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Liu J, Mu Q, Liu Z, Wang Y, Liu J, Wu Z, Gong W, Lu Z, Zhao F, Zhang Y, Wang R, Su R, Li J, Xiao H, Zhao Y. Melatonin Regulates the Periodic Growth of Cashmere by Upregulating the Expression of Wnt10b and β -catenin in Inner Mongolia Cashmere Goats. Front Genet 2021; 12:665834. [PMID: 34306011 PMCID: PMC8299412 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.665834] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Secondary hair follicle growth in cashmere goats has seasonal cycle changes, and melatonin (MT) has a regulatory effect on the cashmere growth cycle. In this study, the growth length of cashmere was measured by implanting MT in live cashmere goats. The results indicated that the continuous implantation of MT promoted cashmere to enter the anagen 2 months earlier and induce secondary hair follicle development. HE staining of skin tissues showed that the number of secondary hair follicles in the MT-implanted goats was significantly higher than that in the control goats (P < 0.05). Transcriptome sequencing of the skin tissue of cashmere goats was used to identify differentially expressed genes: 532 in February, 641 in October, and 305 in December. Fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blotting results showed that MT had a significant effect on the expression of Wnt10b, β-catenin, and proteins in the skin tissue of Inner Mongolia cashmere goats. This finding suggested that MT alters the cycle of secondary hair follicle development by changing the expression of related genes. This research lays the foundation for further study on the mechanism by which MT regulates cashmere growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyang Liu
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Qing Mu
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Zhihong Liu
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Yan Wang
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Jiasen Liu
- Department of Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural Animal & Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, China
| | - Zixian Wu
- Department of Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural Animal & Husbandry Sciences, Hohhot, China
| | - Wendian Gong
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Zeyu Lu
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Feifei Zhao
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Yanjun Zhang
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Ruijun Wang
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Rui Su
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Jinquan Li
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
| | - Hongmei Xiao
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,College of Life Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China
| | - Yanhong Zhao
- College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China.,Laboratory of Animal Genetic, Breeding and Reproduction, Hohhot, China
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