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Scapin S, Formaggio F, Glisenti A, Biondi B, Scocchi M, Benincasa M, Peggion C. Sustainable, Site-Specific Linkage of Antimicrobial Peptides to Cotton Textiles. Macromol Biosci 2020; 20:e2000199. [PMID: 32852141 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202000199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2020] [Revised: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A new general method to covalently link a peptide to cotton via thiazolidine ring formation is developed. Three different analogues of an ultrashort antibacterial peptide are synthesized to create an antibacterial fabric. The chemical ligation approach to the heterogeneous phase made up of insoluble cellulose fibers and a peptide solution in water is adapted. The selective click reaction occurs between an N-terminal cysteine on the peptide and an aldehyde on the cotton matrix. The aldehyde is generated on the primary alcohol of glucose by means of the enzyme laccase and the cocatalyst 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl. This keeps the pyranose rings intact and may bring a benefit to the mechanical properties of the fabric. The presence of the peptide on cotton is demonstrated through instant colorimetric tests, UV spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis. The antibacterial activity of the peptides is maintained even after their covalent attachment to cotton fibers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Scapin
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Fernando Formaggio
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Antonella Glisenti
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Barbara Biondi
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry, Padova Unit, CNR, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
| | - Marco Scocchi
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Giorgieri 5, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Monica Benincasa
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Via Giorgieri 5, 34127, Trieste, Italy
| | - Cristina Peggion
- Department of Chemical Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, Italy
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Sperandeo P, Bosco F, Clerici F, Polissi A, Gelmi ML, Romanelli A. Covalent Grafting of Antimicrobial Peptides onto Microcrystalline Cellulose. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2020; 3:4895-4901. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.0c00412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paola Sperandeo
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Bosco
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, via Venezian 21, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Francesca Clerici
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, via Venezian 21, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Polissi
- Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, via Balzaretti 9, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Maria Luisa Gelmi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, via Venezian 21, 20133 Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandra Romanelli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Milan, via Venezian 21, 20133 Milan, Italy
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Chen Y, Wang Y, Feng C, He Q, Chen Q, Wang Z, Han Q. Novel quat/di-N-halamines silane unit with enhanced synergism polymerized on cellulose for development of superior biocidability. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 154:173-181. [PMID: 32194099 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Revised: 03/07/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A silane unit with enhanced synergism that is realized using one cationic quaternary ammonium salt (QAS) to draw anionic bacteria to two N-halamine functionalities was designed and polymerized on cellulose for superior biocidability. A monomer containing one tertiary amine, one amide N-H, and one imide N-H, was synthesized via alcoholysis of 3-triethoxysilylpropyl succinic anhydride with 2-(dimethylamino)ethan-1-ol and following esterification with 5-(4-hydroxyphenyl)hydantoin. The triethoxysilyl groups of the monomer were hydrolyzed to silanol groups to condense with counterparts in different hydrolyzates and with hydroxyl groups on cellulose to form a polymeric modifier. Each silane unit of the modifier has one QAS and two N-halamine functionalities (quat/di-N-halamines) after quaternization of the tertiary amine and chlorination of the amide and imide hydrogens. The resultant cellulose suppressed (7 logs) both Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli within 3 min, demonstrating an enhanced synergism since the inactivation rate is faster than counterparts decorated with only N-halamine and with synergistic units of one cationic center and one N-halamine. The modifier exhibited promising stability and rechargeability toward washings, UV irradiation, and long-term storage. The proved enhanced synergism from the integration of one cationic center with multiple N-halamines directs the synthesis of more powerful biocides for developing antibacterial polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China.
| | - Yuyu Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Chunyan Feng
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Qingkun He
- Analytical and Testing Center, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Qi Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Zhendong Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
| | - Qiuxia Han
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, PR China
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Abstract
Introduction: Bacterial proliferation in health environments may lead to the development of specific pathologies, but can be highly dangerous under particular conditions, such as during chemotherapy. To limit the spread of infections, it is helpful to use gauzes and clothing containing antibacterial agents. As cotton tissues are widespread in health care environments, in this contribution we report the preparation of cellulose fibers characterized by the covalent attachment of lipopeptides as possible antimicrobial agents. Aim: To covalently link peptides to cotton samples and characterize them. Peptides are expected to preserve the features of the fabrics even after repeated washing and use. Peptides are well tolerated by the human body and do not induce resistance in bacteria. Materials and Methods: A commercially available cotton tissue (specific weight of 150 g/m2, 30 Tex yarn fineness, fabric density of 270/230 threads/10 cm in the warp and weft) was washed with alkali and bleached and died. A piece of this tissue was accurately weighed, washed with methanol (MeOH) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and air-dried. Upon incubation with epibromohydrin, followed by treatment with Fmoc-NH-CH2CH2-NH2 and Fmoc removal, the peptides were synthesized by incorporating one amino acid at a time, beginning with the formation of an amide bond with the free NH2 of 1,2–diaminoethane. We also linked to the fibers a few peptide dendrimers, because the mechanism of action of these peptides often requires the formation of clusters. We prepared and characterized seven peptide-cotton samples. Results: The new peptide-cotton conjugates were characterized by means of FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). This latter technique allows for discriminating among different amino acids and thus different peptide-cotton samples. Some samples maintain a pretty good whiteness degree even after peptide functionalization. Interestingly, these samples also display encouraging activities against a Gram positive strain. Conclusions: Potentially antimicrobial lipopeptides can be covalently linked to cotton fabrics, step-by-step. It is also possible to build on the cotton Lys-based dendrimers. XPS is a useful technique to discriminate among different types of nitrogen. Two samples displaying some antibacterial potency did also preserve their whiteness index.
