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Edo-Osagie A, Serillon D, Ruani F, Barril X, Gourlaouen C, Armaroli N, Ventura B, Jacquot de Rouville HP, Heitz V. Multi-Responsive Eight-State Bis(acridinium-Zn(II) porphyrin) Receptor. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:10691-10699. [PMID: 37154483 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c01089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
A multi-responsive receptor consisting of two (acridinium-Zn(II) porphyrin) conjugates has been designed. The binding constant between this receptor and a ditopic guest has been modulated (i) upon addition of nucleophiles converting acridinium moieties into the non-aromatic acridane derivatives and (ii) upon oxidation of the porphyrin units. A total of eight states has been probed for this receptor resulting from the cascade of the recognition and responsive events. Moreover, the acridinium/acridane conversion leads to a significant change of the photophysical properties, switching from electron to energy transfer processes. Interestingly, for the bis(acridinium-Zn(II) porphyrin) receptor, charge-transfer luminescence in the near-infrared has been observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy Edo-Osagie
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Dylan Serillon
- Departament de Farmacia i Tecnología Farmaceutica, i Fisicoquímica, Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Federica Ruani
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, Bologna 40129, Italy
| | - Xavier Barril
- Departament de Farmacia i Tecnología Farmaceutica, i Fisicoquímica, Institut de Biomedicina (IBUB), Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII, 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
- Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Nicola Armaroli
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, Bologna 40129, Italy
| | - Barbara Ventura
- Istituto per la Sintesi Organica e la Fotoreattività (ISOF), Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Via P. Gobetti 101, Bologna 40129, Italy
| | - Henri-Pierre Jacquot de Rouville
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Valérie Heitz
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS/UMR 7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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Singh PP, Singh J, Srivastava V. Visible-light acridinium-based organophotoredox catalysis in late-stage synthetic applications. RSC Adv 2023; 13:10958-10986. [PMID: 37033422 PMCID: PMC10077514 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01364b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/11/2023] Open
Abstract
The field of photoredox catalysis has been transformed by the use of organic photocatalysts, which give access to re-activities that were previously only possible with transition-metal photocatalysts. Recent advancements in the use of an acridinium photocatalyst in organic synthesis are covered in this review. Both the late-stage functionalization of biorelevant molecules and the activation of inert chemical bonds are explored, with an emphasis on their mechanistic features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Praveen P Singh
- Department of Chemistry, United College of Engineering & Research Naini Prayagraj 211010 India
| | - Jaya Singh
- Department of Chemistry, LRPG College Sahibabad Gaziabad Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Vishal Srivastava
- Department of Chemistry, CMP Degree College, University of Allahabad Prayagraj 211002 Uttar Pradesh India
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Cao YX, Zhu G, Li Y, Le Breton N, Gourlaouen C, Choua S, Boixel J, Jacquot de Rouville HP, Soulé JF. Photoinduced Arylation of Acridinium Salts: Tunable Photoredox Catalysts for C-O Bond Cleavage. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:5902-5909. [PMID: 35316065 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A photoinduced arylation of N-substituted acridinium salts has been developed and has exhibited a high functional group tolerance (e.g., halogen, nitrile, ketone, ester, and nitro). A broad range of well-decorated C9-arylated acridinium-based catalysts with fine-tuned photophysical and photochemical properties, namely, excited-state lifetimes and redox potentials have been synthetized in a one-step procedure. These functionalized acridinium salts were later evaluated in the photoredox-catalyzed fragmentation of 1,2-diol derivatives (lignin models). Among them, 2-bromophenyl substituted N-methyl acridinium has outperformed all photoredox catalysts, including commercial Fukuzumi's catalyst, for the selective CβO-Ar bond cleavage of diol monoarylethers to afford 1,2-diols in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Xuan Cao
