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Ibrahim NS, Sayed HA, Sharaky M, Diab HM, Elwahy AHM, Abdelhamid IA. Synthesis, cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory, anti-metastatic and anti-oxidant activities of novel chalcones incorporating 2-phenoxy-N-arylacetamide and thiophene moieties: induction of apoptosis in MCF7 and HEP2 cells. NAUNYN-SCHMIEDEBERG'S ARCHIVES OF PHARMACOLOGY 2024:10.1007/s00210-024-03255-9. [PMID: 38980411 DOI: 10.1007/s00210-024-03255-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/10/2024]
Abstract
Eight Novel chalcones were synthesized and their structures were confirmed by different spectral tools. All the prepared compounds were subjected to SRB cytotoxic screening against several cancer cell lines. Compound 5c exerted the most promising effect against MCF7 and HEP2 cells with IC50 values of 9.5 and 12 µg/mL, respectively. Real-time PCR demonstrated the inhibitory effect of compound 5c on the expression level of Antigen kiel 67 (KI-67), Survivin, Interleukin-1beta (IL-1B), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and Protein kinase B (AKT1) genes. Flow-cytometric analysis of the cell cycle indicated that compound 5c stopped the cell cycle at the G0/G1 and G2/M phases in MCF7 and HEP2 treated cells, respectively. ELISA assay showed that Caspase 8, Caspase 9, P53, BAX, and Glutathione (GSH) were extremely activated and Matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP2), Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), BCL2, Malondialdehyde (MDA), and IL-6 were deactivated in 5c treated MCF7 and HEP2 cells. Wound healing revealed that chalcone 5c reduced the ability to close the scrape wound and decreased the number of migrating MCF7 and HEP2 cells compared to the untreated cells after 48 h. Theoretical molecular modeling against P53 cancer mutant Y220C and Bcl2 showed binding energies of -22.8 and -24.2 Kcal/mole, respectively, which confirmed our ELISA results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nada S Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry (Biochemistry Division), Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Hager Ahmed Sayed
- Department of Chemistry (Biochemistry Division), Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Marwa Sharaky
- Pharmacology unit, Department of Cancer Biology, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hadeer M Diab
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt
| | - Ahmed H M Elwahy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
| | - Ismail A Abdelhamid
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
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2
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Wang H, Zhu J, Zhang Q, Tang J, Huang X. Current scenario of chalcone hybrids with antibreast cancer therapeutic applications. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2300640. [PMID: 38227398 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 12/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Breast cancer, an epithelial malignant tumor that occurs in the terminal ducts of the breast, is the most common female malignancy. Currently, approximately 70%-80% of breast cancer with early-stage, nonmetastatic disorder is curable, but the emergency of drug resistance often leads to treatment failure. Moreover, advanced breast cancer with distant organ metastases is incurable with the available therapeutics, creating an urgent demand to explore novel antibreast cancer agents. Chalcones, the precursors for flavonoids and isoflavonoids, exhibit promising activity against various breast cancer hallmarks, inclusive of proliferation, angiogenesis, invasion, metastasis, inflammation, stemness, and regulation of cancer epigenetics, representing useful scaffolds for the discovery of novel antibreast cancer chemotherapeutic candidates. In particular, chalcone hybrids could act on two or more different biological targets simultaneously with more efficacy, lower toxicity, and less susceptibility to resistance. Accordingly, there is a huge scope for application of chalcone hybrids to tackle the present difficulties in breast cancer therapy. This review outlines the chalcone hybrids with antibreast cancer potential developed from 2018. The structure-activity relationships as well as mechanisms of action are also discussed to shed light on the development of more effective and multitargeted chalcone candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- Department of Breast Diseases, Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Juanying Zhu
- Department of Breast Diseases, Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qianru Zhang
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Jie Tang
- Department of Breast Diseases, Jiaxing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital, College of Medicine, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xufeng Huang
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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3
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Badreddin Musatat A, Kılıçcıoğlu İ, Kurman Y, Dülger G, Alpay M, Yağcı R, Atahan A, Durmuş S. Antimicrobial, Antiproliferative Effects and Docking Studies of Methoxy Group Enriched Coumarin-Chalcone Hybrids. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202200973. [PMID: 36691991 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Methoxy group enriched eight coumarin-chalcone hybrid derivatives were synthesized. Antimicrobial/ antiproliferative activities were tested against eight human pathogenic microorganisms and four cancer cell lines (AGS, HepG2, MCF-7 and PC-3), respectively. Antimicrobial results showed that most of the compounds were almost more active than used standard antibiotics. Cytotoxicity results showed that 2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl and thiophene containing structures have promising antiproliferative effects against AGS gastric cell lines with ∼5 μg/ml IC50 values. At the same time, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl bearing derivative exhibited the lowest IC50 values against HepG2 (∼10 μg/ml) and PC-3 (∼5 μg/ml) cell lines. Particularly, the cell viabilities of MCF-7 cell lines were remarkably inhibited by all the compounds with lower IC50 values. Therefore, molecular docking studies between hybrid ligands and quinone reductase-2 enzyme (regulates in MCF-7 cancer cells) were performed. The results demonstrated that all the derivatives can smoothly interact with interested enzyme in agreement with the experimental results. Finally, ADME parameters were studied to reveal drug-likeness potentials of the coumarin-chalcone hybrids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Badreddin Musatat
- Department of Chemistry, Düzce University, Faculty of Art & Sciences, 81620, Düzce, Türkiye
