redox cofactor to mediate the proton-coupled electron transport across the membrane. Armed with these structural insights, we propose electron/proton-transfer pathways in the quinol reduction of fumarate to succinate in the D. gigas QFR.
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15
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Tai H, Higuchi Y, Hirota S. Comprehensive reaction mechanisms at and near the Ni-Fe active sites of [NiFe] hydrogenases. Dalton Trans 2018. [PMID: 29532823 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04910b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
[NiFe] hydrogenase (H2ase) catalyzes the oxidation of dihydrogen to two protons and two electrons and/or its reverse reaction. For this simple reaction, the enzyme has developed a sophisticated but intricate mechanism with heterolytic cleavage of dihydrogen (or a combination of a hydride and a proton), where its Ni-Fe active site exhibits various redox states. Recently, thermodynamic parameters of the acid-base equilibrium for activation-inactivation, a new intermediate in the catalytic reaction, and new crystal structures of [NiFe] H2ases have been reported, providing significant insights into the activation-inactivation and catalytic reaction mechanisms of [NiFe] H2ases. This Perspective provides an overview of the reaction mechanisms of [NiFe] H2ases based on these new findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hulin Tai
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology, 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma-shi, Nara 630-0192, Japan.
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16
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Esmieu C, Raleiras P, Berggren G. From protein engineering to artificial enzymes - biological and biomimetic approaches towards sustainable hydrogen production. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY & FUELS 2018; 2:724-750. [PMID: 31497651 PMCID: PMC6695573 DOI: 10.1039/c7se00582b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogen gas is used extensively in industry today and is often put forward as a suitable energy carrier due its high energy density. Currently, the main source of molecular hydrogen is fossil fuels via steam reforming. Consequently, novel production methods are required to improve the sustainability of hydrogen gas for industrial processes, as well as paving the way for its implementation as a future solar fuel. Nature has already developed an elaborate hydrogen economy, where the production and consumption of hydrogen gas is catalysed by hydrogenase enzymes. In this review we summarize efforts on engineering and optimizing these enzymes for biological hydrogen gas production, with an emphasis on their inorganic cofactors. Moreover, we will describe how our understanding of these enzymes has been applied for the preparation of bio-inspired/-mimetic systems for efficient and sustainable hydrogen production.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Esmieu
- Department of Chemistry , Ångström Laboratory , Uppsala University , Box 523 , SE-75120 Uppsala , Sweden .
| | - P Raleiras
- Department of Chemistry , Ångström Laboratory , Uppsala University , Box 523 , SE-75120 Uppsala , Sweden .
| | - G Berggren
- Department of Chemistry , Ångström Laboratory , Uppsala University , Box 523 , SE-75120 Uppsala , Sweden .
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17
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Breglia R, Greco C, Fantucci P, De Gioia L, Bruschi M. Theoretical investigation of aerobic and anaerobic oxidative inactivation of the [NiFe]-hydrogenase active site. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:1693-1706. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp06228a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The extraordinary capability of [NiFe]-hydrogenases to catalyse the reversible interconversion of protons and electrons into dihydrogen (H2) has stimulated numerous experimental and theoretical studies addressing the direct utilization of these enzymes in H2 production processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raffaella Breglia
- Department of Earth and Environmental Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20126 Milan
- Italy
| | - Claudio Greco
- Department of Earth and Environmental Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20126 Milan
- Italy
| | - Piercarlo Fantucci
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20126 Milan
- Italy
| | - Luca De Gioia
- Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20126 Milan
- Italy
| | - Maurizio Bruschi
- Department of Earth and Environmental Science
- University of Milano Bicocca
- 20126 Milan
- Italy
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18
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Greene BL, Vansuch GE, Chica BC, Adams MWW, Dyer RB. Applications of Photogating and Time Resolved Spectroscopy to Mechanistic Studies of Hydrogenases. Acc Chem Res 2017; 50:2718-2726. [PMID: 29083854 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.7b00356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Rapid and facile redox chemistry is exemplified in nature by the oxidoreductases, the class of enzymes that catalyze electron transfer (ET) from a donor to an acceptor. The key role of oxidoreductases in metabolism and biosynthesis has imposed evolutionary pressure to enhance enzyme efficiency, pushing some toward the diffusion limit. Understanding the detailed molecular mechanisms of these highly optimized enzymes would provide an important foundation for the rational design of catalysts for multielectron chemistry, including fuel production. The hydrogenases (H2ases) are the oxidoreductases that catalyze the most basic electron and proton transfer reactions relevant to fuel production, the interconversion of protons and hydrogen, with kcat > 103 s-1. Thus, they provide a model system for studying the efficiency exhibited by oxidoreductases. Because of the extraordinarily fast catalytic rates of these enzymes, their mechanisms have been difficult to study directly but instead have been inferred from structural and steady-state measurements. Although informative, the kinetic competency of observed equilibrium steps can only be suggested by these methods, not demonstrated, because the fundamental (fast) catalytic steps remain unresolved, resulting in minimal insight regarding the underlying ET and proton transfer (PT) events. Motivated by this gap in understanding, we developed an approach capable of observing elementary ET and PT during such fast enzyme turnover by combining a laser-induced potential jump with time-resolved spectroscopy. The potential jump initiates enzyme turnover by utilizing a short-pulsed laser to release a "caged" electron from a nanomaterial or NAD(P)H, which is then captured by a mediator such as methyl viologen. The subsequent enzyme reduction and turnover are monitored by transient absorption spectroscopy in the visible or mid-IR spectral regions. The method is completely general and in principle can be applied to any catalytic redox reaction. In the case of