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Heidarnezhad Z, Ghorbani-Choghamarani A, Taherinia Z. Fe 3O 4@SiO 2@SBA-3@CPTMS@Arg-Cu: preparation, characterization, and catalytic performance in the conversion of nitriles to amides and the synthesis of 5-substituted 1 H-tetrazoles. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2024; 6:2431-2446. [PMID: 38694458 PMCID: PMC11059512 DOI: 10.1039/d3na00318c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2024]
Abstract
A novel, efficient, and recyclable mesoporous Fe3O4@SiO2@SBA-3@CPTMS@Arg-Cu nanocatalyst was synthesized by grafting l-arginine (with the ability to coordinate with Cu) onto a mixed phase of a magnetic mesoporous SBA-3 support. The catalyst was characterized using several techniques, including Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). The resulting solid material possessed a surface area of 145 m2 g-1 and a total pore volume of 34 cm3 g-1. The prepared mesoporous material was studied as a practical, recyclable, and chemoselective catalyst in some organic functional group transformations such as the conversion of nitriles to amides and synthesis of 5-substituted 1H-tetrazoles. This novel magnetic nanocatalyst proved to be effective and provided the products in high to excellent yields under green solvent conditions. Meanwhile, the as-prepared Fe3O4@SiO2@SBA-3@CPTMS@Arg-Cu demonstrated excellent reusability and stability under reaction conditions, and its catalytic activity shown only a slight decrease after seven consecutive runs. Therefore, the as-synthesized magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2@SBA-3@CPTMS@Arg-Cu has broad prospects for practical applications, and offers various benefits such as simplicity, nontoxicity, low cost, simple work-up, and an environmentally benign nature.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Arash Ghorbani-Choghamarani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan 6517838683 Iran +98 8138380709 +98 8138282807
| | - Zahra Taherinia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ilam University Ilam Iran
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2
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Glueck DS. Intramolecular attack on coordinated nitriles: metallacycle intermediates in catalytic hydration and beyond. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15953-15960. [PMID: 34643205 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02795f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydration of nitriles is catalyzed by the enzyme nitrile hydratase, with iron or cobalt active sites, and by a variety of synthetic metal complexes. This Perspective focuses on parallels between the reaction mechanism of the enzyme and a class of particularly active catalysts bearing secondary phosphine oxide (SPO) ligands. In both cases, the key catalytic step was proposed to be intramolecular attack on a coordinated nitrile, with either an S-OH or S-O- (enzyme) or a P-OH (synthetic) nucleophile. Attack of water on the heteroatom (S or P) in the resulting metallacycle and proton transfer yields the amide and regenerates the catalyst. Evidence for this mechanism, its relevance to the formation of related metallacycles, and its potential for design of more active catalysts for nitrile hydration is summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- David S Glueck
- 6128 Burke Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, 03755, USA.
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3
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Li W, Zheng Y, Qu E, Bai J, Deng Q. β
‐Keto Amides: A Jack‐of‐All‐Trades Building Block in Organic Chemistry. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wanfang Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
| | - Yan Zheng
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
| | - Erdong Qu
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
| | - Jin Bai
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
| | - Qinyue Deng
- School of Materials and Chemistry University of Shanghai for Science and Technology Shanghai 200093 P. R. China
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4
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Abstract
Although the application of arene-osmium(II) complexes in homogeneous catalysis has been much less studied than that of their ruthenium analogues, different works have shown that, in some instances, a comparable or even superior effectiveness can be achieved with this particular class of compounds. This review article focuses on the catalytic applications of arene-osmium(II) complexes. Among others, transfer hydrogenation, hydrogenation, oxidation, and nitrile hydration reactions, as well as different C-C bond forming processes, are comprehensively discussed.
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Dichloro(η6-p-cymene)(P,P-diphenyl-N-propyl-phosphinous amide-κP)ruthenium(II). MOLBANK 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/m1217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The title compound, i.e., [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)(PPh2NHnPr)] (2), was obtained in a 71% yield by reacting a toluene solution of the chlorophosphine complex [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)(PPh2Cl)] (1) with two equivalents of n-propylamine at room temperature. The aminophosphine complex 2 was characterized by elemental analysis, multinuclear NMR (31P{1H}, 1H and 13C{1H}) and IR spectroscopy. In addition, its catalytic behavior in the hydration of benzonitrile was briefly explored.