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-3500 Rennes, France
| | - Gan Zhu
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, UMR 6226, F-3500 Rennes, France.,Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, 511443 Guangzhou, China
| | - Yiqun Li
- Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, 511443 Guangzhou, China
| | - Nolwenn Le Breton
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
| | - Sylvie Choua
- Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France
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Edo-Osagie A, Sánchez-Resa D, Serillon D, Bandini E, Gourlaouen C, Jacquot de Rouville HP, Ventura B, Heitz V. Synthesis, electronic and photophysical properties of a bisacridinium-Zn(II) porphyrin conjugate. CR CHIM 2021. [DOI: 10.5802/crchim.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Jacquot de Rouville HP, Hu J, Heitz V. N-Substituted Acridinium as a Multi-Responsive Recognition Unit in Supramolecular Chemistry. Chempluschem 2021; 86:110-129. [PMID: 33400395 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The N-substituted acridinium motif is an electron-deficient unit with appealing multi-responsive properties which have been exploited in the field of supramolecular chemistry. This building block reversibly alters its shape, with its chemical and optical properties in response to a chemical or redox signal. In this Review, we discuss selected examples where the switchable properties of 9-aryl-N-methyl-acridinium lead to actuators, multi-input and multi-output systems, host or guest systems, and to interlocked systems with controllable motion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Henri-Pierre Jacquot de Rouville
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Johnny Hu
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Valérie Heitz
- Laboratoire de Synthèse des Assemblages Moléculaires Multifonctionnels, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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Hu J, Ward JS, Chaumont A, Rissanen K, Vincent JM, Heitz V, Jacquot de Rouville HP. A Bis-Acridinium Macrocycle as Multi-Responsive Receptor and Selective Phase-Transfer Agent of Perylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:23206-23212. [PMID: 32881218 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202009212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A bis-acridinium cyclophane incorporating switchable acridinium moieties linked by a 3,5-dipyridylanisole spacer was studied as a multi-responsive host for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon guests. Complexation of perylene was shown to be the most effective and was characterized in particular by a charge-transfer band as signal output. Effective catch and release of the guest was triggered by both chemical (proton/hydroxide) and redox stimuli. Moreover, the dicationic host was also easily switched between organic and perfluorocarbon phases for applications related to the enrichment of perylene from a mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johnny Hu
- LSAMM, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jas S Ward
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, P.O. BOX 35, Survontie 9B, 40014, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Alain Chaumont
- Chimie de la Matière Complexe, CNRS UMR 7140, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Chemistry, P.O. BOX 35, Survontie 9B, 40014, Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Jean-Marc Vincent
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires, CNRS UMR 5255, Université de Bordeaux, 351 cours de la Libération, 33405, Talence, France
| | - Valérie Heitz
- LSAMM, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Henri-Pierre Jacquot de Rouville
- LSAMM, Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177, Université de Strasbourg, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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7
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Hu J, Ward JS, Chaumont A, Rissanen K, Vincent J, Heitz V, Jacquot de Rouville H. A Bis‐Acridinium Macrocycle as Multi‐Responsive Receptor and Selective Phase‐Transfer Agent of Perylene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202009212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Johnny Hu
- LSAMM Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177 Université de Strasbourg 4, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Jas S. Ward
- University of Jyvaskyla Department of Chemistry P.O. BOX 35, Survontie 9B 40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Alain Chaumont
