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Pachpinde S, HamsaPriya M, Natarajan U. Molecular dynamics simulations of structure and dynamics in aqueous solution of neutral and ionized derivatives of poly(F): methyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl substitutions. J Mol Model 2022; 28:151. [PMID: 35567722 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-022-05139-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Chain dimensions, intermolecular structure and hydration of a series of uncharged and cationic poly(vinyl amine) [PVAm] linear polymers having hydrophobic substituent methyl, n-propyl, and isopropyl in the monomer are studied in aqueous solution by molecular dynamics simulations. A conformational transition occurs in the degree of ionization, α, range 0.3 to 0.4. Among the polymers studied, isopropyl substituted PVAm is most hydrophobic and methyl substituted PVAm is the least. The extent of hydrophobicity of the chemical structure is directly correlated to the size of the polymer chain. Conformational dynamics become slower with increase in the degree of charge of the chain and with the size of the substituent side group. The significant hydration of the polymers takes place for 0 ≤ α ≤ 0.5. While the number of H-bonds is not affected significantly by the chemical structure of the chain the relaxation dynamics of polymer-water H-bonds is significantly affected, with the more hydrophobic polymer showing the slowest dynamics. The steric hindrance provided by the hydrophobic substituent groups is responsible for slowing of water orientation dynamics in the vicinity of the polymer. The counter-ion condensation is clearly better and the bound water content is less for the relatively more hydrophobic polymer. The overall behavior of structure and dynamics is in qualitative agreement with that known for other types of polyelectrolytes and solutes in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sushil Pachpinde
- Macromolecular Modeling and Simulation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - M HamsaPriya
- BioSim Lab, Department of Biotechnology, Bhupat and Jyoti Mehta School of Biosciences, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, 600036, India
| | - Upendra Natarajan
- Macromolecular Modeling and Simulation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, 600036, India.
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Pachpinde S, Natarajan U. Conformations, inter-molecular structure and hydrogen bond dynamics of neutral and cationic poly(vinyl amine) in aqueous solution. MOLECULAR SIMULATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/08927022.2021.1968389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sushil Pachpinde
- Macromolecular Modeling and Simulation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India
| | - Upendra Natarajan
- Macromolecular Modeling and Simulation Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras, Chennai, India
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Chen C, Enrico A, Pettersson T, Ek M, Herland A, Niklaus F, Stemme G, Wågberg L. Bactericidal surfaces prepared by femtosecond laser patterning and layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte coating. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 575:286-297. [PMID: 32380320 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2020.04.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial surfaces are important in medical, clinical, and industrial applications, where bacterial infection and biofouling may constitute a serious threat to human health. Conventional approaches against bacteria involve coating the surface with antibiotics, cytotoxic polymers, or metal particles. However, these types of functionalization have a limited lifetime and pose concerns in terms of leaching and degradation of the coating. Thus, there is a great interest in developing long-lasting and non-leaching bactericidal surfaces. To obtain a bactericidal surface, we combine micro and nanoscale patterning of borosilicate glass surfaces by ultrashort pulsed laser irradiation and a non-leaching layer-by-layer polyelectrolyte modification of the surface. The combination of surface structure and surface charge results in an enhanced bactericidal effect against both Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria. The laser patterning and the layer-by-layer modification are environmentally friendly processes that are applicable to a wide variety of materials, which makes this method uniquely suited for fundamental studies of bacteria-surface interactions and paves the way for its applications in a variety of fields, such as in hygiene products and medical devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Chen
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Alessandro Enrico
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Malvinas väg 10, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Torbjörn Pettersson
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Centre, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Monica Ek
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Anna Herland
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Malvinas väg 10, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; Swedish Medical Nanoscience Center, Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, 17177 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Frank Niklaus
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Malvinas väg 10, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Göran Stemme
- Department of Micro and Nanosystems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Malvinas väg 10, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - Lars Wågberg
- Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Fiber and Polymer Technology, Wallenberg Wood Science Centre, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Teknikringen 56-58, 100 44 Stockholm, Sweden.
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Pelton R. Polyvinylamine: a tool for engineering interfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2014; 30:15373-15382. [PMID: 24963533 DOI: 10.1021/la5017214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
With the highest content of primary amine functional groups of any polymer, polyvinylamine (PVAm) is a potent tool for the modification of macroscopic and nanoparticle surfaces. Based on the free radical polymerization and subsequent hydrolysis of N-vinylformamide, PVAm is prepared as linear polymers (0.8 kDa to >1 MDa), microgels, macrogels, and copolymers. The amine groups serve as reaction sites for grafting PVAm to surfaces and for the preparation of derivatives. Coupling low-molecular-weight molecules and oligomers gives PVAm-X, where X includes hydrophobes, carbohydrate oligomers, proteins, TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy), phenylboronic acids, and fluorocarbons. This contribution highlights the use of PVAm and PVAm-X to modify solid surface properties. Where possible, the PVAm properties and applications as an interfacial agent are compared to those of linear polyethylenimine, polyallylamine, and chitosan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Pelton
- Department of Chemical Engineering JHE-136, McMaster University , Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L7
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van Treslong CJB. Evaluation of potentiometric data of weak polyelectrolytes taking account of nearest-neighbour interaction. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19780970105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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van Treslong CJB, Moonen P. Distribution of counterions in solutions of weak polyelectrolytes A study to the effects of neighbour interactions between charged sites and the structure of the macromolecule. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19780970106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Li W, Li P. Synthesis of Well-Defined Amphiphilic Core-Shell Particles Containing Amine-Rich Shells. Macromol Rapid Commun 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200700449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Tbal H, Morcellet J, Delporte M, Morcellet M. Macroporous polymers derived from vinylamine; synthesis and characterization. Eur Polym J 1989. [DOI: 10.1016/0014-3057(89)90146-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Turro NJ, Arora KS. Pyrene as a photophysical probe for intermolecular interactions of water-soluble polymers in dilute solutions. POLYMER 1986. [DOI: 10.1016/0032-3861(86)90140-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Brouwer W, Piet P, German A. Autoxidation of thiols with cobalt(II) phthalocyaninetetra(sodium sulfonate), attached to poly(vinylamine). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1985. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(85)80041-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Brouwer W, Piet P, German A. Autoxidation of thiols with cobalt(II) phthalocyanine tetrasodium sulfonate attached to poly(vinylamine). ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(84)80068-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Schutten J, Zwart J. Autoxidation of mercaptans promoted by a bifunctional catalyst prepared by polymer attachment of cobalt- phthalocyanine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(79)80071-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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