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Babón JC, Esteruelas MA, López AM, Oñate E. Hydration of Aliphatic Nitriles Catalyzed by an Osmium Polyhydride: Evidence for an Alternative Mechanism. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7284-7296. [PMID: 33904305 PMCID: PMC8892838 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
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The hexahydride OsH6(PiPr3)2 competently catalyzes the hydration
of aliphatic nitriles
to amides. The main metal species under the catalytic conditions are
the trihydride osmium(IV) amidate derivatives OsH3{κ2-N,O-[HNC(O)R]}(PiPr3)2, which have been isolated and fully characterized
for R = iPr and tBu. The rate of hydration is
proportional to the concentrations of the catalyst precursor, nitrile,
and water. When these experimental findings and density functional
theory calculations are combined, the mechanism of catalysis has been
established. Complexes OsH3{κ2-N,O-[HNC(O)R]}(PiPr3)2 dissociate the carbonyl group of the chelate to afford
κ1-N-amidate derivatives, which
coordinate the nitrile. The subsequent attack of an external water
molecule to both the C(sp) atom of the nitrile and the N atom of the
amidate affords the amide and regenerates the κ1-N-amidate catalysts. The attack is concerted and takes place
through a cyclic six-membered transition state, which involves Cnitrile···O–H···Namidate interactions. Before the attack, the free carbonyl
group of the κ1-N-amidate ligand
fixes the water molecule in the vicinity of the C(sp) atom of the
nitrile. The hexahydride complex OsH6(PiPr3)2 competently catalyzes the
hydration of aliphatic
nitriles to amides. Isolation of the main metal species under the
catalytic conditions, kinetics of hydration, and density functional
theory calculations support an alternative mechanism to those previously
reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan C Babón
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Miguel A Esteruelas
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Ana M López
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
| | - Enrique Oñate
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Instituto de Síntesis Química y Catálisis Homogénea (ISQCH), Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)-Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza 50009, Spain
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7
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Arene-ruthenium(II) and osmium(II) complexes as catalysts for nitrile hydration and aldoxime rearrangement reactions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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8
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Gloriozov IP, Dem'yanov PI, Zhulyaev NS, Nechaev MS, Oprunenko YF, Gam F, Saillard JY, Kuznetsov AE. DFT Investigation of the η 6 ⇌ η 6-Inter-ring Haptotropic Rearrangement of the Group 8 Metals Complexes [(graphene)MCp] + (M = Fe, Ru, Os). J Phys Chem A 2021; 125:366-375. [PMID: 33356252 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.0c08251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Metalcyclopentadienyl complexes (MCp)+ (M = Fe, Ru, Os) bound to the large polyaromatic hydrogenated hydrocarbon (PAH) C96H24 used as a model for pristine graphene have been studied using a density functional theory (DFT) generalized gradient approximation (PBE functional) to reveal their structural features and dynamic behavior. The inter-ring haptotropic rearrangements (IRHRs) for these complexes were shown to occur via two transition states and one intermediate. The energy barriers of the η6 ⇌ η6 IRHRs of the (MCp)+ unit were found to be 30, 27, and 29 kcal/mol for M = Fe, Ru, and Os, respectively. These values are significantly lower than the values found previously for smaller PAHs. Both polar and nonpolar solvents were found not to affect significantly the energy barrier heights. Investigated transition metal complexes could be used in general as catalysts in the design of novel derivatives or materials with promising properties. Metalcyclopentadienyl complexes (MCp)+ of PAHs show catalytic properties mainly due to their structural details as well as their important characteristic of inter-ring haptotropic rearrangement. IRHRs take place usually by intramolecular mechanisms. During IRHRs, the MLn organometallic groups (OMGs) undergo shifting along the PAH plane and could coordinate additional reagents, which is important for catalysis. Large PAHs such as graphene, fullerenes, and nanotubes possess intrinsic anticancer activity, and numerous arene complexes of Ru and Os have been proven to have anticancer properties as well. We suppose that coordinating Ru or Os to very large PAHs could synergistically increase the anticancer activity of resulting complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor P Gloriozov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Piotr I Dem'yanov
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay S Zhulyaev
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail S Nechaev
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia.,A. V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospect 29, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yuri F Oprunenko
- Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Franck Gam
- ISCR-UMR 6226, Université Rennes, CNRS, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | | | - Aleksey E Kuznetsov
- Department of Chemistry, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa Maria, Av. Santa Maria 6400, Vitacura, 7660251 Santiago, Chile
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Guo B, de Vries JG, Otten E. Hydration of nitriles using a metal-ligand cooperative ruthenium pincer catalyst. Chem Sci 2019; 10:10647-10652. [PMID: 32110350 PMCID: PMC7020783 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc04624k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The hydration of a broad range of aliphatic and (hetero)aromatic nitriles is reported via catalysis by metal–ligand cooperative Ru pincer complexes under very mild conditions.
