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Wu H, Wu P, Zhu Y, Li J, Chen H, Zhu H. Bushen Huoxue Recipe inhibits endometrial epithelial-mesenchymal transition through the transforming growth factor-β/nuclear factor kappa-B pathway to improve polycystic ovary syndrome-mediated infertility. Gynecol Endocrinol 2024; 40:2325000. [PMID: 38477938 DOI: 10.1080/09513590.2024.2325000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the target and mechanism of action of Bushen Huoxue Recipe (BSHX) for the treatment of infertility in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), to provide a basis for the development and clinical application of herbal compounds. METHODS Prediction and validation of active ingredients and targets of BSHX for the treatment of PCOS by using network pharmacology-molecular docking technology. In an animal experiment, the rats were randomly divided into four groups (control group, model group, BSHX group, metformin group, n = 16 in each group), and letrozole combined with high-fat emulsion gavage was used to establish a PCOS rat model. Body weight, vaginal smears, and number of embryos were recorded for each group of rats. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the morphological changes of ovarian and endometrial tissues, and an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the serum inflammatory factor levels. Expression levels of transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), transforming growth factor beta activated kinase 1 (TAK1), nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB), Vimentin, and E-cadherin proteins were measured by western blot (WB). RESULTS Ninety active pharmaceutical ingredients were obtained from BSHX, involving 201 protein targets, of which 160 were potential therapeutic targets. The active ingredients of BSHX exhibited lower binding energy with tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), TGF-β, TAK1, and NF-κB protein receptors (< -5.0 kcal/mol). BSHX significantly reduced serum TNF-α levels in PCOS rats (p < .01), effectively regulated the estrous cycle, restored the pathological changes in the ovary and endometrium, improved the pregnancy rate, and increased the number of embryos. The results of WB suggested that BSHX can down-regulate protein expression levels of TGF-β and NF-κB in endometrial tissue (p < .05), promote the expression level of E-cadherin protein (p < .001), intervene in the endometrial epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. CONCLUSIONS TGF-β, TAK1, NF-κB, and TNF-α are important targets of BSHX for treating infertility in PCOS. BSHX improves the inflammatory state of PCOS, intervenes in the endometrial EMT process through the TGF-β/NF-κB pathway, and restores endometrial pathological changes, further improving the pregnancy outcome in PCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanxue Wu
- Clinical Medical College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Peijuan Wu
- Clinical Medical College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Ying Zhu
- Clinical Medical College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Junjie Li
- Clinical Medical College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Haiyan Chen
- Clinical Medical College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongqiu Zhu
- College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
- Department of Gynecology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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Zhang N, Zhang S, Dong X. Plant-derived bioactive compounds and their novel role in central nervous system disorder treatment via ATF4 targeting: A systematic literature review. Biomed Pharmacother 2024; 176:116811. [PMID: 38795641 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2024.116811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2024] [Revised: 05/18/2024] [Accepted: 05/20/2024] [Indexed: 05/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Central nervous system (CNS) disorders exhibit exceedingly intricate pathogenic mechanisms. Pragmatic and effective solutions remain elusive, significantly compromising human life and health. Activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) participates in the regulation of multiple pathophysiological processes, including CNS disorders. Considering the widespread involvement of ATF4 in the pathological process of CNS disorders, the targeted regulation of ATF4 by plant-derived bioactive compounds (PDBCs) may become a viable strategy for the treatment of CNS disorders. However, the regulatory relationship between PDBCs and ATF4 remains incompletely understood. Here, we aimed to comprehensively review the studies on PDBCs targeting ATF4 to ameliorate CNS disorders, thereby offering novel directions and insights for the treatment of CNS disorders. A computerized search was conducted on PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases to identify preclinical experiments related to PDBCs targeting ATF4 for the treatment of CNS disorders. The search timeframe was from the inception of the databases to December 2023. Two assessors conducted searches using the keywords "ATF4," "Central Nervous System," "Neurological," "Alzheimer's disease," "Parkinson's Disease," "Stroke," "Spinal Cord Injury," "Glioblastoma," "Traumatic Brain Injury," and "Spinal Cord Injury." Overall, 31 studies were included, encompassing assessments of 27 PDBCs. Combining results from in vivo and in vitro studies, we observed that these PDBCs, via ATF4 modulation, prevent the deposition of amyloid-like fibers such as Aβ, tau, and α-synuclein. They regulate ERS, reduce the release of inflammatory factors, restore mitochondrial membrane integrity to prevent oxidative stress, regulate synaptic plasticity, modulate autophagy, and engage anti-apoptotic mechanisms. Consequently, they exert neuroprotective effects in CNS disorders. Numerous PDBCs targeting ATF4 have shown potential in facilitating the restoration of CNS functionality, thereby presenting expansive prospects for the treatment of such disorders. However, future endeavors necessitate high-quality, large-scale, and comprehensive preclinical and clinical studies to further validate this therapeutic potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nan Zhang
- Department of Neurology, the Seventh Clinical College of China Medical University, No. 24 Central Street, Xinfu District, Fushun, Liaoning 113000, China
| | - Shun Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, China
| | - Xiaoyu Dong
- Department of Neurology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao street, Heping District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000, China.
