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Kumar S L, Servesh A, Chundattu SJ, Tabassum S, Govindaraju S. Elevating pyrrole derivative synthesis: a three-component revolution. Mol Divers 2024:10.1007/s11030-024-10884-y. [PMID: 38769226 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-024-10884-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024]
Abstract
Pyrrole is an essential chemical with considerable relevance as a pharmaceutical framework for many biologically necessary medications. The growing demand for biologically active compounds calls for a simple one-pot method for generating novel pyrrole derivatives. Nots surprisingly, several multicomponent reactions (MCRs) aim to synthesize pyrrole derivatives. However, this review presents the three-component synthesis of pyrrole derivatives, highlighting the significance of multicomponent reaction in synthesizing eclectic multi-functionalised pyrrole covering the selected literature on the three-component synthesis of substituted pyrrole from 2016 to late 2023. Furthermore, this article classifies the reactions based on the starting material with functional groups involved in the pyrrole ring formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lokesh Kumar S
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Anushka Servesh
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India
| | - Sony J Chundattu
- Department of Sciences & Humanities, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560074, Karnataka, India
| | - Sumaiya Tabassum
- Department of Chemistry, Surana College, Bengaluru, 560074, Karnataka, India
| | - Santhosh Govindaraju
- Department of Sciences & Humanities, CHRIST - Deemed to Be University, Bengaluru, 560074, Karnataka, India.
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Cai J, Zhao B, Zhang Q, Wang AH, Zhang JH, Liu B, Zeng MH. Mn(II) Promoted Divergent-Convergent Domino Reaction Giving Dinuclear Tetrasubstituted Pyrrole Complex. Chemistry 2024; 30:e202303553. [PMID: 38251274 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202303553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
Domino reaction of benzo[d]thiazole-2-methylamine (S1) has been developed in the presence of MnCl2 ⋅ 4H2O, leading to tetrasubstituted pyrrole coordinated dinuclear Mn(II) complex 1 ([MnClP]2, P-=2,3,4,5-tetrakis(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)pyrrol-1-ide). The reaction process has been studied by assigning a series of intermediates based on time-dependent mass spectrometry, control experiments, crystallography, and density functional theory (DFT) theoretical calculation. A plausible mechanism involving an unprecedented divergent-convergent domino sequence has been proposed. Compound S1 could be activated by MnCl2 ⋅ 4H2O via coordination, which divergently produces two intermediates imine II (1-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-N-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-ylmethyl)methanimine) and alkene C (1,2-bis(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)ethene) through oxidative self-condensation and free radical coupling followed by elimination, respectively. They could then react with each other convergently via formal [3+2] cycloaddition to give deprotonated tetrasubstituted pyrrole coordinated intermediate [MnClP] after aromatization. Dimerization of [MnClP] produces the final product 1. Three C-C bonds and one C-N bond are formed through this six-step domino sequence. The corresponding organic skeleton (HP: 2,2',2'',2'''-(1H-pyrrole-2,3,4,5-tetrayl)tetrakis(benzo[d]thiazole)) has been obtained from 1 and shows a higher fluorescent quantum yield (52 %) than the reported 3,4-diphenyl substituted analogue 2,2'-(3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-diyl)bis(benzo[d]thiazole) (DPB) (42 %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Cai
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Bing Zhao
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Ao-Hua Wang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Hao Zhang
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Bin Liu
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
| | - Ming-Hua Zeng
- Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan, 430062, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory for Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Medicinal Resources, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin, 541004, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jinggangshan University, Ji'an, 343000, P. R. China
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3
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Das S. Recent applications of ninhydrin in multicomponent reactions. RSC Adv 2020; 10:18875-18906. [PMID: 35518326 PMCID: PMC9054093 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra02930k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Ninhydrin (1,2,3-indanetrione hydrate) has a remarkable breadth in different fields, including organic chemistry, biochemistry, analytical chemistry and the forensic sciences. For the past several years, it has been considered an important building block in organic synthesis. Therefore, there is increasing interest in ninhydrin-based multicomponent reactions to rapidly build versatile scaffolds. Most of the works described here are simple reactions with readily available starting materials that result in complex molecular architectures. Some of the synthesized compounds exhibit interesting biological activities and constitute a new hope for anticancer agents. The present review aims to highlight the multicomponent reactions of ninhydrin towards diverse organic molecules during the period from 2014 to 2019. This article aims to review recent multicomponent reactions of ninhydrin towards diverse organic scaffolds, such as indeno-fused heterocycles, spiro-indeno heterocycles, quinoxalines, propellanes, cage-like compounds, and dispiro heterocycles.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Suven Das