hydrogenases, time-resolved infrared spectroscopy of the active site CO ligands is particularly informative since the IR frequencies are exquisitely sensitive to the redox and protonation states. Using this methodology, we have developed a description of the catalytic mechanism of the Pyrococcus furiosus [NiFe]-hydrogenase by demonstrating the kinetic and chemical competency of equilibrium states and by invoking new intermediates. Additionally, the pre-steady-state kinetics revealed a distinct role of proton tunneling in concerted electron-proton transfer (EPT) modulated by a conserved glutamic acid residue. Similar multisite EPT processes have been implicated in numerous enzymes but have not been demonstrated explicitly. These methods have also been successfully applied to an electron bifurcating [FeFe]-H2ase from Thermotoga maritima, establishing the kinetic competency of the Hox, Hred, and Hsred intermediates of the [FeFe] enzyme. These results provide fundamental insight on the factors that control low barrier proton and electron flow in enzymes and thus provide a foundation for the rational design of reversible biomimetic catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brandon L. Greene
- Department
of Chemistry, Harvard University, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, United States
| | - Gregory E. Vansuch
- Department
of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Bryant C. Chica
- Department
of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Michael W. W. Adams
- Department
of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, B122 Life
Sciences Bldg., Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - R. Brian Dyer
- Department
of Chemistry, Emory University, 1515 Dickey Drive, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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19
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Ash PA, Hidalgo R, Vincent KA. Proton Transfer in the Catalytic Cycle of [NiFe] Hydrogenases: Insight from Vibrational Spectroscopy. ACS Catal 2017; 7:2471-2485. [PMID: 28413691 PMCID: PMC5387674 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2016] [Revised: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Catalysis
of H2 production and oxidation reactions is
critical in renewable energy systems based around H2 as
a clean fuel, but the present reliance on platinum-based catalysts
is not sustainable. In nature, H2 is oxidized at minimal
overpotential and high turnover frequencies at [NiFe] catalytic sites
in hydrogenase enzymes. Although an outline mechanism has been established
for the [NiFe] hydrogenases involving heterolytic cleavage of H2 followed by a first and then second transfer of a proton
and electron away from the active site, details remain vague concerning
how the proton transfers are facilitated by the protein environment
close to the active site. Furthermore, although [NiFe] hydrogenases
from different organisms or cellular environments share a common active
site, they exhibit a broad range of catalytic characteristics indicating
the importance of subtle changes in the surrounding protein in controlling
their behavior. Here we review recent time-resolved infrared (IR)
spectroscopic studies and IR spectroelectrochemical studies carried
out in situ during electrocatalytic turnover. Additionally, we re-evaluate
the significant body of IR spectroscopic data on hydrogenase active
site states determined through more conventional solution studies,
in order to highlight mechanistic steps that seem to apply generally
across the [NiFe] hydrogenases, as well as steps which so far seem
limited to specific groups of these enzymes. This analysis is intended
to help focus attention on the key open questions where further work
is needed to assess important aspects of proton and electron transfer
in the mechanism of [NiFe] hydrogenases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip A. Ash
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Ricardo Hidalgo
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
| | - Kylie A. Vincent
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QR, United Kingdom
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20
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Magalhães PR, Oliveira ASF, Campos SRR, Soares CM, Baptista AM. Effect of a pH Gradient on the Protonation States of Cytochrome c Oxidase: A Continuum Electrostatics Study. J Chem Inf Model 2017; 57:256-266. [PMID: 28095694 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.6b00575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) couples the reduction of dioxygen to water with transmembrane proton pumping, which leads to the generation of an electrochemical gradient. In this study we analyze how one of the components of the electrochemical gradient, the difference in pH across the membrane, or ΔpH, influences the protonation states of residues in CcO. We modified our continuum electrostatics/Monte Carlo (CE/MC) method in order to include the ΔpH and applied it to the study of CcO, in what is, to our best knowledge, the first CE/MC study of CcO in the presence of a pH gradient. The inclusion of a transmembrane pH gradient allows for the identification of residues whose titration behavior depends on the pH on both sides of the membrane. Among the several residues with unusual titration profiles, three are well-known key residues in the proton transfer process of CcO: E286I, Y288I, and K362I. All three residues have been previously identified as being critical for the catalytic or proton pumping functions of CcO. Our results suggest that when the pH gradient increases, these residues may be part of a regulatory mechanism to stem the proton flow.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pedro R Magalhães
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - A Sofia F Oliveira
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Sara R R Campos
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Cláudio M Soares
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - António M Baptista
- Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa , 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
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21
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Breglia R, Ruiz-Rodriguez MA, Vitriolo A, Gonzàlez-Laredo RF, De Gioia L, Greco C, Bruschi M. Theoretical insights into [NiFe]-hydrogenases oxidation resulting in a slowly reactivating inactive state. J Biol Inorg Chem 2016; 22:137-151. [DOI: 10.1007/s00775-016-1416-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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22
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Greene BL, Vansuch GE, Wu CH, Adams MWW, Dyer RB. Glutamate Gated Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer Activity of a [NiFe]-Hydrogenase. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:13013-13021. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b07789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brandon L. Greene
- Chemistry
Department, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Gregory E. Vansuch
- Chemistry
