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Arrizabalaga-Arriazu M, Morales F, Irigoyen JJ, Hilbert G, Pascual I. Growth performance and carbon partitioning of grapevine Tempranillo clones under simulated climate change scenarios: Elevated CO 2 and temperature. JOURNAL OF PLANT PHYSIOLOGY 2020; 252:153226. [PMID: 32763650 DOI: 10.1016/j.jplph.2020.153226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2019] [Revised: 06/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Atmospheric CO2 levels and global temperatures are expected to rise in the next decades, and viticulture must face these changes. Within this context, exploiting the intra-varietal diversity of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) can be a useful tool for the adaptation of this crop to climate change. The aim of the present work was to study the effect of elevated temperature and elevated levels of atmospheric CO2, both individually and combined, on the growth, phenology and carbon partitioning of five clones of the cultivar Tempranillo (RJ43, CL306, T3, VN31 and 1084). The hypothesis that clones within the same variety that differ in their phenological development may respond in a different manner to the above mentioned environmental factors from a physiological point of view was tested. Grapevine fruit-bearing cuttings were grown from fruit set to maturity under two temperature regimes: ambient (T) vs elevated (ambient + 4°C, T + 4), combined with two CO2 levels: ambient (ca. 400 ppm, ACO2) vs elevated (700 ppm, ECO2), in temperature-gradient greenhouses (TGGs). Considering all the clones, elevated temperature hastened grape development and increased vegetative growth, but reduced grape production, the later most likely associated with the heat waves recorded during the experiment. Plants in the elevated CO2 treatments showed a higher photosynthetic activity at veraison and an increased vegetative growth, but they showed signs of photosynthetic acclimation to ECO2 at maturity according to the C:N ratio, especially when combined with high temperature. The combination of ECO2 and T + 4, mimicking climate change environmental conditions, showed additive effects in some of the parameters analyzed. The clones showed differences in their phenological development, which conditioned some responses to elevated CO2 and temperature in terms of vegetative production and C partitioning into different organs. The work adds new knowledge on the use of different grapevine clones, that can be useful to improve the viticultural efficiency in future climate change scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Arrizabalaga-Arriazu
- Universidad de Navarra, Faculty of Sciences, Plant Stress Physiology Group, Associated Unit to CSIC (EEAD, Zaragoza, and ICVV, Logroño), Irunlarrea, 1., 31008, Pamplona, Spain; Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, Unité Mixte de Recherche, 1287 Ecophysiologie et génomique fonctionelle de la vigne, 33883, Villenave d'Ornon, France; Unité Mixte de Recherche, 1287 Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne (EGFV), Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRA, Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, 33883, Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Fermín Morales
- Instituto de Agrobiotecnología (IdAB), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)- Gobierno de Navarra, Avenida Pamplona 123, 31192, Mutilva, Spain
| | - Juan José Irigoyen
- Universidad de Navarra, Faculty of Sciences, Plant Stress Physiology Group, Associated Unit to CSIC (EEAD, Zaragoza, and ICVV, Logroño), Irunlarrea, 1., 31008, Pamplona, Spain
| | - Ghislaine Hilbert
- Unité Mixte de Recherche, 1287 Ecophysiologie et Génomique Fonctionnelle de la Vigne (EGFV), Bordeaux Sciences Agro, INRA, Université de Bordeaux, Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin, 33883, Villenave d'Ornon, France
| | - Inmaculada Pascual
- Universidad de Navarra, Faculty of Sciences, Plant Stress Physiology Group, Associated Unit to CSIC (EEAD, Zaragoza, and ICVV, Logroño), Irunlarrea, 1., 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
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Bol R. BMSS ISO-SIG (27-28 April), SIMSUG 2010 (28-30 April) and SIBAE (28-29 April 2010), University of Exeter, UK. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2011; 25:1459-1460. [PMID: 21594917 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.5014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roland Bol
- Sustainable Soils and Grassland Systems Department, Rothamsted Research North Wyke, Okehampton, Devon EX20 2SB, UK.
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