- Department of Chemistry
- Rishi Bankim Chandra College for Women
- India
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Shirsat PK, Narasimhulu V, Kumbhare RM. Acid‐Catalyzed Four‐Component Tandem Double Cyclization: Access to Dihydroindolizino[8,7‐
b
]indoles. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prashishkumar K. Shirsat
- Department of Fluro-agro ChemicalsCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad- 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Valipenta Narasimhulu
- Department of Fluro-agro ChemicalsCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad- 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
| | - Ravindra M. Kumbhare
- Department of Fluro-agro ChemicalsCSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology Uppal Road, Tarnaka Hyderabad- 500 007 India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002 India
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Shinde SS, Laha S, Tiwari DK, Sridhar B, Likhar PR. A multi-component reaction for the synthesis of pyrido [1,2-b] isoquinoline derivatives via the [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between alkynes and in situ generated isoquinolinium ylides. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:4121-4128. [PMID: 30968921 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob00560a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and one-pot tandem procedure for the synthesis of fused ethanopyrido [1,2-b] isoquinoline derivatives from ninhydrin, proline and alkynes has been developed. This strategy exhibits an unprecedented [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between alkynes and isoquinolinium ylide (1,3 dipole) generated in situ from proline and ninhydrin. This newly developed methodology features simple operation and is metal free. In this methodology overall three new C-C bonds, two C-N bonds, and three new rings are formed in a single step process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sundar S Shinde
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Department, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Uppal Road, Tarnaka, Hyderabad-500007, India.
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Peng H, Luo W, Jiang H, Yin B. Tandem Achmatowicz Rearrangement and Acetalization of 1-[5-(Hydroxyalkyl)-furan-2-yl]-cyclobutanols Leading to Dispiroacetals and Subsequent Ring-Expansion to Form 6,7-Dihydrobenzofuran-4(5 H)-ones. J Org Chem 2018; 83:12869-12879. [PMID: 30240214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we report a one-pot protocol for the synthesis of dispiroacetals 4 bearing a cyclobutane motif via tandem Achmatowicz rearrangement and acetalization of 1-[5-(hydroxyalkyl)-furan-2-yl]-cyclobutanols 3 with m-CPBA as the oxidant and AgSbF6 as an additive to promote the cyclization step in an aqueous medium. Dispiroacetals 4 could subsequently undergo Lewis acid-catalyzed ring expansion and skeletal rearrangement to afford 6,7-dihydro-5 H-benzofuran-4-ones 5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Peng
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P.R. China
| | - Wenkun Luo
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P.R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P.R. China
| | - Biaolin Yin
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , South China University of Technology , Guangzhou 510640 , P.R. China
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Mali PR, Khomane NB, Sridhar B, Meshram HM, Likhar PR. Synthesis of new spiro pyrrole/pyrrolizine/thiazole derivatives via (3+2) cycloaddition reactions. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02127a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
An efficient one-pot multi-component protocol has been developed for the synthesis of novel spiro-fused pyrrole/pyrrolizine/thiazole derivatives using (3+2) cycloaddition reactions; all products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields and synthesized from commercially available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prakash R. Mali
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - Navnath B. Khomane
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
| | - B. Sridhar
- Laboratory of X-ray Crystallography
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
| | - H. M. Meshram
- Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Hyderabad 500007
- India
| | - Pravin R. Likhar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- New Delhi 110020
- India
- Catalysis and Fine Chemicals Division
- CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
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