- Department of Chemistry, Sakarya University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, 54187, Sakarya, Türkiye
| | - İlker Kılıçcıoğlu
- Department of Medical Biology, Düzce University, Faculty of Medicine, 81620, Düzce, Türkiye
| | - Yener Kurman
- Department of Medical Biology, Düzce University, Faculty of Medicine, 81620, Düzce, Türkiye
| | - Görkem Dülger
- Department of Medical Biology, Düzce University, Faculty of Medicine, 81620, Düzce, Türkiye
| | - Merve Alpay
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Düzce University, Faculty of Medicine, 81620, Düzce, Türkiye
| | - Ravza Yağcı
- Department of Chemistry, Düzce University, Faculty of Art & Sciences, 81620, Düzce, Türkiye
| | - Alparslan Atahan
- Department of Chemistry, Düzce University, Faculty of Art & Sciences, 81620, Düzce, Türkiye
| | - Sefa Durmuş
- Department of Chemistry, Düzce University, Faculty of Art & Sciences, 81620, Düzce, Türkiye
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4
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Metwally NH, Eldaly SM. Design, Synthesis of New Pyrazoles and Chromenes as ERK‐2 Inhibitors, Apoptosis inducers and Cell cycle interrupters Based on Thiophene‐Chalcone Scaffold. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Salwa Magdy Eldaly
- Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Cairo University POX. 12613 Giza Egypt
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5
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Jankowski N, Koschorreck K, Urlacher VB. Aryl‐Alcohol‐Oxidase‐Mediated Synthesis of Piperonal and Other Valuable Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Jankowski
- Institute of Biochemistry Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Katja Koschorreck
- Institute of Biochemistry Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
| | - Vlada B. Urlacher
- Institute of Biochemistry Heinrich-Heine University Düsseldorf Universitätsstraße 1 40225 Düsseldorf Germany
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6
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Novel trypanocidal thiophen-chalcone cruzain inhibitors: structure- and ligand-based studies. Future Med Chem 2022; 14:795-808. [PMID: 35543430 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2022-0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Chagas disease is a neglected tropical disease that affects millions of people worldwide and for which no effective treatment is available. Materials & methods: 17 chalcones were synthesized, for which the inhibition of cruzain and trypanocidal activity were investigated. Results: Chalcone C8 showed the highest cruzain inhibitory (IC50 = 0.536 μM) and trypanocidal activity (IC50 = 0.990 μM). Molecular docking studies showed interactions involving Asp161 and the thiophen group interacting with the S2 subsite. Furthermore, quantitative structure-activity relationship (q2 = 0.786; r2 = 0.953) and density functional theory studies were carried out, and a correlation between the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital surface and trypanocidal activity was observed. Conclusion: These results demonstrate that these chalcones are worthwhile hits to be further optimized in Chagas disease drug discovery programs.
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7
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Ramos ITL, Silva RJM, Silva TMS, Camara CA. Palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions in flavonoids: A retrospective of recent synthetic approaches. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1988643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid T. L. Ramos
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Rerison J. M. Silva
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Tania M. S. Silva
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
| | - Celso A. Camara
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil
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8
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Mishra R, Kumar N, Mishra I, Sachan N. A Review on Anticancer Activities of Thiophene and Its Analogs. Mini Rev Med Chem 2021; 20:1944-1965. [PMID: 32669077 DOI: 10.2174/1389557520666200715104555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2019] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is the world's second-largest cause of mortality and one of the biggest global health concerns. The prevalence and mortality rates of cancer remain high despite significant progress in cancer therapy. The search for more effective, as well as less toxic treatment methods for cancer, is at the focus of current studies. Thiophene and its derivatives have surged as an influential scaffold, which, because of their appreciable diversity in biological activities, has drawn the concerned interest of the researchers in the field of medicinal chemistry. By the affluent introduction of its derivatives, which have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities, the adaptability of the thiophene moiety has been displayed. The nature and positioning of the substitutions significantly impacted thiophene moiety activity. This decent array in the living response account about this moiety has picked plentiful researcher's consideration to inquire about it to its peculiar potential across certain activities. In the field of cancer therapy against different cancer cells, the structure-activity relationship for each of the derivatives showed an excellent understanding of thiophene moiety. Information from the various articles revealed the key role of thiophene moiety and its derivatives to develop the vital lead compound. The essential anticancer mechanisms identified include inhibition of the topoisomerase, inhibition of tyrosine kinase, tubulin interaction and apoptosis induction through the activation of reactive oxygen species. This review is an endeavor to promote the anticancer potential of the derivatives, whether having thiophene or condensed thiophene as a core moiety or as a substituent that can lead in the future to synthesize varieties of chemotherapeutic entities in the field of cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raghav Mishra
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Nitin Kumar
- School of Medical and Allied Sciences, K.R. Mangalam University, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122103, India
| | - Isha Mishra
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India
| | - Neetu Sachan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, IFTM University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, 244102, India
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9