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Izumi Y, Reiersen AM, Lenze EJ, Mennerick SJ, Zorumski CF. Sertraline modulates hippocampal plasticity and learning via sigma 1 receptors, cellular stress and neurosteroids. BIORXIV : THE PREPRINT SERVER FOR BIOLOGY 2024:2024.01.23.576911. [PMID: 38328198 PMCID: PMC10849579 DOI: 10.1101/2024.01.23.576911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
In addition to modulating serotonin transport, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have multiple other effects that may contribute to clinical effects, and some of these latter actions prompt repurposing of SSRIs for non-psychiatric indications. We recently observed that the SSRIs fluvoxamine and fluoxetine prevent the acute adverse effects of pro-inflammatory stimulation on long-term potentiation (LTP) in the CA1 hippocampal region. Sertraline showed markedly different effects, acutely inhibiting LTP at a low micromolar concentration through inverse agonism of sigma 1 receptors (S1Rs). In the present studies, we pursued mechanisms contributing to sertraline modulation of LTP in rat hippocampal slices. We found that sertraline partially inhibits synaptic responses mediated by N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) via effects on NMDARs that express GluN2B subunits. A selective S1R antagonist (NE-100), but not an S1R agonist (PRE-084) blocked effects on NMDARs, despite the fact that both S1R ligands were previously shown to prevent LTP inhibition. Both NE-100 and PRE-084, however, prevented adverse effects of sertraline on one-trial learning. Because of the important role that S1Rs play in modulating endoplasmic reticulum stress, we examined whether inhibitors of cellular stress alter effects of sertraline. We found that two stress inhibitors, ISRIB and quercetin, prevented LTP inhibition, as did inhibitors of the synthesis of endogenous neurosteroids, which are homeostatic regulators of cellular stress. These studies highlight complex effects of sertraline, S1Rs and neurosteroids on hippocampal function and have relevance for understanding therapeutic and adverse drug actions.
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Ghasemi S, Evazalipour M, Peyghanbari N, Zamani E, Bellstedt P, Molaee M, Koohi DE, Yousefbeyk F. Isolation and structure elucidation of the compounds from Teucrium hyrcanicum L. and the investigation of cytotoxicity, antioxidant activity, and protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidative stress. BMC Complement Med Ther 2023; 23:447. [PMID: 38087220 PMCID: PMC10714485 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-023-04262-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/16/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Teucrium hyrcanicum L. (family Lamiaceae) is widely distributed in the North and Northwest of Iran. It has been used in the form of tea, tonic, and tincture for the treatment of various diseases such as cough, rheumatism, and fever. METHODS In this study, the total phenolic and flavonoid contents, antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of methanol extract and different fractions of T. hyrcanicum were measured. Furthermore, the potential ability of T. hyrcanicum to protect against H2O2-induced oxidative stress was tested on the NIH3T3 cell line. Then, the isolation and structure elucidation of the compounds were performed on the most potent fractions. Finally, the quantification of isolated compounds in methanol extract (ME) was done by the HPLC method. Isolated phytochemicals were assessed for the cytotoxic and antioxidant activities. RESULTS The results indicated that the methanol fraction (MF) had the highest amount of phenolic and flavonoid contents (69.36 mg GAE/g extract and 68.95 mg QE/g extract). The highest radical scavenging activities were observed from MF and ME (IC50 44.32 and 61.12 μg.ml-1, respectively). The best cytotoxicity was obtained by ethyl acetate fraction (EF) against A431 and MCF7 cell lines (IC50 values of 235.4and 326.6 μg.ml-1, respectively). The pretreatment with MF exerts the highest reduction in malondialdehyde (MDA) formation (IC50 2.51 μM, p < 0.001) compared to the H2O2 group (5.77 μM). Also, MF significantly inhibited H2O2-induced Glutathione (GSH) oxidation (p < 0.001). Furthermore, two phenolic compounds, acteoside and quercetin, were isolated and identified in MF and EF, respectively. The IC50 values of acteoside and quercetin in the DPPH assay were 7.19 and 5.56 µg.ml-1, respectively. Both quercetin and acteoside significantly reduced the MDA formation and inhibited GSH oxidation, which was comparable with BHA (as a standard antioxidant) (p < 0.05). Acteoside demonstrated significant cytotoxicity against all tested cell lines (IC50 = 32 to 145 μg.ml-1). The HPLC quantification of isolated compounds revealed that the quantity of acteoside and quercetin in ME were 93.31 and 16.87 μg.mg-1, respectively. CONCLUSION The isolated compounds (quercetin and acteoside) had significant antioxidant activities and revealed a protective effect on H2O2-induced oxidative stress which was comparable with BHA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Ghasemi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Mehdi Evazalipour
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Nastaran Peyghanbari
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Ehsan Zamani
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Peter Bellstedt
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University of Zurich & University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Mahan Molaee
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Diba Eghbali Koohi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Yousefbeyk
- Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
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Ding L, Zhu H, Wang K, Huang R, Yu W, Yan B, Zhou B, Wang H, Yang Z, Liu Z, Wang J. Quercetin alleviates cadmium-induced BRL-3A cell apoptosis by inhibiting oxidative stress and the PERK/IRE1α/ATF6 signaling pathway. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:125790-125805. [PMID: 38001299 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-023-31189-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 11/19/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023]