Department, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Chang-Hao Wu
- Department
of Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Michael W. W. Adams
- Department
of Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - R. Brian Dyer
- Chemistry
Department, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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23
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Kuechler ER, Giese TJ, York DM. VR-SCOSMO: A smooth conductor-like screening model with charge-dependent radii for modeling chemical reactions. J Chem Phys 2016; 144:164115. [PMID: 27131539 PMCID: PMC4851621 DOI: 10.1063/1.4946779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Accepted: 04/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
To better represent the solvation effects observed along reaction pathways, and of ionic species in general, a charge-dependent variable-radii smooth conductor-like screening model (VR-SCOSMO) is developed. This model is implemented and parameterized with a third order density-functional tight binding quantum model, DFTB3/3OB-OPhyd, a quantum method which was developed for organic and biological compounds, utilizing a specific parameterization for phosphate hydrolysis reactions. Unlike most other applications with the DFTB3/3OB model, an auxiliary set of atomic multipoles is constructed from the underlying DFTB3 density matrix which is used to interact the solute with the solvent response surface. The resulting method is variational, produces smooth energies, and has analytic gradients. As a baseline, a conventional SCOSMO model with fixed radii is also parameterized. The SCOSMO and VR-SCOSMO models shown have comparable accuracy in reproducing neutral-molecule absolute solvation free energies; however, the VR-SCOSMO model is shown to reduce the mean unsigned errors (MUEs) of ionic compounds by half (about 2-3 kcal/mol). The VR-SCOSMO model presents similar accuracy as a charge-dependent Poisson-Boltzmann model introduced by Hou et al. [J. Chem. Theory Comput. 6, 2303 (2010)]. VR-SCOSMO is then used to examine the hydrolysis of trimethylphosphate and seven other phosphoryl transesterification reactions with different leaving groups. Two-dimensional energy landscapes are constructed for these reactions and calculated barriers are compared to those obtained from ab initio polarizable continuum calculations and experiment. Results of the VR-SCOSMO model are in good agreement in both cases, capturing the rate-limiting reaction barrier and the nature of the transition state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erich R Kuechler
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8087, USA
| | - Timothy J Giese
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8087, USA
| | - Darrin M York
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8087, USA
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24
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Greene BL, Wu CH, Vansuch GE, Adams MWW, Dyer RB. Proton Inventory and Dynamics in the Nia-S to Nia-C Transition of a [NiFe] Hydrogenase. Biochemistry 2016; 55:1813-25. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b01348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brandon L. Greene
- Chemistry
Department, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Chang-Hao Wu
- Department
of Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - Gregory E. Vansuch
- Chemistry
Department, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
| | - Michael W. W. Adams
- Department
of Biochemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States
| | - R. Brian Dyer
- Chemistry
Department, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
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25
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Krypton Derivatization of an O
2
‐Tolerant Membrane‐Bound [NiFe] Hydrogenase Reveals a Hydrophobic Tunnel Network for Gas Transport. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:5586-90. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201508976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2015] [Revised: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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26
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Kalms J, Schmidt A, Frielingsdorf S, van der Linden P, von Stetten D, Lenz O, Carpentier P, Scheerer P. Ein Netzwerk aus hydrophoben Tunneln zum Transport gasförmiger Reaktanten in einer O
2
‐toleranten, membrangebundenen [NiFe]‐ Hydrogenase, aufgedeckt durch Derivatisierung mit Krypton. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201508976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jacqueline Kalms
- Institut für Medizinische Physik und Biophysik (CC2) Group Protein X-ray Crystallography and Signal Transduction Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin Charitéplatz 1 10117 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Andrea Schmidt
- Institut für Medizinische Physik und Biophysik (CC2) Group Protein X-ray Crystallography and Signal Transduction Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin Charitéplatz 1 10117 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Stefan Frielingsdorf
- Institut für Chemie, Sekr. PC14 Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Peter van der Linden
- ESRF – European Synchrotron Radiation Facility 71 Avenue des Martyrs Grenoble Cedex 9 38043 Frankreich
| | - David von Stetten
- ESRF – European Synchrotron Radiation Facility 71 Avenue des Martyrs Grenoble Cedex 9 38043 Frankreich
| | - Oliver Lenz
- Institut für Chemie, Sekr. PC14 Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Deutschland
| | - Philippe Carpentier
- ESRF – European Synchrotron Radiation Facility 71 Avenue des Martyrs Grenoble Cedex 9 38043 Frankreich
| | - Patrick Scheerer
- Institut für Medizinische Physik und Biophysik (CC2) Group Protein X-ray Crystallography and Signal Transduction Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin Charitéplatz 1 10117 Berlin Deutschland
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27
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28
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Kandemir B, Chakraborty S, Guo Y, Bren KL. Semisynthetic and Biomolecular Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts. Inorg Chem 2015; 55:467-77. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Banu Kandemir
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Saikat Chakraborty
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Yixing Guo
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14627-0216, United States
| | - Kara L. Bren
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester New York 14627-0216, United States
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29
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Dutta A, Lense S, Roberts JAS, Helm ML, Shaw WJ. The Role of Solvent and the Outer Coordination Sphere on H2Oxidation Using [Ni(PCy2NPyz2)2]2+. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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30
