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Ahsin A, Qamar A, Lu Q, Bian W. Theoretically designed M@diaza[2.2.2]cryptand complexes: the role of non-covalent interactions in promoting NLO properties of organic electrides. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2024; 25:2357064. [PMID: 38835630 PMCID: PMC11149575 DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2024.2357064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2024] [Accepted: 05/14/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
Organic excess electron compounds with significant nonlinear optical (NLO) properties are widely employed in optoelectronic applications. Herein, single-alkali metals with diaza[2.2.2] cryptand (M@crypt,M=Li, Na, and K) are investigated for optoelectronic and NLO properties by using the density functional theory. Thermodynamic and kinetic stabilities of present complexes are computed through interaction energy (Eint) and ab-initio molecular dynamic (AIMD) simulations. M@crypt complexes carry excess electrons and mimic molecular electrides. Quantum theory of atoms in molecules (QTAIM) analysis and reduced density gradient (RDG) spectra demonstrate the roles of the weak van der Waals (vdW) interactions between metal and complexant. The remarkable hyperpolarizability (βo) value up to 1.41 × 106 au may be credited to the presence of loosely bound excess electrons. The hyper Rayleigh scattering hyperpolarizability (βHRS) is recorded up to 1.31 × 106 au for the K@crypt. Furthermore, frequency-dependent first-order and second-order hyperpolarizability is more prominent at the applied frequency of ω = 0.042823 au. The electron localizing function (ELF) and localized orbital locator (LOL) analysis further disclose the nature of interaction between alkali metal and complexant. The TD-DFT method is adopted to get excited state parameters and absorbance properties. An electron density difference map (EDDM) is exploited to evaluate the orbital contributions in excited states. Hence, the studied electride may become a promising candidate for NLO materials. We anticipate that the present work will provide insight into further development of molecular electride for optoelectronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atazaz Ahsin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Aamna Qamar
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qing Lu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wensheng Bian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
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2
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Sobov PA, Kuzmin AV, Khasanov SS, Shestakov AF, Otsuka A, Yamochi H, Kitagawa H, Konarev DV. Paramagnetic {[Fe(CO) 2] 2-μ 2-η 2:η 2-η 2:η 2-(C 60) 2} 2- Dimer Bridged by Iron Atoms and C-C Bonds: Effect of Starting Iron Carbonyls on Structures and Properties of Negatively Charged Iron-Bridged Fullerene Dimers. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:17736-17744. [PMID: 37850881 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
The reaction between an excess of Fe(CO)5 with {Cryptand(K+)}(C60•-) produced the salt {Cryptand(K+)}2{[Fe(CO)2]2-μ2-η2:η2-η2:η2-(C60)2}2-·4C6H4Cl2 (1) containing negatively charged iron-bridged fullerene dimers. In these dimers, the C60 cages are linked via two Fe(CO)2 fragments, forming short Fe-C(C60) bonds with a length of 2.070(3) Å and via two intercage C-C bonds with a length of 1.566(3) Å. Interfullerene center-to-center distance is short, being 9.02 Å. Thus, the coordination-induced dimerization of fullerenes is observed in 1. The dimer is negatively charged, with additional negative electron density mainly localized on iron atoms and, to a lesser extent, on the C60 cages, as revealed by optical and electron paramagnetic resonance spectra. These dimers have a diamagnetic singlet ground state with a small singlet-triplet gap of 25 K; consequently, they transfer to a paramagnetic state with two S = 1/2 spins per dimer above 50 K. Previously, different dimers with isomeric structures were obtained starting from {Cryptand(K+)}(C60•-) and Fe3(CO)12. However, these dimers exhibit diamagnetic properties, owing to the formation of a Fe-Fe bond. In contrast, in dimer 1, the Fe atoms are positioned too far apart to form such a bond, preserving the spin on Fe. We assume that both dimers are formed through the same [Fe(CO)3](C60•-) intermediate, but the subsequent interaction of this intermediate with Fe3(CO)12 or its dimerization yields different dimers. Therefore, the starting carbonyls can control the structures and properties of the resulting dimers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel A Sobov
- Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
| | - Alexey V Kuzmin
- Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russia
| | - Salavat S Khasanov
- Institute of Solid State Physics RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432, Russia
| | - Alexander F Shestakov
- Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
| | - Akihiro Otsuka
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hideki Yamochi
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Dmitri V Konarev
- Federal Research Center of Problems of Chemical Physics and Medicinal Chemistry RAS, Chernogolovka, Moscow Region 142432, Russia
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3
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Konarev DV, Kuzmin AV, Khasanov SS, Shestakov AF, Nazarov DI, Otsuka A, Yamochi H, Kitagawa H, Lyubovskaya RN. Radical Anions of Free-Base Tetraphenyl- and Tetrakis(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrins: Effect of Substituents on the Properties and Charge Disproportionation in {Cryptand[2.2.2](Cs+
)}(H2
TPP·-
). Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitri V. Konarev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS; Department of Kinetics and catalysis; 142432 Tschernogolowka Russian Federation
| | - Aleksey V. Kuzmin
- Institute of Solid State Physics RAS; 142432 Tschernogolowka Russian Federation
| | - Salavat S. Khasanov
- Institute of Solid State Physics RAS; 142432 Tschernogolowka Russian Federation
| | - Alexander F. Shestakov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS; Department of Kinetics and catalysis; 142432 Tschernogolowka Russian Federation
- Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Dmitry I. Nazarov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS; Department of Kinetics and catalysis; 142432 Tschernogolowka Russian Federation
- Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Akihiro Otsuka
- Division of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku 606-8502 Kyoto Japan
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
| | - Hideki Yamochi