Abstract
Cadmium (Cd) is a highly toxic environmental pollutant. The liver is an important metabolic organ in the body and is susceptible to Cd toxicity attacks. Quercetin (Que) is a flavonoid compound with pharmacological activities of scavenging free radicals and antioxidant activity. Previous studies have shown that Que can alleviate Cd caused hepatocyte apoptosis in rats, but the specific mechanism remains unclear. To explore the specific mechanism, we established a model of Cd toxicity and Que rescue in BRL-3A cells and used 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA), an endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) inhibitor, as positive control. Set up a control group, Cd treatment group, Cd and Que co treatment group, Que treatment group, Cd and 4-PBA co treatment group, and 4-PBA treatment group. Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) method was employed to measure cell viability. Fluorescence staining was applied to observe cell apoptosis. Flow cytometry was performed to detect reactive oxygen species levels. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and Western blot method was adopted to detect the mRNA and protein expression levels of ERS and apoptosis-related genes. The results showed that compared with the control group, the Cd treated group showed a significant decrease in cell viability (P < 0.01), an increase in intracellular ROS levels, and apoptosis. The mRNA and protein expression levels of ERS and apoptosis related factors such as GRP78, IRE1α, XBP1, ATF6, Caspase-12, Caspase-3 and Bax in the cells were significantly increased (P < 0.01), while the mRNA and protein expression levels of Bcl-2 were significantly reduced (P < 0.01). Compared with the Cd treatment group, the Cd and Que co treatment group and the Cd and 4-PBA co treatment group showed a significant increase in cell viability (P < 0.01), a decrease in intracellular ROS levels, a decrease in cell apoptosis, and a significant decrease in the expression levels of ERS and apoptosis related factors mRNA and protein (P < 0.01), as well as a significant increase in Bcl-2 mRNA and protein expression (P < 0.01). We confirmed that Que could alleviate the apoptosis caused by Cd in BRL-3A cells, and the effects of Que were similar to those of ERS inhibitor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Ding
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, No.12, East Wenhui Road, 225009, Yangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Huali Zhu
- Law Hospital, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruxue Huang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenjing Yu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingzhao Yan
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Bianhua Zhou
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongwei Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Zijun Yang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China
| | - Zongping Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, No.12, East Wenhui Road, 225009, Yangzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Jicang Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Henan University of Science and Technology, No.263, Kaiyuan Avenue, 471023, Luoyang, People's Republic of China.
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Cavalcante FLP, da Silva SJ, de Sousa Lopes L, de Oliveira Paula-Marinho S, Guedes MIF, Gomes-Filho E, de Carvalho HH. Unveiling a differential metabolite modulation of sorghum varieties under increasing tunicamycin-induced endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cell Stress Chaperones 2023; 28:889-907. [PMID: 37775652 PMCID: PMC10746676 DOI: 10.1007/s12192-023-01382-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Plants trigger endoplasmic reticulum (ER) pathways to survive stresses, but the assistance of ER in plant tolerance still needs to be explored. Thus, we selected sensitive and tolerant contrasting abiotic stress sorghum varieties to test if they present a degree of tolerance to ER stress. Accordingly, this work evaluated crescent concentrations of tunicamycin (TM µg mL-1): control (0), lower (0.5), mild (1.5), and higher (2.5) on the initial establishment of sorghum seedlings CSF18 and CSF20. ER stress promoted growth and metabolism reductions, mainly in CSF18, from mild to higher TM. The lowest TM increased SbBiP and SbPDI chaperones, as well as SbbZIP60, and SbbIRE1 gene expressions, but mild and higher TM decreased it. However, CSF20 exhibited higher levels of SbBiP and SbbIRE1 transcripts. It corroborated different metabolic profiles among all TM treatments in CSF18 shoots and similarities between profiles of mild and higher TM in CSF18 roots. Conversely, TM profiles of both shoots and roots of CSF20 overlapped, although it was not complete under low TM treatment. Furthermore, ER stress induced an increase of carbohydrates (dihydroxyacetone in shoots, and cellobiose, maltose, ribose, and sucrose in roots), and organic acids (pyruvic acid in shoots, and butyric and succinic acids in roots) in CSF20, which exhibited a higher degree of ER stress tolerance compared to CSF18 with the root being the most affected plant tissue. Thus, our study provides new insights that may help to understand sorghum tolerance and the ER disturbance as significant contributor for stress adaptation and tolerance engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sávio Justino da Silva
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, CEP-60440-554, Brazil
| | - Lineker de Sousa Lopes
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, CEP-60440-554, Brazil
| | | | - Maria Izabel Florindo Guedes
- Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Laboratory, State University of Ceará (UECE), Av. Dr. Silas Munguba, 1700, Fortaleza, CE, 60714-903, Brazil
| | - Enéas Gomes-Filho
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, CEP-60440-554, Brazil
| | - Humberto Henrique de Carvalho
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Ceará, Fortaleza, CE, CEP-60440-554, Brazil.