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Full Spectroscopic Characterization and Cytotoxicity Activity of Synthetic Dibenzalacetone Derivatives. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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10
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Gao F, Huang G, Xiao J. Chalcone hybrids as potential anticancer agents: Current development, mechanism of action, and structure-activity relationship. Med Res Rev 2020; 40:2049-2084. [PMID: 32525247 DOI: 10.1002/med.21698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2020] [Revised: 05/19/2020] [Accepted: 05/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The continuous emergency of drug-resistant cancers and the low specificity of anticancer agents have been the major challenges in the control and treatment of cancer, making an urgent need to develop novel anticancer agents with high efficacy. Chalcones, precursors of flavonoids and isoflavonoids, exhibit structural heterogeneity and can act on various drug targets. Chalcones which demonstrated potential in vitro and in vivo activity against both drug-susceptible and drug-resistant cancers, are useful templates for the development of novel anticancer agents. Hybridization of chalcone moiety with other anticancer pharmacophores could provide the hybrids which have the potential to overcome drug resistance and improve the specificity, so it represents a promising strategy to develop novel anticancer agents. This review emphasizes the development, the mechanisms of action as well as structure-activity relationships of chalcone hybrids with potential therapeutic application for many cancers in recent 10 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Gang Huang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiaqi Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking (LBMP), Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Imaging, Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Shanghai, China
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11
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Kiran K, Sarasija M, Ananda Rao B, Namratha V, Ashok D, Srinivasa Rao A. Design, Synthesis, and Biological Activity of New Bis-1,2,3-triazole Derivatives Bearing Thiophene-Chalcone Moiety. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363219090214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Guo T, Xia R, Chen M, Su S, He J, He M, Wang H, Xue W. Biological activity evaluation and action mechanism of 1,4-Pentadien-3-one derivatives containing thiophene sulfonate. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2019.1655418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Guo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University , Guiyang , China
| | - Rongjiao Xia
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University , Guiyang , China
| | - Mei Chen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University , Guiyang , China
| | - Shijun Su
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University , Guiyang , China
| | - Jun He
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University , Guiyang , China
| | - Ming He
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University , Guiyang , China
| | - Hua Wang
- Institute of Plant Protection and Soil Fertilizer, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Wuhan , China
| | - Wei Xue
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University , Guiyang , China
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13
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Design of novel well-defined oligothiophenes bearing donor-acceptor groups (pyrene-porphyrin): Synthesis, characterization, optical properties and energy transfer. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.01.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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14
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Guo T, Xia R, Chen M, He J, Su S, Liu L, Li X, Xue W. Biological activity evaluation and action mechanism of chalcone derivatives containing thiophene sulfonate. RSC Adv 2019; 9:24942-24950. [PMID: 35528674 PMCID: PMC9069940 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra05349b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2019] [Accepted: 08/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel chalcone derivatives containing a thiophene sulfonate group were designed and synthesized. The structures of all title compounds were determined by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and HRMS. Antibacterial bioassays indicated that, compound 2l demonstrated excellent antibacterial activities against Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri (Xac), with an EC50 value of 11.4 μg mL−1, which is significantly superior to those of bismerthiazol (BT) (51.6 μg mL−1) and thiodiazole-copper (TC) (94.7 μg mL−1). Meanwhile, the mechanism of action of compound 2l was confirmed by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, compound 2e showed remarkable inactivation activity against Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), with an EC50 value of 44.3 μg mL−1, which was superior to that of ningnanmycin (120.6 μg mL−1). Microscale thermophoresis (MST) also showed that the binding of compounds 2e and 2h to Tobacco mosaic virus coat protein (TMV-CP) yielded Kd values of 0.270 and 0.301 μmol L−1, which are better than that of ningnanmycin (0.596 μmol L−1). At the same time, molecular docking studies for 2e and 2h with TMV-CP (PDB code: 1EI7) showed that the compound was embedded well in the pocket between the two subunits of TMV-CP in each case. These results suggested that chalcone derivatives containing a thiophene sulfonate group may be considered as activators in the design of antibacterial and antiviral agents. Synthesis, antibacterial, antiviral activities and action mechanism of chalcone derivatives containing thiophene sulfonate.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Guo
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals
- Guizhou University
| | - Rongjiao Xia
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals
- Guizhou University
| | - Mei Chen
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals
- Guizhou University
| | - Jun He
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals
- Guizhou University
| | - Shijun Su
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals
- Guizhou University
| | - Liwei Liu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals
- Guizhou University
| | - Xiangyang Li
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals
- Guizhou University
| | - Wei Xue
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering
- Ministry of Education
- Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals
- Guizhou University
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