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Tai H, Nishikawa K, Inoue S, Higuchi Y, Hirota S. FT-IR Characterization of the Light-Induced Ni-L2 and Ni-L3 States of [NiFe] Hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F. J Phys Chem B 2015; 119:13668-74. [PMID: 25898020 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.5b03075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Different light-induced Ni-L states of [NiFe] hydrogenase from its Ni-C state have previously been observed by EPR spectroscopy. Herein, we succeeded in detecting simultaneously two Ni-L states of [NiFe] hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio vulgaris Miyazaki F by FT-IR spectroscopy. A new light-induced νCO band at 1890 cm(-1) and νCN bands at 2034 and 2047 cm(-1) were detected in the FT-IR spectra of the H2-activated enzyme under N2 atmosphere at basic conditions, in addition to the 1910 cm(-1) νCO band and 2047 and 2061 cm(-1) νCN bands of the Ni-L2 state. The new bands were attributed to the Ni-L3 state by comparison of the FT-IR and EPR spectra. The νCO and νCN frequencies of the Ni-L3 state are the lowest frequencies observed among the corresponding frequencies of standard-type [NiFe] hydrogenases in various redox states. These results indicate that a residue, presumably Ni-coordinating Cys546, is protonated and deprotonated in the Ni-L2 and Ni-L3 states, respectively. Relatively small ΔH (6.4 ± 0.8 kJ mol(-1)) and ΔS (25.5 ± 10.3 J mol(-1) K(-1)) values were obtained for the conversion from the Ni-L2 to Ni-L3 state, which was in agreement with the previous proposals that deprotonation of Cys546 is important for the catalytic reaction of the enzyme.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hulin Tai
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology , 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma-shi, Nara 630-0192, Japan.,CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency , Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan
| | - Koji Nishikawa
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo , 3-2-1 Koto kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Seiya Inoue
- Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo , 3-2-1 Koto kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Yoshiki Higuchi
- CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency , Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan.,Graduate School of Life Science, University of Hyogo , 3-2-1 Koto kamigori-cho, Ako-gun, Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Shun Hirota
- Graduate School of Materials Science, Nara Institute of Science and Technology , 8916-5 Takayama-cho, Ikoma-shi, Nara 630-0192, Japan.,CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency , Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-0076, Japan
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31
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Abou-Hamdan A, Ceccaldi P, Lebrette H, Gutiérrez-Sanz O, Richaud P, Cournac L, Guigliarelli B, De Lacey AL, Léger C, Volbeda A, Burlat B, Dementin S. A threonine stabilizes the NiC and NiR catalytic intermediates of [NiFe]-hydrogenase. J Biol Chem 2015; 290:8550-8. [PMID: 25666617 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m114.630491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
The heterodimeric [NiFe] hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio fructosovorans catalyzes the reversible oxidation of H2 into protons and electrons. The catalytic intermediates have been attributed to forms of the active site (NiSI, NiR, and NiC) detected using spectroscopic methods under potentiometric but non-catalytic conditions. Here, we produced variants by replacing the conserved Thr-18 residue in the small subunit with Ser, Val, Gln, Gly, or Asp, and we analyzed the effects of these mutations on the kinetic (H2 oxidation, H2 production, and H/D exchange), spectroscopic (IR, EPR), and structural properties of the enzyme. The mutations disrupt the H-bond network in the crystals and have a strong effect on H2 oxidation and H2 production turnover rates. However, the absence of correlation between activity and rate of H/D exchange in the series of variants suggests that the alcoholic group of Thr-18 is not necessarily a proton relay. Instead, the correlation between H2 oxidation and production activity and the detection of the NiC species in reduced samples confirms that NiC is a catalytic intermediate and suggests that Thr-18 is important to stabilize the local protein structure of the active site ensuring fast NiSI-NiC-NiR interconversions during H2 oxidation/production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Abou-Hamdan
- From the Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, UMR 7281 Aix-Marseille Université/CNRS, 31 Chemin J. Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France
| | - Pierre Ceccaldi
- From the Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, UMR 7281 Aix-Marseille Université/CNRS, 31 Chemin J. Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France
| | - Hugo Lebrette
- Metalloproteins Unit, Institut de Biologie Structurale, UMR 5075 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique/CNRS/Université Joseph Fourier, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Oscar Gutiérrez-Sanz
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, c/Marie Curie 2, L10, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Pierre Richaud
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Biotechnologie des Bactéries et Microalgues, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Direction des Sciences du Vivant, Institut de Biologie Environnementale et Biotechnologie, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, F-13108, France CNRS, UMR 7265 Biologie Végétale et Microbiologie Environnementale (BVME), Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, 13108, France, and Aix-Marseille Université, BVME UMR7265, Marseille F-13284, France
| | - Laurent Cournac
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Biotechnologie des Bactéries et Microalgues, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique, Direction des Sciences du Vivant, Institut de Biologie Environnementale et Biotechnologie, Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, F-13108, France CNRS, UMR 7265 Biologie Végétale et Microbiologie Environnementale (BVME), Saint-Paul-lez-Durance, 13108, France, and Aix-Marseille Université, BVME UMR7265, Marseille F-13284, France
| | - Bruno Guigliarelli
- From the Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, UMR 7281 Aix-Marseille Université/CNRS, 31 Chemin J. Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France
| | - Antonio L De Lacey
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, c/Marie Curie 2, L10, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Christophe Léger
- From the Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, UMR 7281 Aix-Marseille Université/CNRS, 31 Chemin J. Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France
| | - Anne Volbeda
- Metalloproteins Unit, Institut de Biologie Structurale, UMR 5075 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique/CNRS/Université Joseph Fourier, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, 38000, Grenoble, France