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Huang HT, Lv WQ, Xu FY, Wang XL, Yao YL, Su LJ, Zhao HJ, Huang Y. Mechanism of Yiqi Huoxue Huatan recipe in the treatment of coronary atherosclerotic disease through network pharmacology and experiments. Medicine (Baltimore) 2023; 102:e34178. [PMID: 37390239 PMCID: PMC10313272 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000034178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/02/2023] Open
Abstract
In recent years, with population aging and economic development, morbidity and mortality of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease associated with atherosclerosis (AS) have gradually increased. In this study, a combination of network pharmacology and experimental verification was used to systematically explore the action mechanism of Yiqi Huoxue Huatan Recipe (YHHR) in the treatment of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAD). We searched and screened the active ingredients of Coptis chinensis, Astragalus membranaceus, Salvia miltiorrhiza, and Hirudo. We also searched multiple databases for related target genes corresponding to the compounds and CAD. STRING was used to construct the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of genes. Metascape was used to perform gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analysis for common targets to analyze the main pathways, and finally, the molecular docking and main possible pathways were verified by experimental studies. Firstly, a total of 1480 predicted target points were obtained through the Swiss Target Prediction database. After screening, merging, and deleting duplicate values, a total of 768 targets were obtained. Secondly, "Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease" was searched in databases such as the OMIM, GeneCards, and TTD. 1844 disease-related targets were obtained. Among PPI network diagram of YHHR-CAD, SRC had the highest degree value, followed by AKT1, TP53, hsp90aa1 and mapk3. The KEGG pathway bubble diagram was drawn using Chiplot, the Signal pathways such as NF kappa B signaling pathway, Lipid and AS, and Apelin signaling pathway are closely related to the occurrence of CAD. The PCR and Western blot methods were used to detect the expression of NF-κB p65. When compared with that in the model group, the expression of NF-κB p65mRNA decreased in the low-concentration YHHR group, with P < .05, while the expression of NF-κB p65mRNA decreased significantly in the high-concentration YHHR group, with P < .01. On the other hand, when compared with that in the model group, the expression of NF-κB p65 decreased in the low-concentration YHHR group, but was not statistically significant, while the expression of NF-κB p65 was significant in the high-concentration YHHR group, and has statistical significance with P < .05. YHHR has been shown to resist inflammation and AS through the SRC/NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Wen-Qing Lv
- Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Fei-Yue Xu
- Shanghai Pudong New District Pudong Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiao-Long Wang
- Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi-Li Yao
- Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Li-Jie Su
- Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Han-Jun Zhao
- Shanghai Pudong New District Zhoupu Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Huang
- Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Keylani K, Arbab Mojeni F, Khalaji A, Rasouli A, Aminzade D, Karimi MA, Sanaye PM, Khajevand N, Nemayandeh N, Poudineh M, Azizabadi Farahani M, Esfandiari MA, Haghshoar S, Kheirandish A, Amouei E, Abdi A, Azizinezhad A, Khani A, Deravi N. Endoplasmic reticulum as a target in cardiovascular diseases: Is there a role for flavonoids? Front Pharmacol 2023; 13:1027633. [PMID: 36703744 PMCID: PMC9871646 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1027633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Flavonoids are found in natural health products and plant-based foods. The flavonoid molecules contain a 15-carbon skeleton with the particular structural construction of subclasses. The most flavonoid's critical subclasses with improved health properties are the catechins or flavonols (e.g., epigallocatechin 3-gallate from green tea), the flavones (e.g., apigenin from celery), the flavanones (e.g., naringenin from citrus), the flavanols (e.g., quercetin glycosides from berries, onion, and apples), the isoflavones (e.g., genistein from soya beans) and the anthocyanins (e.g., cyanidin-3-O-glucoside from berries). Scientific data conclusively demonstrates that frequent intake of efficient amounts of dietary flavonoids decreases chronic inflammation and the chance of oxidative stress expressing the pathogenesis of human diseases like cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a critical organelle that plays a role in protein folding, post-transcriptional conversion, and transportation, which plays a critical part in maintaining cell homeostasis. Various stimuli can lead to the creation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum and then arise in endoplasmic reticulum stress. Constant endoplasmic reticulum stress triggers unfolded protein response (UPR), which ultimately causes apoptosis. Research has shown that endoplasmic reticulum stress plays a critical part in the pathogenesis of several cardiovascular diseases, including diabetic cardiomyopathy, ischemic heart disease, heart failure, aortic aneurysm, and hypertension. Endoplasmic reticulum stress could be one of the crucial points in treating multiple cardiovascular diseases. In this review, we summarized findings on flavonoids' effects on the endoplasmic reticulum and their role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimia Keylani