- Chimie de la Matière Complexe CNRS UMR 7140 Université de Strasbourg 4, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Kari Rissanen
- University of Jyvaskyla Department of Chemistry P.O. BOX 35, Survontie 9B 40014 Jyväskylä Finland
| | - Jean‐Marc Vincent
- Institut des Sciences Moléculaires CNRS UMR 5255 Université de Bordeaux 351 cours de la Libération 33405 Talence France
| | - Valérie Heitz
- LSAMM Institut de Chimie de Strasbourg, CNRS UMR 7177 Université de Strasbourg 4, rue Blaise Pascal 67000 Strasbourg France
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Stolarczyk K, Rogalski J, Bilewicz R. NAD(P)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase: Applications for biosensors, bioelectrodes, and biofuel cells. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 135:107574. [PMID: 32498025 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2020] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses the physical and chemical properties of nicotinamide redox cofactor dependent glucose dehydrogenase (NAD(P) dependent GDH) and its extensive application in biosensors and bio-fuel cells. GDHs from different organisms show diverse biochemical properties (e.g., activity and stability) and preferences towards cofactors, such as nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+). The (NAD(P)+) play important roles in biological electron transfer, however, there are some difficulties related to their application in devices that originate from their chemical properties and labile binding to the GDH enzyme. This review discusses the electrode modifications aimed at immobilising NAD+ or NADP+ cofactors and GDH at electrodes. Binding of the enzyme was achieved by appropriate protein engineering techniques, including polymerisation, hydrophobisation or hydrophilisation processes. Various enzyme-modified electrodes applied in biosensors, enzymatic fuel cells, and biobatteries are compared. Importantly, GDH can operate alone or as part of an enzymatic cascade, which often improves the functional parameters of the biofuel cell or simply allows use of cheaper fuels. Overall, this review explores how NAD(P)-dependent GDH has recently demonstrated high potential for use in various systems to generate electricity from biological sources for applications in implantable biomedical devices, wireless sensors, and portable electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Stolarczyk
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura St. 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jerzy Rogalski
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka Str. 19, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
| | - Renata Bilewicz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura St. 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
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Dolganov AV, Tarasova OV, Balandina AV, Chernyaeva OY, Yurova VY, Selivanova YM, Yudina AD. Electrochemical, Spectroscopic, and Quantum Chemical Study of Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution in the Presence of N-Methyl-9-phenylacridinium Iodide. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428019070030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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11
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Hogan DT, Sutherland TC. Modern Spin on the Electrochemical Persistence of Heteroatom-Bridged Triphenylmethyl-Type Radicals. J Phys Chem Lett 2018; 9:2825-2829. [PMID: 29750526 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.8b01128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein we present a clarification of the ambiguous persistence of the 10-methyl-9-phenylacridanyl, 9-phenylxanthenyl, and 9-phenylthioxanthenyl radicals in electrochemical experiments. Each of these radicals has separately been the subject of conflicting literature results for decades with publications claiming both their chemical inertness and propensity to dimerize. We assert that each radical is persistent at conventional electrochemical time scales up to several minutes based on reversible redox couples and cyclic voltammogram simulations of the radicals and their respective cations. All three radicals are rapidly consumed by aerial O2, which lends irreversibility to the redox couples after fewer than 20 s of exposure to air. With appreciation for the O2 sensitivity of these radicals, their electrochemically generated UV-visible absorption spectra have been acquired and matched to predictions made by TD-DFT calculations. Further, we propose that previous claims to have electrochemically measured radical-radical dimerizations have only observed reaction of these radicals with dissolved O2.