| | - Bénédicte Burlat
- From the Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, UMR 7281 Aix-Marseille Université/CNRS, 31 Chemin J. Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France
| | - Sébastien Dementin
- From the Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, UMR 7281 Aix-Marseille Université/CNRS, 31 Chemin J. Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France,
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Hydrogens detected by subatomic resolution protein crystallography in a [NiFe] hydrogenase. Nature 2015; 520:571-4. [DOI: 10.1038/nature14110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2014] [Accepted: 11/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Sode O, Voth GA. Electron transfer activation of a second water channel for proton transport in [FeFe]-hydrogenase. J Chem Phys 2014; 141:22D527. [DOI: 10.1063/1.4902236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Olaseni Sode
- Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Computation Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA and Computing, Environment and Life Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - Gregory A. Voth
- Department of Chemistry, James Franck Institute, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, Computation Institute, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA and Computing, Environment and Life Sciences, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
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Dance I. What is the trigger mechanism for the reversal of electron flow in oxygen-tolerant [NiFe] hydrogenases? Chem Sci 2014; 6:1433-1443. [PMID: 29560232 PMCID: PMC5811149 DOI: 10.1039/c4sc03223c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2014] [Accepted: 12/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new mechanistic model is developed for the sequence of events by which oxygen-tolerant [NiFe] hydrogenase enzymes respond to O2.
The [NiFe] hydrogenases use an electron transfer relay of three FeS clusters – proximal, medial and distal – to release the electrons from the principal reaction, H2 → 2H+ + 2e–, that occurs at the Ni–Fe catalytic site. This site is normally inactivated by O2, but the subclass of O2-tolerant [NiFe] hydrogenases are able to counter this inactivation through the agency of an unusual and unprecedented proximal cluster, with composition [Fe4S3(Scys)6], that is able to transfer two electrons back to the Ni–Fe site and effect crucial reduction of O2-derived species and thereby reactivate the Ni–Fe site. This proximal cluster gates both the direction and the number of electrons flowing through it, and can reverse the normal flow during O2 attack. The unusual structures and redox potentials of the proximal cluster are known: a structural change in the proximal cluster causes changes in its electron-transfer potentials. Using protein structure analysis and density functional simulations, this paper identifies a closed protonic system comprising the proximal cluster, some contiguous residues, and a proton reservoir, and proposes that it is activated by O2-induced conformational change at the Ni–Fe site. This change is linked to a key histidine residue which then causes protonation of the proximal cluster, and migration of this proton to a key μ3-S atom. The resulting SH group causes the required structural change at the proximal cluster, modifying its redox potentials, and leads to the reversed electron flow back to the Ni–Fe site. This cycle is reversible, and the protons involved are independent of those used or produced in reactions at the active site. Existing experimental support for this model is cited, and new testing experiments are suggested.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Dance
- School of Chemistry , University of New South Wales , Sydney 2052 , Australia .
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35
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Oteri F, Baaden M, Lojou E, Sacquin-Mora S. Multiscale Simulations Give Insight into the Hydrogen In and Out Pathways of [NiFe]-Hydrogenases from Aquifex aeolicus and Desulfovibrio fructosovorans. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:13800-11. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5089965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Oteri
- Laboratoire
de Biochimie Théorique, CNRS UPR9080, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Marc Baaden
- Laboratoire
de Biochimie Théorique, CNRS UPR9080, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
| | - Elisabeth Lojou
- Bioénergétique
et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie
de la Méditerranée, CNRS, Aix Marseille University, 31 Chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex, France
| | - Sophie Sacquin-Mora
- Laboratoire
de Biochimie Théorique, CNRS UPR9080, Institut de Biologie Physico-Chimique, 13 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, 75005 Paris, France
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36
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Amino acid modified Ni catalyst exhibits reversible H2 oxidation/production over a broad pH range at elevated temperatures. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2014; 111:16286-91. [PMID: 25368196 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1416381111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogenases interconvert H2 and protons at high rates and with high energy efficiencies, providing inspiration for the development of molecular catalysts. Studies designed to determine how the protein scaffold can influence a catalytically active site have led to the synthesis of amino acid derivatives of [Ni(P2(R)N2(R'))2](2+) complexes, [Ni(P2(Cy)N2(Amino acid))2](2+) (CyAA). It is shown that these CyAA derivatives can catalyze fully reversible H2 production/oxidation at rates approaching those of hydrogenase enzymes. The reversibility is achieved in acidic aqueous solutions (pH = 0-6), 1 atm 25% H2/Ar, and elevated temperatures (tested from 298 to 348 K) for the glycine (CyGly), arginine (CyArg), and arginine methyl ester (CyArgOMe) derivatives. As expected for a reversible process, the catalytic activity is dependent upon H2 and proton concentrations. CyArg is significantly faster in both directions (∼300 s(-1) H2 production and 20 s(-1) H2 oxidation; pH = 1, 348 K, 1 atm 25% H2/Ar) than the other two derivatives. The slower turnover frequencies for CyArgOMe (35 s(-1) production and 7 s(-1) oxidation under the same conditions) compared with CyArg suggests an important role for the COOH group during catalysis. That CyArg is faster than CyGly (3 s(-1) production and 4 s(-1) oxidation) suggests that the additional structural features imparted by the guanidinium groups facilitate fast and reversible H2 addition/release. These observations demonstrate that outer coordination sphere amino acids work in synergy with the active site and can play an important role for synthetic molecular electrocatalysts, as has been observed for the protein scaffold of redox active enzymes.