- School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fariba Arbab Mojeni
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | | | - Asma Rasouli
- School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Dlnya Aminzade
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Amin Karimi
- School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Nazanin Khajevand
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Nasrin Nemayandeh
- Drug and Food Control Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - Mohammad Ali Esfandiari
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Sepehr Haghshoar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Cyprus International University, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - Ali Kheirandish
- Student Research Committee, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Erfan Amouei
- Research Center for Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Abdi
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Arash Azizinezhad
- Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran
| | - Afshin Khani
- Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
| | - Niloofar Deravi
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,*Correspondence: Niloofar Deravi,
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9
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Myocardial Cell Preservation from Potential Cardiotoxic Drugs: The Role of Nanotechnologies. Pharmaceutics 2022; 15:pharmaceutics15010087. [PMID: 36678717 PMCID: PMC9865222 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15010087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiotoxic therapies, whether chemotherapeutic or antibiotic, represent a burden for patients who may need to interrupt life-saving treatment because of serious complications. Cardiotoxicity is a broad term, spanning from forms of heart failure induction, particularly left ventricular systolic dysfunction, to induction of arrhythmias. Nanotechnologies emerged decades ago. They offer the possibility to modify the profiles of potentially toxic drugs and to abolish off-target side effects thanks to more favorable pharmacokinetics and dynamics. This relatively modern science encompasses nanocarriers (e.g., liposomes, niosomes, and dendrimers) and other delivery systems applicable to real-life clinical settings. We here review selected applications of nanotechnology to the fields of pharmacology and cardio-oncology. Heart tissue-sparing co-administration of nanocarriers bound to chemotherapeutics (such as anthracyclines and platinum agents) are discussed based on recent studies. Nanotechnology applications supporting the administration of potentially cardiotoxic oncological target therapies, antibiotics (especially macrolides and fluoroquinolones), or neuroactive agents are also summarized. The future of nanotechnologies includes studies to improve therapeutic safety and to encompass a broader range of pharmacological agents. The field merits investments and research, as testified by its exponential growth.
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Chen B, Li X, Wu L, Zhou D, Song Y, Zhang L, Wu Q, He Q, Wang G, Liu X, Hu H, Zhou W. Quercetin Suppresses Human Glioblastoma Migration and Invasion via GSK3β/β-catenin/ZEB1 Signaling Pathway. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:963614. [PMID: 36386155 PMCID: PMC9663482 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.963614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/19/2022] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
High invasiveness is a biological and clinical characteristic of glioblastoma and predicts poor prognosis of patients. Quercetin, a natural flavonoid compound, exhibits anticancer activity. However, we have a limited understanding of the possible underlying mechanism of quercetin in glioblastoma. In this study, we investigated the anticancer effect of quercetin in human glioblastoma cells. Our results showed that quercetin markedly suppressed the viability of glioblastoma cells in vitro and in vivo, and significantly inhibited glioblastoma cell migration and invasion. Moreover, quercetin reversed EMT-like mesenchymal phenotype and reduced the expression levels of EMT-related markers. Furthermore, we found that quercetin suppressed GSK-3β/β-catenin/ZEB1 signaling in glioblastoma. Taken together, our results demonstrate that quercetin inhibited migration and invasion of human glioma cells by suppressing GSK3β/β-catenin/ZEB1 signaling. Our study provides evidence that quercetin is a promising therapeutic natural compound to treat glioblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Chen
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoli Li
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Key Laboratory for Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology of Chongqing, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lihong Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Duanfang Zhou
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yi Song
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Limei Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Qiuya Wu
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Qichen He
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Gang Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xu Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Hui Hu
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Pharmacodynamic Evaluation Engineering Technology Research Center, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Weiying Zhou
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
- Key Laboratory for Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology of Chongqing, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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11