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Affiliation(s)
- David T Hogan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Calgary , 2500 University Drive Northwest , T2N 1N4 Calgary , Canada
| | - Todd C Sutherland
- Department of Chemistry , University of Calgary , 2500 University Drive Northwest , T2N 1N4 Calgary , Canada
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12
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Eberhard J, Peuntinger K, Fröhlich R, Guldi DM, Mattay J. Synthesis and Properties of Acridine and Acridinium Dye Functionalized Bis(terpyridine) Ruthenium(II) Complexes. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Eberhard
- Organische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstr. 25 33501 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Katrin Peuntinger
- Physikalische Chemie I; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Röntgenstrukturanalyse; Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstr. 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Physikalische Chemie I; Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials; Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg; Egerlandstr. 3 91058 Erlangen Germany
| | - Jochen Mattay
- Organische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstr. 25 33501 Bielefeld Germany
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Ilic S, Pandey Kadel U, Basdogan Y, Keith JA, Glusac KD. Thermodynamic Hydricities of Biomimetic Organic Hydride Donors. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:4569-4579. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Ilic
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Usha Pandey Kadel
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Photochemical Sciences, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, Ohio 43403, United States
| | - Yasemin Basdogan
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - John A. Keith
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Ksenija D. Glusac
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, United States
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
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14
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Dolganov A, Tanaseichuk B, Moiseeva D, Yurova V, Sakanyan J, Shmelkova N, Lobanov V. Acridinium salts as metal-free electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction. Electrochem commun 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2016.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
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15
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Jonker SA, Ariese F, Verhoeven JW. Cation complexation with functionalized 9-arylacridinium ions: Possible applications in the development of cation-selective optical probes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19891080307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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16
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Jonker SA, Verhoeven JW, Reiss CA, Goubitz K, Heijdenrijk D. Cation complexation with functionalized 9-arylacridinium ions. Part II: Conformational and spectral response upon metal-ion complexation. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/recl.19901090304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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17
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Cohen BW, Polyansky DE, Zong R, Zhou H, Ouk T, Cabelli DE, Thummel RP, Fujita E. Differences of pH-Dependent Mechanisms on Generation of Hydride Donors using Ru(II) Complexes Containing Geometric Isomers of NAD+ Model Ligands: NMR and Radiolysis Studies in Aqueous Solution. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:8034-44. [DOI: 10.1021/ic101098v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Brian W. Cohen
- Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000
| | - Dmitry E. Polyansky
- Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000
| | - Ruifa Zong
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003
| | - Hui Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003
| | - Theany Ouk
- Department of Chemistry, University of Houston, Houston, Texas 77204-5003
| | - Diane E. Cabelli
- Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000
| | | | - Etsuko Fujita
- Chemistry Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973-5000
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Benniston AC, Rewinska DB. Simultaneous fluorescence and redox modulation in an irreversible photochrome based on a strained dibenzo-acridinium cation. Org Biomol Chem 2006; 4:3886-8. [PMID: 17047864 DOI: 10.1039/b611092d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly strained non-luminescent dibenzo-acridinium cationic compound is identified that undergoes in acetonitrile light-induced ring closure to create a highly fluorescent, planar, eight-ringed cationic anti-aromatic dye.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C Benniston
- Molecular Photonics Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences (Chemistry), Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK NE1 7RU.
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19
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Verhoeven JW, van Ramesdonk HJ, Groeneveld MM, Benniston AC, Harriman A. Long-Lived Charge-Transfer States in Compact Donor-Acceptor Dyads. Chemphyschem 2005; 6:2251-60. [PMID: 16273579 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.200500029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Photoinduced electron transfer is a widely applied method to convert photon energy into a useful (electro)chemical potential, both in nature and in artificial devices. There is a continuing effort to develop molecular systems in which the charge-transfer state, populated by photoinduced electron transfer, survives sufficiently long to tap the energy stored in it. In general this has been found to require the construction of rather complex molecular systems, but more recently a few approaches have been reported that allow the use of much more simple and relatively small electron donor-acceptor dyads for this purpose. The most successful examples of such systems seem to be those that apply "electron spin control" to slow down the spontaneous decay of the charge-transfer state, and these are reviewed in this minireview, with a discussion of the underlying principles and a critical evaluation of some of the claims made with regard to using a pronounced "inverted-region effect" as an alternative method to prolong the lifetime of charge-transfer states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan W Verhoeven
- Department of Chemistry, HIMS, University of Amsterdam, Nieuwe Achtergracht 129, 1018 WS Amsterdam, Netherlands.