Nitrile hydration provides access to amides that are important structural elements in organic chemistry. Here we report catalytic nitrile hydration using ruthenium catalysts based on a pincer scaffold with a dearomatized pyridine backbone. These complexes catalyze the nucleophilic addition of H2O to a wide variety of aliphatic and (hetero)aromatic nitriles in tBuOH as solvent. Reactions occur under mild conditions (room temperature) in the absence of additives. A mechanism for nitrile hydration is proposed that is initiated by metal–ligand cooperative binding of the nitrile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beibei Guo
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG Groningen , The Netherlands .
| | - Johannes G de Vries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e. V. an der Universität Rostock , Albert-Einstein-Strasse 29a , 18059 Rostock , Germany
| | - Edwin Otten
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry , University of Groningen , Nijenborgh 4 , 9747 AG Groningen , The Netherlands .
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González-Fernández R, Crochet P, Cadierno V. Synthesis of β-hydroxyamides through ruthenium-catalyzed hydration/transfer hydrogenation of β-ketonitriles in water: Scope and limitations. J Organomet Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2019.05.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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11
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Ounkham WL, Weeden JA, Frost BJ. Aqueous‐Phase Nitrile Hydration Catalyzed by an In Situ Generated Air‐Stable Ruthenium Catalyst. Chemistry 2019; 25:10013-10020. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201902224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Whalmany L. Ounkham
- Department of Chemistry University of Nevada, Reno 1664 N. Virginia St Reno NV 89557-0216 USA
| | - Jason A. Weeden
- Department of Chemistry University of Nevada, Reno 1664 N. Virginia St Reno NV 89557-0216 USA
| | - Brian J. Frost
- Department of Chemistry University of Nevada, Reno 1664 N. Virginia St Reno NV 89557-0216 USA
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12
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Francos J, Elorriaga D, Crochet P, Cadierno V. The chemistry of Group 8 metal complexes with phosphinous acids and related P OH ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2019.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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13
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Gallen A, Riera A, Verdaguer X, Grabulosa A. Coordination chemistry and catalysis with secondary phosphine oxides. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01501a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Review on synthesis, coordination chemistry and catalysis with secondary phosphine oxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Albert Gallen
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- Secció de Química Inorgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
| | - Antoni Riera
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB-Barcelona)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Barcelona 08028
- Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
| | - Xavier Verdaguer
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB-Barcelona)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- Barcelona 08028
- Spain
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
| | - Arnald Grabulosa
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica
- Secció de Química Inorgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- Barcelona
- Spain
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14
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Francos J, Borge J, Conejero S, Cadierno V. Platinum Complexes with a Phosphino-Oxime/Oximate Ligand. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Javier Francos
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos y Catálisis (Unidad Asociada al CSIC); Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Universidad de Oviedo; Julián Clavería 8, E -33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Javier Borge
- Departamento de Química Física y Analítica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Facultad de Química; Universidad de Oviedo; Julián Clavería 8, E -33006 Oviedo Spain
| | - Salvador Conejero
- Instituto de Investigaciones Químicas (IIQ); Departamento de Química Inorgánica; Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); CSIC and Universidad de Sevilla; Avda. Américo Vespucio 49, E -41092 Sevilla Spain
| | - Victorio Cadierno
- Laboratorio de Compuestos Organometálicos y Catálisis (Unidad Asociada al CSIC); Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA); Departamento de Química Orgánica e Inorgánica; Instituto Universitario de Química Organometálica “Enrique Moles”; Universidad de Oviedo; Julián Clavería 8, E -33006 Oviedo Spain
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