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Xu Y, Zhao Y, Liu S, Lv S, Chen L, Wang W, Feng Y, Fu F, Xu H. Zinc Oxide Particles Can Cause Ovarian Toxicity by Oxidative Stress in Female Mice Model. Int J Nanomedicine 2022; 17:4947-4960. [PMID: 36275479 PMCID: PMC9579868 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s373147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 10/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) participate in all aspects of our lives, but with their wide application, more and more disadvantages are exposed. The goal of this study was to investigate the toxicity of ZnO NPs in female mice ovaries and explore its potential mechanism. Methods In this study, adult female mice were orally exposed to 0, 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg ZnO NPs for 7 days. We explored the underlying mechanisms via the intraperitoneal injection of N-acetyl-cysteine (NAC), an inhibitor of oxidative stress, and salubrinal (Sal), an inhibitor of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Results The results indicated that serum estradiol and progesterone levels declined greatly with increasing ZnO NPs dosage. Hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining revealed increased atretic follicles and exfoliated follicular granulosa cells. Moreover, at the transcriptional level, antioxidant-related genes such as Keap1 and Nrf2, and ER stress-related genes PERK, eIF2α, and ATF4 were markedly upregulated. In addition, the expression of Caspase12, Caspase9, and Caspase3, which are genes related to apoptosis, was also upregulated in all ZnO NPs treatment groups. Serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content was remarkably up-regulated, whereas superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was down-regulated. The 400 mg/kg ZnO NPs treatment group suffered the most substantial harm. However, ovarian damage was repaired when NAC and Sal were added to this group. Conclusion ZnO NPs had toxic effects on the ovary of female mice, which were due to oxidative stress, ER stress, and the eventual activation of apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyuan Xu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, People’s Republic of China,State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shanji Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, People’s Republic of China
| | - Sidi Lv
- Second Clinical Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ling Chen
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, 341001, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wanzhen Wang
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yueying Feng
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, People’s Republic of China
| | - Fen Fu
- The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330000, People’s Republic of China,Correspondence: Fen Fu, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, No. 1 Mingde Rode, Nanchang, 330000, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-791-8631-1753, Email
| | - Hengyi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, People’s Republic of China,Hengyi Xu, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, 235 Nanjing East Road, Nanchang, 330047, People’s Republic of China, Tel +86-791-8830-4447-ext-9520, Fax +86-791-8830-4400, Email
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12
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Yan Y, Huang J, Huan C, Li L, Li C. Non-Esterified Fatty Acid Induces ER Stress-Mediated Apoptosis via ROS/MAPK Signaling Pathway in Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells. Metabolites 2022; 12:metabo12090803. [PMID: 36144207 PMCID: PMC9500666 DOI: 10.3390/metabo12090803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Revised: 08/18/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Elevated concentrations of non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) induced by negative energy balance (NEB) during the transition period of dairy cows is known to be toxic for multiple bovine cell types. However, the effect of NEFA in bovine mammary epithelial cells (BMECs) remains unclear. The present study aimed to explore the role and molecular mechanism of NEFA in endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and the subsequent apoptosis in BMECs. The results showed that NEFA increased ER stress and activated the three unfolded protein response (UPR) signaling sub-pathways by upregulating the expression of GRP78, HSP70, XBP1, ATF6, phosphor-PERK, and phosphor-IRE1α. We also found that NEFA dose-dependently induced apoptosis in BMECs, as indicated by flow cytometry analysis and increased apoptotic gene expression. RNA-seq analysis revealed that NEFA induced apoptosis in BMECs, probably via the ATF4-CHOP axis. Mechanistically, our data showed that NEFA increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, resulting in the activation of the MAPK signaling pathway. Moreover, quercetin, a well-known antioxidant, was found to alleviate ER stress-mediated apoptosis in NEFA-treated BMECs. Collectively, our results suggest that NEFA induces ER stress-mediated apoptosis, probably via the ROS/MAPK signaling pathway, as quercetin has been shown to alleviate ER stress-mediated apoptosis in NEFA-treated BMECs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yexiao Yan
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China
| | - Junpeng Huang
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China
| | - Changchao Huan
- Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology Development, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Lian Li
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Chengmin Li
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China
- Correspondence:
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13