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Benniston AC, Harriman A, Li P, Rostron JP, Verhoeven JW. Illumination of the 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium ion does not give a long-lived photoredox state. Chem Commun (Camb) 2005:2701-3. [PMID: 15917925 DOI: 10.1039/b501262g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Photolysis of the 9-mesityl-10-methylacridinium cation in benzonitrile forms an acridinyl radical, detected by EPR and UV-visible spectroscopy, by way of a sacrificial process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew C Benniston
- Molecular Photonics Laboratory, School of Natural Sciences, Bedson Building, University of Newcastle, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
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21
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de la Garza L, Jeong G, Liddell PA, Sotomura T, Moore TA, Moore AL, Gust D. Enzyme-Based Photoelectrochemical Biofuel Cell. J Phys Chem B 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/jp030360j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Linda de la Garza
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, and Advanced Technology Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8501, Japan
| | - Goojin Jeong
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, and Advanced Technology Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8501, Japan
| | - Paul A. Liddell
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, and Advanced Technology Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8501, Japan
| | - Tadashi Sotomura
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, and Advanced Technology Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8501, Japan
| | - Thomas A. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, and Advanced Technology Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8501, Japan
| | - Ana L. Moore
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, and Advanced Technology Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8501, Japan
| | - Devens Gust
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287-1604, and Advanced Technology Research Laboratories, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8501, Japan
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Fukuzumi S, Imahori H, Okamoto K, Yamada H, Fujitsuka M, Ito O, Guldi DM. Uphill Photooxidation of NADH Analogues by Hexyl Viologen Catalyzed by Zinc Porphyrin-Linked Fullerenes. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp011613g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan, and Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
| | - Hiroshi Imahori
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan, and Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
| | - Ken Okamoto
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan, and Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
| | - Hiroko Yamada
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan, and Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
| | - Mamoru Fujitsuka
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan, and Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
| | - Osamu Ito
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan, and Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
| | - Dirk M. Guldi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, Tohoku University, CREST, Japan Science and Technology Corporation (JST), Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan, and Radiation Laboratory, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556
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23
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Jones G, Yan DX, Gosztola DJ, Greenfield SR, Wasielewski MR. Photoinduced Charge Migration in the Picosecond Regime for Thianthrene-Linked Acridinium Ions. J Am Chem Soc 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9927319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guilford Jones
- Department of Chemistry and the Photonics Center Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 Division of Chemistry, Argonne National Laboratory Argonne, Illinois 60439, and Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Ding-Xue Yan
- Department of Chemistry and the Photonics Center Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 Division of Chemistry, Argonne National Laboratory Argonne, Illinois 60439, and Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - David J. Gosztola
- Department of Chemistry and the Photonics Center Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 Division of Chemistry, Argonne National Laboratory Argonne, Illinois 60439, and Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Scott R. Greenfield
- Department of Chemistry and the Photonics Center Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 Division of Chemistry, Argonne National Laboratory Argonne, Illinois 60439, and Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
| | - Michael R. Wasielewski
- Department of Chemistry and the Photonics Center Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215 Division of Chemistry, Argonne National Laboratory Argonne, Illinois 60439, and Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois 60208
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24
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Wen Teng
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11718, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - I-Jy Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11718, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chong Mou Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 11718, Taiwan, Republic of China
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25
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Michael Bockman T, Kochi JK. Nucleophilic addition versus electron transfer in carbonylmetallate salts. Donor-acceptor interactions in the precursor ion pairs. J PHYS ORG CHEM 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1395(199707)10:7<542::aid-poc918>3.0.co;2-o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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26
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Jones G, Farahat MS, Greenfield SR, Gosztola DJ, Wasielewski MR. Ultrafast photoinduced charge-shift reactions in electron donor-acceptor 9-arylacridinium ions. Chem Phys Lett 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(94)00996-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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27
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Preparation and electrochemistry of several substituted 9-(4-R-phenyl)-N-methylacridinium salts. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(93)87052-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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28
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Andrieux C, Audebert P, Hapiot P, Divisia-Blohorn B, Aldebert P. Electrochemistry in hydrophobic Nafion gels. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-0728(90)87238-f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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29
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Becker HGO, Grossmann K. Spectral Sensitization of Dediazoniation by the 2-electron-transfer system meso-tetraphenylporphinato-dichlorostannate(IV)/10-methyl-9-Phenyl-9.10-dihydro-acridine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/prac.19903320216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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30
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Zhou B, Kano K, Hashimoto S. Thermal and Photochemical Reactions of 10-Methyl-9-phenylacridinium Chloride in Alcohols. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1988. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.61.1633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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