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37
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The F420-Reducing [NiFe]-Hydrogenase Complex from Methanothermobacter marburgensis, the First X-ray Structure of a Group 3 Family Member. J Mol Biol 2014; 426:2813-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2014.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2014] [Revised: 05/02/2014] [Accepted: 05/23/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Wolfgang Lubitz
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Hideaki Ogata
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Olaf Rüdiger
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Edward Reijerse
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, Stiftstr. 34-36, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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39
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Bruschi M, Tiberti M, Guerra A, De Gioia L. Disclosure of Key Stereoelectronic Factors for Efficient H2 Binding and Cleavage in the Active Site of [NiFe]-Hydrogenases. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:1803-14. [DOI: 10.1021/ja408511y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maurizio Bruschi
- Department
of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza
della Scienza 1, 20126-Milan, Italy
| | - Matteo Tiberti
- Department
of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza
della Scienza 2, 20126-Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Guerra
- Department
of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza
della Scienza 2, 20126-Milan, Italy
| | - Luca De Gioia
- Department
of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano-Bicocca, Piazza
della Scienza 2, 20126-Milan, Italy
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40
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Long H, King PW, Chang CH. Proton Transport in Clostridium pasteurianum [FeFe] Hydrogenase I: A Computational Study. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:890-900. [PMID: 24405487 DOI: 10.1021/jp408621r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hai Long
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, MS ESIF301, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Paul W. King
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, MS ESIF301, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
| | - Christopher H. Chang
- National Renewable Energy Laboratory, MS ESIF301, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, United States
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41
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Ginovska-Pangovska B, Ho MH, Linehan JC, Cheng Y, Dupuis M, Raugei S, Shaw WJ. Molecular dynamics study of the proposed proton transport pathways in [FeFe]-hydrogenase. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOENERGETICS 2013; 1837:131-8. [PMID: 23981729 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2013.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2013] [Revised: 08/12/2013] [Accepted: 08/19/2013] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Possible proton transport pathways in Clostridium pasteurianum (CpI) [FeFe]-hydrogenase were investigated with molecular dynamics simulations. This study was undertaken to evaluate the functional pathway and provide insight into the hydrogen bonding features defining an active proton transport pathway. Three pathways were evaluated, two of which consist of water wires and one of predominantly amino acid residues. Our simulations suggest that protons are not transported through water wires. Instead, the five-residue motif (Glu282, Ser319, Glu279, H2O, Cys299) was found to be the likely pathway, consistent with previously made experimental observations. The pathway was found to have a persistent hydrogen bonded core (residues Cys299 to Ser319), with less persistent hydrogen bonds at the ends of the pathway for both H2 release and H2 uptake. Single site mutations of the four residues have been shown experimentally to deactivate the enzyme. The theoretical evaluation of these mutations demonstrates redistribution of the hydrogen bonds in the pathway, resulting in enzyme deactivation. Finally, coupling between the protein dynamics near the proton transport pathway and the redox partner binding regions was also found as a function of H2 uptake and H2 release states, which may be indicative of a correlation between proton and electron movement within the enzyme.
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Structural features of [NiFeSe] and [NiFe] hydrogenases determining their different properties: a computational approach. J Biol Inorg Chem 2012; 17:543-55. [PMID: 22286956 DOI: 10.1007/s00775-012-0875-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2011] [Accepted: 01/12/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogenases are metalloenzymes that catalyze the reversible reaction H(2)<->2H(+) + 2e(-), being potentially useful in H(2) production or oxidation. [NiFeSe] hydrogenases are a particularly interesting subgroup of the [NiFe] class that exhibit tolerance to O(2) inhibition and produce more H(2) than standard [NiFe] hydrogenases. However, the molecular determinants responsible for these properties remain unknown. Hydrophobic pathways for H(2) diffusion have been identified in [NiFe] hydrogenases, as have proton transfer pathways, but they have never been studied in [NiFeSe] hydrogenases. Our aim was, for the first time, to characterize the H(2) and proton pathways in a [NiFeSe] hydrogenase and compare them with those in a standard [NiFe] hydrogenase. We performed molecular dynamics simulations of H(2) diffusion in the [NiFeSe] hydrogenase from Desulfomicrobium baculatum and extended previous simulations of the [NiFe] hydrogenase from Desulfovibrio gigas (Teixeira et al. in Biophys J 91:2035-2045, 2006). The comparison showed that H(2) density near the active site is much higher in [NiFeSe] hydrogenase, which appears to have an alternative route for the access of H(2) to the active site. We have also determined a possible proton transfer pathway in the [NiFeSe] hydrogenase from D. baculatum using continuum electrostatics and Monte Carlo simulation and compared it with the proton pathway we found in the [NiFe] hydrogenase from D. gigas (Teixeira et al. in Proteins 70:1010-1022, 2008). The residues constituting both proton transfer pathways are considerably different, although in the same region of the protein. These results support the hypothesis that some of the special properties of [NiFeSe] hydrogenases could be related to differences in the H(2) and proton pathways.