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Bang S, Tanga BM, Fang X, Seong G, Saadeldin IM, Qamar AY, Lee S, Kim KJ, Park YJ, Nabeel AHT, Yu IJ, Cooray A, Lee KP, Cho J. Cryopreservation of Pig Semen Using a Quercetin-Supplemented Freezing Extender. Life (Basel) 2022; 12:life12081155. [PMID: 36013334 PMCID: PMC9410179 DOI: 10.3390/life12081155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) produced during freeze−thaw procedures cause oxidative damage to the sperm, reducing fertility. We aimed to improve the post-thaw quality of pig sperm by quercetin (QRN) supplementation to reduce the cryodamage associated with the freeze−thaw procedure. Four equal aliquots of pooled boar semen were diluted with a freezing extender supplemented with different concentrations of QRN (0, 25, 50, and 100 µM) and then were subjected to cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen. Semen analysis was performed following 7 days of cryopreservation. Results demonstrated that the semen samples supplemented with 50 µM QRN significantly improved the post-thaw sperm quality than those subjected to other supplementations (p < 0.05). Semen samples supplemented with 50 µM QRN showed significantly improved plasma membrane functional integrity (47.5 ± 1.4 vs. 43.1 ± 4.1, 45.3 ± 1.7, and 44.1 ± 1.4) and acrosome integrity (73.6 ± 3.4 vs. 66.3 ± 2.4, 66.7 ± 3.6, and 68.3 ± 32.9) as compared to the control, 25 µM, and 100 µM QRN groups, respectively. The mitochondrial activity of the 50 µM QRN group was greater than control and 25 µM QRN groups (43.0 ± 1.0 vs. 39.1 ± 0.9 and 41.9 ± 1.0) but showed no difference with the 100 µM QRN group. Moreover, the 50 µM QRN group showed a higher sperm number displaced to 1 cm and 3 cm points in the artificial mucus than other groups. Therefore, supplementing the freezing extender with QRN can serve as an effective tool to reduce the magnitude of oxidative damage associated with sperm freezing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seonggyu Bang
- Laboratory of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.B.); (B.M.T.); (X.F.); (G.S.); (I.M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Bereket Molla Tanga
- Laboratory of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.B.); (B.M.T.); (X.F.); (G.S.); (I.M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Xun Fang
- Laboratory of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.B.); (B.M.T.); (X.F.); (G.S.); (I.M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Gyeonghwan Seong
- Laboratory of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.B.); (B.M.T.); (X.F.); (G.S.); (I.M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Islam M. Saadeldin
- Laboratory of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.B.); (B.M.T.); (X.F.); (G.S.); (I.M.S.); (S.L.)
- Research Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt
| | - Ahmad Yar Qamar
- Collage of Veterinary and Animal Science, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore 54000, Pakistan;
| | - Sanghoon Lee
- Laboratory of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.B.); (B.M.T.); (X.F.); (G.S.); (I.M.S.); (S.L.)
| | - Keun-Jung Kim
- Livestock Experiment Institute, Government of Chungcheongnam-do, Cheongyang-gun 33303, Korea; (K.-J.K.); (Y.-J.P.)
| | - Yun-Jae Park
- Livestock Experiment Institute, Government of Chungcheongnam-do, Cheongyang-gun 33303, Korea; (K.-J.K.); (Y.-J.P.)
| | - Abdelbagi Hamad Talha Nabeel
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Reproductive Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea; (A.H.T.N.); (I.-j.Y.)
| | - Il-jeoung Yu
- Laboratory of Theriogenology and Reproductive Biotechnology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan 54596, Korea; (A.H.T.N.); (I.-j.Y.)
| | - Akila Cooray
- Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (A.C.); (K.P.L.)
| | - Kyu Pil Lee
- Department of Physiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (A.C.); (K.P.L.)
| | - Jongki Cho
- Laboratory of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea; (S.B.); (B.M.T.); (X.F.); (G.S.); (I.M.S.); (S.L.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-42-821-6788; Fax: +82-72-821-89
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14
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Chen T, Jia F, Yu Y, Zhang W, Wang C, Zhu S, Zhang N, Liu X. Potential Role of Quercetin in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Its Complications: A Review. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27144476. [PMID: 35889348 PMCID: PMC9325244 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27144476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common multisystem disease with reproductive, metabolic and psychological abnormalities. It is characterized by a high prevalence rate in women of childbearing age and highly heterogeneous clinical manifestations, which seriously harm women’s physical and mental health. Quercetin (QUR) is a natural compound of flavonoids found in a variety of foods and medicinal plants. It can intervene with the pathologic process of PCOS from multiple targets and channels and has few adverse reactions. It is mentioned in this review that QUR can improve ovulation disorder, relieve Insulin resistance (IR), reduce androgen, regulate lipid metabolism, regulate gut microbiota and improve vascular endothelial function, which is of great significance in the treatment of PCOS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Chen
- Department of Gynecology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; (T.C.); (F.J.); (Y.Y.); (W.Z.); (C.W.); (S.Z.); (N.Z.)
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Fan Jia
- Department of Gynecology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; (T.C.); (F.J.); (Y.Y.); (W.Z.); (C.W.); (S.Z.); (N.Z.)
