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Czerwoniec P, Kukawka R, Spychalski M, Koczura R, Mokracka J, Smiglak M. New biologically active ionic liquids with benzethonium cation-efficient SAR inducers and antimicrobial agents. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2024; 80:3047-3055. [PMID: 38319125 DOI: 10.1002/ps.8014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 02/07/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND An urgent need to find new methods for crop protection remains open due to the withdrawal from the market of the most toxic pesticides and increasing consumer awareness. One of the alternatives that can be used in modern agriculture is the use of bifunctional compounds whose actions towards plant protection are wider than those of conventional pesticides. RESULTS In this study, we present the investigation of the biological efficacy of nine dual-functional salts containing a systemic acquired resistance (SAR)-inducing anion and the benzethonium cation. A significant result of the presented study is the discovery of the SAR induction activity of benzethonium chloride, which was previously reported only as an antimicrobial agent. Moreover, the concept of dual functionality was proven, as the application of presented compounds in a given concentrations resulted both in the control of human and plant bacteria species and induction of SAR. CONCLUSION The strategy presented in this article shows the capabilities of derivatization of common biologically active compounds into their ionic derivatives to obtain bifunctional salts. This approach may be an example of the design of potential new compounds for modern agriculture. It provides plants with two complementary actions allowing to provide efficient protection to plants, if one mode of action is ineffective. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrycja Czerwoniec
- Poznan Science and Technology Park, Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, Poznań, Poland
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poznań, Poland
| | - Rafal Kukawka
- Poznan Science and Technology Park, Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, Poznań, Poland
| | - Maciej Spychalski
- Poznan Science and Technology Park, Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, Poznań, Poland
| | - Ryszard Koczura
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poznań, Poland
| | - Joanna Mokracka
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poznań, Poland
| | - Marcin Smiglak
- Poznan Science and Technology Park, Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, Poznań, Poland
- Innosil Sp. z o.o., Poznań, Poland
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Frąszczak B, Matysiak R, Smiglak M, Kukawka R, Spychalski M, Kleiber T. Application of Salicylic Acid Derivative in Modifying the Iron Nutritional Value of Lettuce ( Lactuca sativa L.). PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:180. [PMID: 38256734 PMCID: PMC10820467 DOI: 10.3390/plants13020180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2023] [Revised: 01/03/2024] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
The present experiment addressed the effects of foliar sprays of different iron (Fe) concentrations (mg L-1), i.e., 2.8 (Fe I), 4.2 (Fe II), and 5.6 (Fe III), as well as an ionic derivative of salicylic acid (iSal) in two doses (10 and 20 mg L-1) on lettuce yield, chlorophyll and carotenoids content, and fluorescence parameters. Chemicals were used individually and in combinations two times, 23 and 30 days after the plants were transplanted. This experiment was carried out in a climate chamber. The Fe and iSal applications generally (except Fe I iSal, 10 mg L-1; Fe I iSal, 20 mg L-1; and Fe III iSal, 20 mg L-1) did not influence the fresh and dry matter content. The concentration of chlorophylls and carotenoids was reduced for all treatments in comparison to the control (without spraying). The Fe content in leaves was promoted in the Fe-treated plants (+70% for Fe III + iSal, 10 mg L-1, and Fe I). The iSal treatment promoted the Mn content. For most combinations, the Zn and Cu accumulations, as well as the fluorescence parameters, decreased after the foliar spray applications. Overall, our study revealed the effectiveness of Fe-DTPA chelate, but not iSal, in increasing the Fe content of lettuce grown in soilless cultivation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Frąszczak
- Department of Vegetable Crops, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Dąbrowskiego 159, 60-594 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Renata Matysiak
- Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wołyńska 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Marcin Smiglak
- Poznan Science and Technology Park, Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, Rubież 46, 61-612 Poznan, Poland or (M.S.); (R.K.); (M.S.)
- Innosil Sp. z o.o., Rubież 46, 61-612 Poznan, Poland
| | - Rafal Kukawka
- Poznan Science and Technology Park, Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, Rubież 46, 61-612 Poznan, Poland or (M.S.); (R.K.); (M.S.)
- Innosil Sp. z o.o., Rubież 46, 61-612 Poznan, Poland
| | - Maciej Spychalski
- Poznan Science and Technology Park, Adam Mickiewicz University Foundation, Rubież 46, 61-612 Poznan, Poland or (M.S.); (R.K.); (M.S.)
| | - Tomasz Kleiber
- Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Agronomy, Horticulture and Bioengineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Wołyńska 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland;
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Wang Q, Wang T, Zhou Y, Gao H. Conversion of fungicide cyprodinil to salts with organic acids: preparation, characterization, advantages. PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE 2023; 79:114-124. [PMID: 36100574 DOI: 10.1002/ps.7179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As an effective strategy to improve the basic properties of drugs, salt formation was less used in the field of pesticides than the medicine field. It is worth trying to improve the inherent shortcomings of cyprodinil (high Kow values; polymorphism) in this way to enhance its practicality. RESULTS Eight cyprodinil salts (CYP-Salts) were prepared. The properties of CYP-Salts, including solubility in various solvents, polymorphic behavior, soil absorption, photolysis in aquatic water, in vitro fungicidal activity and curative activity, were assessed. It was observed that compared with those of cyprodinil, CYP-Salts had lower soil adsorption, while also having lower log Kow values and could be more easily photodegraded in water. That is, CYP-Salts have lower impacts on water bodies and aquatic organisms than cyprodinil. Three CYP-Salts showed higher in vitro antifungal activities and curative activity. CYP-Salts have enhanced practicality, as they could avoid possible agglomeration caused by recrystallization. CONCLUSION Salt forming enhanced the properties of Cyprodinil in many aspects. CYP-Salts may potentially become a better substitute for cyprodinil. This study offers a more economical and effective strategy to prepare better alternatives to existing fungicides. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuxiao Wang
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Yifei Zhou
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
| | - Haixiang Gao
- Innovation Center of Pesticide Research, Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China
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