1
|
Yaragorla S, Tiwari D, Lone MS. Mechanochemical Cascade Cyclization of Cyclopropyl Ketones with 1,2-Diamino Arenes for the Direct Synthesis of 1,2-Disubstituted Benzimidazoles†. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9427-9439. [PMID: 38905327 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
A mechanochemical synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted benzimidazoles from donor-acceptor cyclopropyl ketones and 1,2-diaminoarenes under metal-free and solventless conditions is reported. The reaction does not require inert conditions and is promoted by a stoichiometric amount of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol. This cascade reaction involves ring-opening, cyclization, and retro-Mannich reaction of cyclopropyl ketones with aryl 1,2-diamines. Compared to its solution-phase counterpart, this mechanochemical approach shows fast reactivity (24 vs 1.5 h). Mechanistic investigations by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry helped us to propose the reaction mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Srinivasarao Yaragorla
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, P.O. Central University, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Divyanshu Tiwari
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, P.O. Central University, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, India
| | - Mehak Saba Lone
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, P.O. Central University, Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kusuma S, Bawiskar DB, Singh C, Panneerselvam P, Sinha P, Samal AK, Jadhav AH. Facile one pot synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazole derivatives under mild conditions by using engineered MgO@DFNS as heterogeneous catalyst. RSC Adv 2023; 13:32110-32125. [PMID: 37920763 PMCID: PMC10619144 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05761e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/22/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Benzimidazole derivatives are considered as important heterocyclic motifs that show a wide range of pharmaceutical applications. In view of their wide-ranging bioactivities, it is imperative to direct research on the sustainable catalytic synthesis of benzimidazole. Therefore, herein, we report a novel approach for the synthesis of benzimidazole and its derivatives with engineered MgO supported on dendritic fibrous nano silica (MgO@DFNS) as a sustainable heterogeneous catalyst. The catalyst MgO@DFNS was thoroughly characterized to understand its physio-chemical properties using XRD, FE-SEM, XPS, FT-IR, zeta potential, HR-TEM, TGA, TPR and TPD. The obtained results suggested that the catalyst MgO@DFNS prepared well and have the desired characteristics in it. After the successful characterisation of the prepared catalyst MgO@DFNS, it was applied in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives via condensation of o-phenylenediamine, and various aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes under ambient temperature. The catalyst produced a clean reaction profile with excellent yields in a shorter time under the umbrella of green chemistry. The effect of reaction parameters such as the effect of time, catalyst dosage, loading of MgO, effect of solvents and effect of different homo and heterogeneous catalyst were also tested. Furthermore, to understand the scope of the catalyst different substituted diamines and substituted aldehydes were reacted and obtained desired products in good to efficient yield. In addition, a recyclability study was also conducted and it was observed that the catalyst could be recycled for up to six cycles without noticeable changes in the morphology and activity. We believe that the present methodology gave several advantages such as an eco-friendly method, easy work-up, good selectivity, high yields and quick recovery of catalyst. MgO@DFNS is highly stable for several cycles without significant loss of its activity, which possibly demonstrates its applicability at the industrial scale.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suman Kusuma
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University Global Campus Bengaluru 562112 Karnataka India
- Aragen Life Science Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. 284-A (Part), Bommasandra Bengaluru 562106 India
| | - Dipak B Bawiskar
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University Global Campus Bengaluru 562112 Karnataka India
| | - Chob Singh
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University Global Campus Bengaluru 562112 Karnataka India
| | - Pratheep Panneerselvam
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University Global Campus Bengaluru 562112 Karnataka India
| | - Pradipta Sinha
- Aragen Life Science Pvt. Ltd. Plot No. 284-A (Part), Bommasandra Bengaluru 562106 India
| | - Akshaya K Samal
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University Global Campus Bengaluru 562112 Karnataka India
| | - Arvind H Jadhav
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN University Global Campus Bengaluru 562112 Karnataka India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Copper Pyrithione (CuPT)-Catalyzed Oxidation of Secondary and Primary Benzyl Alcohols with Molecular oxygen or Air Under Mild Conditions. Catal Letters 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-022-04172-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