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43
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Abou Hamdan A, Dementin S, Liebgott PP, Gutierrez-Sanz O, Richaud P, De Lacey AL, Rousset M, Bertrand P, Cournac L, Léger C. Understanding and tuning the catalytic bias of hydrogenase. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:8368-71. [PMID: 22540997 DOI: 10.1021/ja301802r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
When enzymes are optimized for biotechnological purposes, the goal often is to increase stability or catalytic efficiency. However, many enzymes reversibly convert their substrate and product, and if one is interested in catalysis in only one direction, it may be necessary to prevent the reverse reaction. In other cases, reversibility may be advantageous because only an enzyme that can operate in both directions can turnover at a high rate even under conditions of low thermodynamic driving force. Therefore, understanding the basic mechanisms of reversibility in complex enzymes should help the rational engineering of these proteins. Here, we focus on NiFe hydrogenase, an enzyme that catalyzes H(2) oxidation and production, and we elucidate the mechanism that governs the catalytic bias (the ratio of maximal rates in the two directions). Unexpectedly, we found that this bias is not mainly determined by redox properties of the active site, but rather by steps which occur on sites of the proteins that are remote from the active site. We evidence a novel strategy for tuning the catalytic bias of an oxidoreductase, which consists in modulating the rate of a step that is limiting only in one direction of the reaction, without modifying the properties of the active site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Abou Hamdan
- Laboratoire de Bioénergétique et Ingénierie des Protéines, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, CNRS and Aix-Marseille Université , 31 chemin Joseph Aiguier, 13402 Marseille Cedex 20, France
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44
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Szőri-Dorogházi E, Maróti G, Szőri M, Nyilasi A, Rákhely G, Kovács KL. Analyses of the large subunit histidine-rich motif expose an alternative proton transfer pathway in [NiFe] hydrogenases. PLoS One 2012; 7:e34666. [PMID: 22511957 PMCID: PMC3325256 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0034666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2011] [Accepted: 03/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
A highly conserved histidine-rich region with unknown function was recognized in the large subunit of [NiFe] hydrogenases. The HxHxxHxxHxH sequence occurs in most membrane-bound hydrogenases, but only two of these histidines are present in the cytoplasmic ones. Site-directed mutagenesis of the His-rich region of the T. roseopersicina membrane-attached Hyn hydrogenase disclosed that the enzyme activity was significantly affected only by the replacement of the His104 residue. Computational analysis of the hydrogen bond network in the large subunits indicated that the second histidine of this motif might be a component of a proton transfer pathway including Arg487, Asp103, His104 and Glu436. Substitutions of the conserved amino acids of the presumed transfer route impaired the activity of the Hyn hydrogenase. Western hybridization was applied to demonstrate that the cellular level of the mutant hydrogenases was similar to that of the wild type. Mostly based on theoretical modeling, few proton transfer pathways have already been suggested for [NiFe] hydrogenases. Our results propose an alternative route for proton transfer between the [NiFe] active center and the surface of the protein. A novel feature of this model is that this proton pathway is located on the opposite side of the large subunit relative to the position of the small subunit. This is the first study presenting a systematic analysis of an in silico predicted proton translocation pathway in [NiFe] hydrogenases by site-directed mutagenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Gergely Maróti
- BayGen Institute, Bay Zoltán Foundation for Applied Research, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Milán Szőri
- Department of Chemical Informatics, Juhász Gyula Faculty of Education, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Andrea Nyilasi
- Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary
| | - Gábor Rákhely
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
- Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary
- * E-mail:
| | - Kornél L. Kovács
- Department of Biotechnology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary
- Institute of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Szeged, Hungary
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45
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X-ray crystallographic and computational studies of the O2-tolerant [NiFe]-hydrogenase 1 from Escherichia coli. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2012; 109:5305-10. [PMID: 22431599 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1119806109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The crystal structure of the membrane-bound O(2)-tolerant [NiFe]-hydrogenase 1 from Escherichia coli (EcHyd-1) has been solved in three different states: as-isolated, H(2)-reduced, and chemically oxidized. As very recently reported for similar enzymes from Ralstonia eutropha and Hydrogenovibrio marinus, two supernumerary Cys residues coordinate the proximal [FeS] cluster in EcHyd-1, which lacks one of the inorganic sulfide ligands. We find that the as-isolated, aerobically purified species contains a mixture of at least two conformations for one of the cluster iron ions and Glu76. In one of them, Glu76 and the iron occupy positions that are similar to those found in O(2)-sensitive [NiFe]-hydrogenases. In the other conformation, this iron binds, besides three sulfur ligands, the amide N from Cys20 and one Oε of Glu76. Our calculations show that oxidation of this unique iron generates the high-potential form of the proximal cluster. The structural rearrangement caused by oxidation is confirmed by our H(2)-reduced and oxidized EcHyd-1 structures. Thus, thanks to the peculiar coordination of the unique iron, the proximal cluster can contribute two successive electrons to secure complete reduction of O(2) to H(2)O at the active site. The two observed conformations of Glu76 are consistent with this residue playing the role of a base to deprotonate the amide moiety of Cys20 upon iron binding and transfer the resulting proton away, thus allowing the second oxidation to be electroneutral. The comparison of our structures also shows the existence of a dynamic chain of water molecules, resulting from O(2) reduction, located near the active site.