- Division of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku 606-8502 Kyoto Japan
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku 606-8501 Kyoto Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; Sakyo-ku 606-8502 Kyoto Japan
| | - Rimma N. Lyubovskaya
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS; Department of Kinetics and catalysis; 142432 Tschernogolowka Russian Federation
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4
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Konarev DV. Radical anion and coordination compounds of polyconjugated molecules:potential organic materials with unusual magnetic, conducting and optical properties. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2020.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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5
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Coexistence of Metal Phthalocyanine and Fullerene C
60
Anions in Mixed {cryptand[2.2.2](Na
+
)}
x
(MPc)
–
x
‐1
·(C
60
)
–
Salts (M = Co
I
, V
IV
O,
x
= 2 and 1.5). Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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6
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Faraonov MA, Romanenko NR, Kuzmin AV, Konarev DV, Shestakov AF, Stuzhin PA, Khasanov SS, Otsuka A, Yamochi H, Kitagawa H, Lyubovskaya RN. Salt of Ring‐Reduced Iron(II) Octaethyltetrapyrazinoporphyrazine Containing Trimetallic Dianions with Peripherally Coordinated ZnCl
2
Units: {Fe
II
(TPyzPzEt
8
)
4–
(ZnCl
2
)
2
}
2–. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maxim A. Faraonov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432 Russia
| | - Nikita R. Romanenko
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432 Russia
- Moscow State University Leninskie Gory 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexey V. Kuzmin
- Institute of Solid State Physics RAS Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432 Russia
| | - Dmitri V. Konarev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432 Russia
| | - Alexander F. Shestakov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432 Russia
| | - Pavel A. Stuzhin
- Research Institute of Macroheterocycles Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology Ivanovo 153000 Russia
| | - Salavat S. Khasanov
- Institute of Solid State Physics RAS Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432 Russia
| | - Akihiro Otsuka
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku Kyoto 606–8501 Japan
- Division of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku Kyoto 606–8502 Japan
| | - Hideki Yamochi
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku Kyoto 606–8501 Japan
- Division of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku Kyoto 606–8502 Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Kyoto University, Sakyo‐ku Kyoto 606–8502 Japan
| | - Rimma N. Lyubovskaya
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS Chernogolovka, Moscow region 142432 Russia
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7
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Konarev DV, Kuzmin AV, Galkin RS, Khasanov SS, Kurbanov RF, Otsuka A, Yamochi H, Kitagawa H, Lyubovskaya RN. Salts of Anionic Metal Carbonyl Clusters with Cryptand[2.2.2](Na +
), DB-18-crown-6(Na +
), and Paramagnetic Cp* 2
Cr +
Cations Obtained by Reduction. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitri V. Konarev
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS; 142432 Chernogolovka Moscow Region Russia
| | - Alexey V. Kuzmin
- Institute of Solid State Physics RAS; 142432 Chernogolovka Moscow Region Russia
| | - Roman S. Galkin
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS; 142432 Chernogolovka Moscow Region Russia
- Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Salavat S. Khasanov
- Institute of Solid State Physics RAS; 142432 Chernogolovka Moscow Region Russia
| | - Rinat F. Kurbanov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS; 142432 Chernogolovka Moscow Region Russia
- Moscow State University; Leninskie Gory 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Akihiro Otsuka
- Division of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; 606-8502 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences; Kyoto University; 606-8501 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan
| | - Hideki Yamochi
- Division of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; 606-8502 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences; Kyoto University; 606-8501 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan
| | - Hiroshi Kitagawa
- Division of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Kyoto University; 606-8502 Sakyo-ku, Kyoto Japan
| | - Rimma N. Lyubovskaya
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics RAS; 142432 Chernogolovka Moscow Region Russia
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8
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Distortion and electronic structure of ordered C60•− radical anions in the salt with {CoI(dppe)2CO}+ cations (dppe: 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane). Inorganica Chim Acta 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2018.08.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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9
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Novakova V, Donzello MP, Ercolani C, Zimcik P, Stuzhin PA. Tetrapyrazinoporphyrazines and their metal derivatives. Part II: Electronic structure, electrochemical, spectral, photophysical and other application related properties. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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10
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Konarev DV, Troyanov SI, Otsuka A, Yamochi H, Saito G, Lyubovskaya RN. Fullerene C60dianion salt, (Me4N+)2(C602−)·(TPC)2·2C6H4Cl2, where TPC is triptycene, obtained by a multicomponent approach. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj01096f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The hexagonal TPC network accommodates small Me4N+cations and becomes a template to build zigzag closely packed chains from the C602−dianions in (Me4N+)2(C602−)·(TPC)2·2C6H4Cl2(1) (figure).
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Akihiro Otsuka
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8501
- Japan
- Division of Chemistry
| | - Hideki Yamochi
- Research Center for Low Temperature and Materials Sciences
- Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8501
- Japan
- Division of Chemistry
| | - Gunzi Saito
- Faculty of Agriculture
- Meijo University
- Tempaku-ku
- Japan
- Toyota Physical and Chemical Research Institute
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