|
4
|
Pourmorteza N, Jafarpour M, Feizpour F, Rezaeifard A. TiO 2 nanoparticles decorated with Co-Schiff base-g-C 3N 4 as an efficient photocatalyst for one-pot visible light-assisted synthesis of benzimidazoles. RSC Adv 2022; 12:22526-22541. [PMID: 36106002 PMCID: PMC9366764 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra02699f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, a novel heterogeneous visible light-driven nanocatalyst was produced via the complexation of Co(ii) with g-C3N4-imine-functionalized TiO2 nanoparticles. It was characterized using different techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS), inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The catalyst promoted several different transformations in a one-pot reaction sequence: aerobic photooxidation of benzylic alcohols to aldehydes and then the tandem synthesis of benzimidazoles through the dehydrogenative coupling of primary benzylic alcohols and aromatic diamines. The photocatalyst proved to be highly active, robust, selective, and recyclable under organic reaction conditions and provided affordable products with good to high yields. The results proposed that the improved photoactivity predominantly benefits from the synergistic effects of the heterojunction of Co-carbon nitride on TiO2 nanoparticles. Moreover, this protocol provides standard conditions avoiding undesirable additives and limitations of oxidation methods, and may help to develop a new strategy for the development of photocatalysis based organic transformations. The Co-g-C3N4-imine/TiO2 nanohybrid promotes different transformations in a one-pot reaction sequence: aerobic photooxidation of benzylic alcohols to aldehydes, and then the tandem synthesis of benzimidazoles.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Narges Pourmorteza
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, 97179-414, Iran
| | - Maasoumeh Jafarpour
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, 97179-414, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Feizpour
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, 97179-414, Iran
| | - Abdolreza Rezaeifard
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Birjand, Birjand, 97179-414, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Abstract
Imines, versatile intermediates for organic synthesis, can be exploited for the
preparation of diverse classes of biologically active benzazoles. Because of the special
characteristics of the C=N bond, imines can be simultaneously used in the synthesis of
1,3-benzazoles and 1,2-benzazoles. With the development of imine synthesis, a variety of
novel cascade reactions for benzazole synthesis have been reported in the last decade.
Therefore, there is a strong need to elucidate the recent progress in the formation of various
classes of benzazoles, including benzimidazoles, benzoxazoles, benzothiazoles, indazoles,
and benzisoxazoles, via imines obtained by condensation reactions or oxidative/
redox coupling reactions In this review, we provide a comprehensive survey of this
area. In particular, various green and mild synthetic methodologies are summarized, and
the multiple roles of novel catalysts and significant mechanisms for several transformations are highlighted in
detail. We believe that this review will aid researchers studying the synthesis of complex molecules containing
the benzazole motif via imines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ran An
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Mengbi Guo
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yingbo Zang
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Hang Xu
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Zhuang Hou
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Chun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Structure-Based Drugs Design and Discovery (Ministry of Education), School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li B, Tayebee R, Esmaeili E, Namaghi MS, Maleki B. Selective photocatalytic oxidation of aromatic alcohols to aldehydes with air by magnetic WO 3ZnO/Fe 3O 4. In situ photochemical synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles. RSC Adv 2020; 10:40725-40738. [PMID: 35519184 PMCID: PMC9057692 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08403d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, visible light-driven organic photochemical synthesis has been a pioneering field of interest from academic and industrial associations due to its unique features of green and sustainable chemistry. Herein, WO3ZnO/Fe3O4 was synthesized, characterized, and used as an efficient magnetic photocatalyst in the preparation of a range of 2-substituted benzimidazoles via the condensation of benzyl alcohol and o-phenylenediamine in ethanol at room temperature for the first time. The key feature of this work is focused on the in situ photocatalytic oxidation of benzyl alcohols to benzaldehydes under atmospheric air and in the absence of any further oxidant. This new heterogeneous nanophotocatalyst was characterized via XRD, FT-IR, VSM and SEM. Short reaction time, cost-effectiveness, broad substrate scope, easy work-up by an external magnet, and excellent product yield are the major advantages of the present methodology. A number of effective experimental parameters were also fully investigated to clear broadness and generality of the protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bozhi Li
