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Armin M, Jafari AA, Arjmandzadeh B. Humin-sulfuric acid as a novel recoverable biocatalyst for pyrrole synthesis in water. BMC Chem 2024; 18:188. [PMID: 39342353 PMCID: PMC11439286 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-024-01269-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 08/15/2024] [Indexed: 10/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Humin-sulfuric acid (Humin-SO3H) as a novel efficient biobased sulfonic acid was easily prepared by adding chlorosulfuric acid (ClSO3H) to Humin and characterized by potentiometric titration and FT-IR spectrum. Humin-SO3H is an eco-friendly, heterogeneous biobased, and efficient catalyst for Paal-Knorr and Clauson-Kaas pyrrole synthesis. The catalyst is easily recovered by simple filtration and has excellent turnover efficiency even after 4 cycles. Besides, due to the clearance of the biocatalyst away from the reaction media, the desired highly pure products can be achieved in high to excellent yields. Due to high water dispersibility, Humin-SO3H can be utilized as a highly efficient green catalyst for pyrrole synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandana Armin
- Department of Chemistry, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran
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2
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Singh DK, Kumar R. Clauson-Kaas pyrrole synthesis using diverse catalysts: a transition from conventional to greener approach. Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:928-955. [PMID: 37404802 PMCID: PMC10315892 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.71] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Pyrrole is an important aromatic heterocyclic scaffold found in many natural products and predominantly used in pharmaceuticals. Continuous efforts are being made to design and synthesize various pyrrole derivatives using different synthetic procedures. Among them, the Clauson-Kaas reaction is a very old and well-known method for synthesizing a large number of N-substituted pyrroles. In recent years, due to global warming and environmental concern, research laboratories and pharmaceutical industries around the world are searching for more environmentally friendly reaction conditions for synthesizing compounds. As a result, this review describes the use of various eco-friendly greener protocols to synthesize N-substituted pyrroles. This synthesis involves the reaction of various aliphatic/aromatic primary amines, and sulfonyl primary amines with 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran in the presence of numerous acid catalysts and transition metal catalysts. The goal of this review is to summarize the synthesis of various N-substituted pyrrole derivatives using a modified Clauson-Kaas reaction under diverse conventional and greener reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dileep Kumar Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Bipin Bihari College, Affiliated to Bundelkhand University, Jhansi-284001, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- P.G. Department of Chemistry, R. D. S. College, B. R. A. Bihar University, Muzaffarpur-842002, Bihar, India
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Vatsadze SZ, Maximov AL, Bukhtiyarov VI. Supramolecular Effects and Systems in Catalysis. A Review. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012500822010013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Wang K, Wu M, Liu Y, Yang Y, Li H. Magnetic solid sulfonic acid-enabled direct catalytic production of biomass-derived N-substituted pyrroles. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05828b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Five-membered nitrogen heterocyclic pyrroles have extremely high physiological activity and are widely used in medicine, agriculture, material chemistry, industry, and supramolecular chemistry. Developing a mild and eco-friendly way to synthesize...
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Alvi S, Ali R. An expeditious and highly efficient synthesis of substituted pyrroles using a low melting deep eutectic mixture. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:9732-9745. [PMID: 34730166 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob01618k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An expeditious green method for the synthesis of diverse valued substituted pyrroles through a Paal-Knorr condensation reaction, using a variety of amines and 2,5-hexanedione/2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran in the presence of a low melting mixture of N,N'-dimethylurea and L-(+)-tartaric acid (which acts as a dual catalyst/solvent system), has fruitfully been revealed. Herein, we have disclosed the applicability of this simple yet effective strategy for the generation of mono- and dipyrroles in good to excellent yields. Moreover, C3-symmetric tripyrrolo-truxene derivatives have also been assembled by means of cyclotrimerization, Paal-Knorr and Clauson-Kaas reactions as crucial steps. Interestingly, the melting mixture was recovered and reused with only a gradual decrease in the catalytic activity (over four cycles) without any significant drop in the yield of the product. This particular methodology is simple, rapid, environmental friendly, and high yielding for the generation of a variety of pyrroles. To the best of our knowledge, the present work reveals the fastest greener method reported up to this date for the construction of substituted pyrroles by utilizing the Paal-Knorr synthetic protocol, achieving impressive yields under operationally simple reaction conditions without involving any precarious/dangerous catalysts or unsafe volatile organic solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shakeel Alvi
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla, New Delhi, 110025, India.
| | - Rashid Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, Okhla, New Delhi, 110025, India.
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Rohit KR, Meera G, Anilkumar G. A
solvent‐free manganese(II) ‐catalyzed Clauson‐Kaas
protocol for the synthesis of
N‐aryl
pyrroles under microwave irradiation. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Gopinadh Meera
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research Centre (AMMRC) Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
- Institute for Integrated programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS) Mahatma Gandhi University Kottayam India
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Banerjee B, Priya A, Sharma A, Kaur G, Kaur M. Sulfonated β-cyclodextrins: efficient supramolecular organocatalysts for diverse organic transformations. PHYSICAL SCIENCES REVIEWS 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/psr-2021-0080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The present review summarizes various organic transformations carried out by using sulfonated β-cyclodextrins such as β-cyclodextrin sulfonic acid, β-cyclodextrin propyl sulfonic acid, and β-cyclodextrin butyl sulfonic acid as an efficient, supramolecular reusable catalyst under diverse reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bubun Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University , Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab - 151302 , India
| | - Anu Priya
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University , Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab - 151302 , India
| | - Aditi Sharma
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University , Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab - 151302 , India
| | - Gurpreet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University , Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab - 151302 , India
| | - Manmeet Kaur
- Department of Chemistry , Akal University , Talwandi Sabo , Bathinda , Punjab - 151302 , India
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8
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod N. Rakendu
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS) Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Thaipparambil Aneeja
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- Institute for Integrated Programmes and Research in Basic Sciences (IIRBS) Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
- Advanced Molecular Materials Research centre (AMMRC) Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P.O Kottayam Kerala 686560 India
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9
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Bera A, Ali SA, Saha A, Samanta S. Neat synthesis of c-fused pyrroles and its application to macrolactamization. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2021.1939054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anirban Bera
- Department of Chemistry, Bidhannagar College, Kolkata, India
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
| | - Sk Asraf Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Bidhannagar College, Kolkata, India
| | - Amit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
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Azhdari A, Azizi N, Sanaeishoar H, Tahanpesar E. Amidosulfonic acid supported on graphitic carbon nitride: novel and straightforward catalyst for Paal–Knorr pyrrole reaction under mild conditions. MONATSHEFTE FUR CHEMIE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s00706-021-02771-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Lin ZQ, Li CD, Li YJ, Zhang YJ, Zhou ZC, Ye Q, Gao JR. Acid-induced intermolecular [3+2] cycloaddition/oxidation to synthesize polysubstituted benzo[ f]isoindole-4,9-diones. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/1747519819867235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel one-pot 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition/oxidation reaction of 1,4-quinones, aromatic aldehydes, and N-substituted amino esters to construct polysubstituted benzo[ f]isoindole-4,9-diones induced by benzoic acid is reported. Based on optimized reaction conditions, various polysubstituted benzo[ f]isoindole-4,9-diones derivatives are obtained in moderate yields. This straightforward methodology employs mild reaction conditions, a green oxidant, and readily available starting materials. Notably, a wide range of substrates is tolerated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhang-qi Lin
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Chao-dong Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yu-jin Li
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Yong-jian Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zi-chun Zhou
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Qing Ye
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jian-rong Gao
- College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, P.R. China
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