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Ganaie BA, Ara T, Banday JA, Bhat BA. BF 3·OEt 2 Mediated Ethylation of Phenols: A New Protection Group Strategy. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2021.1937237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Tabassum Ara
- National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Srinagar, India
| | | | - Bilal A. Bhat
- CSIR-Natural Products Medicinal Chemistry Division, Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Sanatnagar, Srinagar, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, India
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2
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Su F, Zhao Q, Wang M, Zhao M, Ren Y, Zhu B, Chen H, Lai M, Zhao M. A Convenient Esterification of
N
‐Heteroarene Methanols
via
C–CN Bond Cleavage of Benzoyl Cyanides as Acylating Sources. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202104272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fangyao Su
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Qianrui Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Mengzhuo Wang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Mingzhang Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Yihe Ren
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Binghan Zhu
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Haoran Chen
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Miao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province College of Tobacco Science Henan Agricultural University 95 Wenhua Road Zhengzhou 450002 P. R. China
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3
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Thomson CG, Banks C, Allen M, Barker G, Coxon CR, Lee AL, Vilela F. Expanding the Tool Kit of Automated Flow Synthesis: Development of In-line Flash Chromatography Purification. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14079-14094. [PMID: 34270260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Recent advancements in in-line extraction and purification technology have enabled complex multistep synthesis in continuous flow reactor systems. However, for the large scope of chemical reactions that yield mixtures of products or residual starting materials, off-line purification is still required to isolate the desired compound. We present the in-line integration of a commercial automated flash chromatography system with a flow reactor for the continuous synthesis and isolation of product(s). A proof-of-principle study was performed to validate the system and test the durability of the column cartridges, performing an automated sequence of 100 runs over 2 days. Three diverse reaction systems that highlight the advantages of flow synthesis were successfully applied with in-line normal- or reversed-phase flash chromatography, continuously isolating products with 97-99% purity. Productivity of up to 9.9 mmol/h was achieved, isolating gram quantities of pure product from a feed of crude reaction mixture. Herein, we describe the development and optimization of the systems and suggest guidelines for selecting reactions well suited to in-line flash chromatography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher G Thomson
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Colin Banks
- Cheshire Sciences (UK) Limited, Kao Hockham Building, Edinburgh Way, Harlow, Essex, England CM20 2NQ, United Kingdom
| | - Mark Allen
- Advion (UK) Limited, Kao Hockham Building, Edinburgh Way, Harlow, Essex, England CM20 2NQ, United Kingdom
| | - Graeme Barker
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland EH14 4AS, United Kingdom.,Continuum Flow Lab, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Christopher R Coxon
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Ai-Lan Lee
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
| | - Filipe Vilela
- Institute of Chemical Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland EH14 4AS, United Kingdom.,Continuum Flow Lab, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, Scotland EH14 4AS, United Kingdom
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Fukushima K, Jones GO, Horn HW, Rice JE, Kato T, Hedrick JL. Formation of bis-benzimidazole and bis-benzoxazole through organocatalytic depolymerization of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and its mechanism. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00436g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
One-pot syntheses of bis-benzimidazole and bis-benzoxazole from poly(ethylene terephthalate) waste bottles were successful through two-step nucleophilic attacks promoted by TBD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazuki Fukushima
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Bunkyo-ku
- Japan
| | | | - Hans W. Horn
- IBM Research – Almaden. 650 Harry Road
- San Jose
- USA
| | | | - Takashi Kato
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology
- School of Engineering
- The University of Tokyo
- Bunkyo-ku
- Japan
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