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Jinzhou Medical University Jinzhou China
| | - Reza Tayebee
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran
| | - Effat Esmaeili
- Department of Chemistry, Payame Noor University (PNU) Tehran 19395-4697 Iran
| | - Mina S Namaghi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran
| | - Behrooz Maleki
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Hakim Sabzevari University Sabzevar 96179-76487 Iran
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Shaikh A, Ravi O, Pushpa Ragini S, Sadhana N, Reddy Bathula S. Benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles from styrenes and N-vinylimidazole via palladium catalysed oxidative C C and C N bond cleavage. Tetrahedron Lett 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.151356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
8
|
Fukutake T, Wada K, Yu H, Hosokawa S, Feng Q. Development of titania-supported iridium catalysts with excellent low-temperature activities for the synthesis of benzimidazoles via hydrogen transfer. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2019.110550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
9
|
Najari S, Jafarzadeh M, Bahrami K. Copper(II) Oxide Nanoparticles Impregnated on Melamine‐Modified UiO‐66‐NH
2
Metal–Organic Framework for C–N Cross‐Coupling Reaction and Synthesis of 2‐Substituted Benzimidazoles. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susan Najari
- Faculty of ChemistryRazi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
| | | | - Kiumars Bahrami
- Faculty of ChemistryRazi University Kermanshah 67149‐67346 Iran
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Das S, Mallick S, De Sarkar S. Cobalt-Catalyzed Sustainable Synthesis of Benzimidazoles by Redox-Economical Coupling of o-Nitroanilines and Alcohols. J Org Chem 2019; 84:12111-12119. [PMID: 31429563 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanju Das
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Samrat Mallick
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| | - Suman De Sarkar
- Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Kolkata, Mohanpur 741246, West Bengal, India
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Li G, He R, Liu Q, Wang Z, Liu Y, Wang Q. Formation of Amidinyl Radicals via Visible-Light-Promoted Reduction of N-Phenyl Amidoxime Esters and Application to the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzimidazoles. J Org Chem 2019; 84:8646-8660. [PMID: 31198038 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a new method for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles via amidinyl radicals generated by visible-light-promoted reduction of N-phenyl amidoxime esters in the presence of an iridium photocatalyst. This is the first report of the use of N-phenyl amidoxime esters as amidinyl radical precursors, and the first use of substituted benzene rings as amidinyl radical acceptors. This method widens the application range of substrates and overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional methods for the synthesis of 2-substituted benzimidazoles, which requires harsh reaction conditions, involves difficult-to-prepare substituted o-phenylenediamine substrates, and produces acidic waste.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Ru He
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Qiang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Ziwen Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry , Tianjin Normal University , Tianjin 300387 , China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin) , Nankai University , Tianjin 300071 , China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Khoshyan A, Pourtahmasb M, Feizpour F, Jafarpour M, Rezaeifard A. Aerobic {Mo
72
V
30
} nanocluster‐catalysed heterogeneous one‐pot tandem synthesis of benzimidazoles. Appl Organomet Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ashkan Khoshyan
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Birjand Birjand 97179‐414 Iran
| | - Mehrdad Pourtahmasb
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Birjand Birjand 97179‐414 Iran
| | - Fahimeh Feizpour
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Birjand Birjand 97179‐414 Iran
| | - Maasoumeh Jafarpour
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Birjand Birjand 97179‐414 Iran
| | - Abdolreza Rezaeifard
- Catalysis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Birjand Birjand 97179‐414 Iran
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Sonawane BD, Rashinkar GS, Sonawane KD, Dhanavade MJ, Sonawane VD, Patil SV. Aerosil-Supported Ionic-Liquid-Phase (ASILP) Mediated Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzimidazole Derivatives as AChE Inhibitors. ChemistrySelect 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201702969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Kailas D. Sonawane
- Department of Microbiology Shivaji University Kolhapur; 416004, M.S. India
| | | | | | - Suresh V. Patil
- Karmaveer Bhaurao Patil Mahavidyalaya Pandharpur; 413304, M.S. India
| |
Collapse
|