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Yue Yu
- Department of Gynecology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; (T.C.); (F.J.); (Y.Y.); (W.Z.); (C.W.); (S.Z.); (N.Z.)
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Wufan Zhang
- Department of Gynecology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; (T.C.); (F.J.); (Y.Y.); (W.Z.); (C.W.); (S.Z.); (N.Z.)
- China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China
| | - Chaoying Wang
- Department of Gynecology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; (T.C.); (F.J.); (Y.Y.); (W.Z.); (C.W.); (S.Z.); (N.Z.)
- Department of Gynecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Shiqin Zhu
- Department of Gynecology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; (T.C.); (F.J.); (Y.Y.); (W.Z.); (C.W.); (S.Z.); (N.Z.)
- Department of Gynecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Nana Zhang
- Department of Gynecology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; (T.C.); (F.J.); (Y.Y.); (W.Z.); (C.W.); (S.Z.); (N.Z.)
- Department of Gynecology of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Graduate School, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Xinmin Liu
- Department of Gynecology, Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100053, China; (T.C.); (F.J.); (Y.Y.); (W.Z.); (C.W.); (S.Z.); (N.Z.)
- Correspondence:
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15
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Li XY, Fu YJ, Fu YF, Wei W, Xu C, Yuan XH, Gu CB. Simultaneous quantification of fourteen characteristic active compounds in Eucommia ulmoides Oliver and its tea product by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-QqQ-MS/MS). Food Chem 2022; 389:133106. [PMID: 35504080 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Various kinds of bioactive compounds contribute to versatile health-promoting properties of Eucommia ulmoides Oliver (E. ulmoides). In present study, we developed a UPLC-QqQ-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of fourteen characteristic active compounds, including 3 lignans, 4 iridoids, 3 flavonoids and 4 phenolics in E. ulmoides and its tea product for the first time. The running time of the method is 6.5 min. It has good linearity, sensitivity, precision, accuracy, and stability. Using this high-throughput method, the distributions of fourteen characteristic active compounds in E. ulmoides and its tea product were clarified. Also, it was found that E. ulmoides tea exhibited superiority in contents of chlorogenic acid as compared with natural resources. Overall, the study provided a rapid, reliable, and efficient analysis method, which could be applied for the quality evaluation of E. ulmoides natural resources and their relative products in the field of food and medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yue Li
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Yu-Jie Fu
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Yue-Feng Fu
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Wei Wei
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Cheng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Harbin 150040, PR China
| | - Xiao-Han Yuan
- Life Science and Biotechnique Research Center, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China
| | - Cheng-Bo Gu
- Key Laboratory of Forest Plant Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Forest Bio-Preparation, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China; Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Ecological Utilization of Forestry-based Active Substances, Harbin 150040, PR China.
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Health Benefits of Quercetin in Age-Related Diseases. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27082498. [PMID: 35458696 PMCID: PMC9032170 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Revised: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/11/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Polyphenols are the known group of phytochemicals that essentially consists of phenolic rings. These are the plant product present in varied fruits and vegetables. These secondary metabolites perform a protective function in plants from environmental and biological stress. When consumed as a human diet these are also known to prevent various age-associated diseases. Polyphenols are known to possess antioxidant properties and protect against oxidative stress. The literature survey was carried out using databases such as PubMed, Science direct and Springer. The research articles from last 10–12 years were selected for this review based on its relevancy with the topic. The articles selected was mainly focused on quercetin and its health benefits. The present review highlights the main functions of a flavonoid, quercetin. Quercetin is among the widely occurring polyphenol, found abundantly in nature. It is commonly present in different plant products. Onion is known to have the highest quantity of quercetin. This plant compound is possessed antioxidant properties and is considered to have a protective function against aging. It is known to be present in both free and conjugated forms. Quercetin has anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory, anti-proliferative, anti-carcinogenic, anti-diabetic, and anti-viral properties. The molecule is lipophilic and can easily cross the BBB (Blood-Brain Barrier) and hence protects from neurodegenerative diseases. Various in vivo and in vitro studies have demonstrated the role of quercetin and here a detailed review of quercetin as a curative agent in neurodegeneration, diabetes, cancer, and inflammation has been carried out. Studies have proved that quercetin plays a crucial role in the prevention of age-related disorders. Quercetin is a potent antioxidant which is currently being used in various pharmaceuticals. Properties of quercetin can be further explored in various other disorders. Nanoformulations and liposomal formulations of quercetin can be made to treat other age associated diseases.
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Moghadam M, Dorraji MSS, Dodangeh F, Ashjari HR, Mousavi SN, Rasoulifard MH. Design of a new light curable starch-based hydrogel drug delivery system to improve the release rate of quercetin as a poorly water-soluble drug. Eur J Pharm Sci 2022; 174:106191. [PMID: 35430382 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2022.106191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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