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Ling Z, Xu F, Edwards JV, Prevost NT, Nam S, Condon BD, French AD. Nanocellulose as a colorimetric biosensor for effective and facile detection of human neutrophil elastase. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 216:360-368. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 04/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Karel S, Sogorkova J, Hermannova M, Nesporova K, Marholdova L, Chmelickova K, Bednarova L, Flegel M, Drasar P, Velebny V. Stabilization of hyaluronan-based materials by peptide conjugation and its use as a cell-seeded scaffold in tissue engineering. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 201:300-307. [PMID: 30241822 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.08.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Revised: 08/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
New materials based on molecules naturally occurred in body are assumed to be fully biocompatible and biodegradable. In our study, we used hyaluronic acid (HA) modified with peptides, which meet all this criterion and could be advantageously used in tissue engineering. Peptides with RGD, IKVAV or SIKVAV adhesive motif were attached to HA-based fiber or non-woven textile through ester bond in the term of solid phase peptide synthesis. A linker between HA and peptide containing three glycine or two 6-aminohexanoyl units was applied to make peptides more available for cell surface receptors. Dermal fibroblasts adhered readily on this material, preferentially to RGD peptide with 6-aminohexanoyl linker. Contrary, the absence of adhesive peptide did not allow the cell attachment but maintained the material stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergej Karel
- Contipro a. s., Dolni Dobrouc 401, CZ-561 02 Dolni Dobrouc, Czech Republic; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-166 10 Prague, Czech Republic.
| | - Jana Sogorkova
- Contipro a. s., Dolni Dobrouc 401, CZ-561 02 Dolni Dobrouc, Czech Republic
| | - Martina Hermannova
- Contipro a. s., Dolni Dobrouc 401, CZ-561 02 Dolni Dobrouc, Czech Republic
| | - Kristina Nesporova
- Contipro a. s., Dolni Dobrouc 401, CZ-561 02 Dolni Dobrouc, Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Marholdova
- Contipro a. s., Dolni Dobrouc 401, CZ-561 02 Dolni Dobrouc, Czech Republic
| | | | - Lucie Bednarova
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, CZ-166 10 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Flegel
- University of Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, CZ-166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Drasar
- University of Chemistry and Technology, Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, CZ-166 28 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Vladimir Velebny
- Contipro a. s., Dolni Dobrouc 401, CZ-561 02 Dolni Dobrouc, Czech Republic
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Edwards JV, Fontenot KR, Prevost NT, Pircher N, Liebner F, Condon BD. Preparation, Characterization and Activity of a Peptide-Cellulosic Aerogel Protease Sensor from Cotton. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2016; 16:E1789. [PMID: 27792201 PMCID: PMC5134448 DOI: 10.3390/s16111789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2016] [Revised: 09/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Nanocellulosic aerogels (NA) provide a lightweight biocompatible material with structural properties, like interconnected high porosity and specific surface area, suitable for biosensor design. We report here the preparation, characterization and activity of peptide-nanocellulose aerogels (PepNA) made from unprocessed cotton and designed with protease detection activity. Low-density cellulosic aerogels were prepared from greige cotton by employing calcium thiocyanate octahydrate/lithium chloride as a direct cellulose dissolving medium. Subsequent casting, coagulation, solvent exchange and supercritical carbon dioxide drying afforded homogeneous cellulose II aerogels of fibrous morphology. The cotton-based aerogel had a porosity of 99% largely dominated by mesopores (2-50 nm) and an internal surface of 163 m²·g-1. A fluorescent tripeptide-substrate (succinyl-alanine-proline-alanine-4-amino-7-methyl-coumarin) was tethered to NA by (1) esterification of cellulose C6 surface hydroxyl groups with glycidyl-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (FMOC), (2) deprotection and (3) coupling of the immobilized glycine with the tripeptide. Characterization of the NA and PepNA included techniques, such as elemental analysis, mass spectral analysis, attenuated total reflectance infrared imaging, nitrogen adsorption, scanning electron microscopy and bioactivity studies. The degree of substitution of the peptide analog attached to the anhydroglucose units of PepNA was 0.015. The findings from mass spectral analysis and attenuated total reflectance infrared imaging indicated that the peptide substrate was immobilized on to the surface of the NA. Nitrogen adsorption revealed a high specific surface area and a highly porous system, which supports the open porous structure observed from scanning electron microscopy images. Bioactivity studies of PepNA revealed a detection sensitivity of 0.13 units/milliliter for human neutrophil elastase, a diagnostic biomarker for inflammatory diseases. The physical properties of the aerogel are suitable for interfacing with an intelligent protease sequestrant wound dressing.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Vincent Edwards
- Southern Regional Research Center, USDA, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA.
| | | | | | - Nicole Pircher
- Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, Tulln an der Donau A-3430, Austria.
| | - Falk Liebner
- Division of Chemistry of Renewable Resources, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna, Konrad-Lorenz-Straße 24, Tulln an der Donau A-3430, Austria.
| | - Brian D Condon
- Southern Regional Research Center, USDA, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA.
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