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaiah Sumner
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical
Dynamics, James Franck Institute and Computation Institute, University of Chicago, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago,
Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Gregory A. Voth
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical
Dynamics, James Franck Institute and Computation Institute, University of Chicago, 5735 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago,
Illinois 60637, United States
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47
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Structural basis for a [4Fe-3S] cluster in the oxygen-tolerant membrane-bound [NiFe]-hydrogenase. Nature 2011; 479:253-6. [PMID: 22002607 DOI: 10.1038/nature10504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 202] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2011] [Accepted: 08/23/2011] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Membrane-bound respiratory [NiFe]-hydrogenase (MBH), a H(2)-uptake enzyme found in the periplasmic space of bacteria, catalyses the oxidation of dihydrogen: H(2) → 2H(+) + 2e(-) (ref. 1). In contrast to the well-studied O(2)-sensitive [NiFe]-hydrogenases (referred to as the standard enzymes), MBH has an O(2)-tolerant H(2) oxidation activity; however, the mechanism of O(2) tolerance is unclear. Here we report the crystal structures of Hydrogenovibrio marinus MBH in three different redox conditions at resolutions between 1.18 and 1.32 Å. We find that the proximal iron-sulphur (Fe-S) cluster of MBH has a [4Fe-3S] structure coordinated by six cysteine residues--in contrast to the [4Fe-4S] cubane structure coordinated by four cysteine residues found in the proximal Fe-S cluster of the standard enzymes--and that an amide nitrogen of the polypeptide backbone is deprotonated and additionally coordinates the cluster when chemically oxidized, thus stabilizing the superoxidized state of the cluster. The structure of MBH is very similar to that of the O(2)-sensitive standard enzymes except for the proximal Fe-S cluster. Our results give a reasonable explanation why the O(2) tolerance of MBH is attributable to the unique proximal Fe-S cluster; we propose that the cluster is not only a component of the electron transfer for the catalytic cycle, but that it also donates two electrons and one proton crucial for the appropriate reduction of O(2) in preventing the formation of an unready, inactive state of the enzyme.
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48
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Homotropic and heterotropic interactions in cytochromes c
3
from sulphate reducing bacteria. FEBS Lett 2011; 586:494-503. [DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2011] [Accepted: 07/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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49
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O’Hagan M, Shaw WJ, Raugei S, Chen S, Yang JY, Kilgore UJ, DuBois DL, Bullock RM. Moving Protons with Pendant Amines: Proton Mobility in a Nickel Catalyst for Oxidation of Hydrogen. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:14301-12. [DOI: 10.1021/ja201838x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Molly O’Hagan
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Wendy J. Shaw
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Simone Raugei
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Shentan Chen
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Jenny Y. Yang
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Uriah J. Kilgore
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - Daniel L. DuBois
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
| | - R. Morris Bullock
- Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, P.O. Box 999, K2-57, Richland, Washington 99352, United States
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50
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Baltazar CSA, Marques MC, Soares CM, DeLacey AM, Pereira IAC, Matias PM. Nickel–Iron–Selenium Hydrogenases – An Overview. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201001127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carla S. A. Baltazar
- Protein Modeling Laboratory, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, EAN, 2780‐157 Oeiras, Portugal, Fax: +351‐21‐443‐3644
| | - Marta C. Marques
- Bacterial Energy Metabolism Laboratory, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, EAN, 2780‐157 Oeiras, Portugal, Fax: +351‐21‐441‐1277
- Laboratory of Industry and Medicine Applied Crystallography, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, EAN, 2780‐157 Oeiras, Portugal, Fax: +351‐21‐443‐3644
| | - Cláudio M. Soares
- Protein Modeling Laboratory, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, EAN, 2780‐157 Oeiras, Portugal, Fax: +351‐21‐443‐3644
| | - Antonio M. DeLacey
- Instituto de Catálisis y Petroleoquímica, CSIC, C/Marie Curie 2, 28049 Madrid, Spain, Fax: +34‐915854760
| | - Inês A. C. Pereira
- Bacterial Energy Metabolism Laboratory, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, EAN, 2780‐157 Oeiras, Portugal, Fax: +351‐21‐441‐1277
| | - Pedro M. Matias
- Laboratory of Industry and Medicine Applied Crystallography, Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, EAN, 2780‐157 Oeiras, Portugal, Fax: +351‐21‐443‐3644
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