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Vaghi F, Facchetti G, Rimoldi I, Bottiglieri M, Contini A, Gelmi ML, Bucci R. Highly efficient morpholine-based organocatalysts for the 1,4-addition reaction between aldehydes and nitroolefins: an unexploited class of catalysts. Front Chem 2023; 11:1233097. [PMID: 37638101 PMCID: PMC10451084 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1233097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Many studies have demonstrated how the pyrrolidine nucleus is more efficient than the corresponding piperidine or morpholine as organocatalysts in the condensation of aldehydes with electrophiles via enamine. Focussing on morpholine-enamines, their low reactivity is ascribed to the presence of oxygen on the ring and to the pronounced pyramidalisation of nitrogen, decreasing the nucleophilicity of the enamine. Thus, the selection of efficient morpholine organocatalysts appears to be a difficult challenge. Herein, we reported on the synthesis of new organocatalysts belonging to the class of ß-morpholine amino acids that were tested in a model reaction, i.e., the 1,4-addition reaction of aldehydes to nitroolefins. Starting from commercially available amino acids and epichlorohydrin, we designed an efficient synthesis for the aforementioned catalysts, controlling the configuration and the substitution pattern. Computational studies indeed disclosed the transition state of the reaction, explaining why, despite all the limitations of the morpholine ring for enamine catalysis, our best catalyst works efficiently, affording condensation products with excellent yields, diastereoselection and good-to-exquisite enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Raffaella Bucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, DISFARM, Sezione Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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2
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Facchetti G, Neva F, Coffetti G, Rimoldi I. Chiral 8-Amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline Derivatives in Metal Catalysts for the Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of 1-Aryl Substituted-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines as Alkaloids Precursors. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28041907. [PMID: 36838894 PMCID: PMC9962878 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28041907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Chiral diamines based on an 8-amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline backbone, known as CAMPY (L1), or the 2-methyl substituted analogue Me-CAMPY (L2) were employed as novel ligands in Cp* metal complexes for the ATH of a series of substituted dihydroisoquinolines (DHIQs), known for being key intermediates in the synthesis of biologically active alkaloids. Different metal-based complexes were evaluated in this kind of reaction, rhodium catalysts, C3 and C4, proving most effective both in terms of reactivity and enantioselectivity. Although modest enantiomeric excess values were obtained (up to 69% ee in the case of substrate I), a satisfactory quantitative conversion was successfully fulfilled even in the case of the most demanding hindered substrates when La(OTf)3 was used as beneficial additive, opening up the possibility for a rational design of novel chiral catalysts alternatives to the Noyori-Ikariya (arene)Ru(II)/TsDPEN catalyst.
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3
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He D, Xu C, Xing X. Developing Ru-Catalysts for Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation of Acyclic Imines. Org Lett 2022; 24:8354-8358. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dongxu He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chen Xu
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Xiangyou Xing
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
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4
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Double approaches for obtaining an asymmetric one-pot addition/reduction reaction. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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5
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Hybrid Catalysts from Copper Biosorbing Bacterial Strains and Their Recycling for Catalytic Application in the Asymmetric Addition Reaction of B2(pin)2 on α,β-Unsaturated Chalcones. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12040433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The recycling of heavy metal contaminants from wastewater as a source of valuable products perfectly fits with the principles of a Circular Economy system in view of restoring pollutants back into the system endowed with new social and economic benefits. Heavy metals are often present in such a low concentration that it makes the removal efficiency difficult to realize through the conventional physicochemical methods with high selectivity. Biosorption, conversely, by EPSs (extracellular polymeric substances) produced by several bacterial cells’ strains, is gaining a great deal of attention as an economic, efficient and sustainable depolluting process of wastewater from metal cations such as copper. Metal coordination to EPS components was thus deeply investigated by 1H NMR titration experiments. The 1,10–Phenanthroline–copper complex was exploited for quantifying the ability of different strains to sequester copper by a practical UV-Vis spectrophotometric method. The obtained data distinguished Serratia plymuthica strain SC5II as the bacterial strain displaying copper-adsorbing properties higher than any other, with Stenotrophomonas sp. strain 13a resulting in the worst one. Different analytical techniques, i.e., Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), FT-IR analysis and SEM spectroscopy were thus employed to rationalize these results. Finally, the obtained copper chelates were successfully employed as hybrid catalysts in the asymmetric boron addition to α,β-unsaturated chalcones for the synthesis of valuable pharmaceutical intermediates, thus placing waste management in a new circular perspective.
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Facchetti G, Bucci R, Fusè M, Erba E, Gandolfi R, Pellegrino S, Rimoldi I. Alternative Strategy to Obtain Artificial Imine Reductase by Exploiting Vancomycin/D-Ala-D-Ala Interactions with an Iridium Metal Complex. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:2976-2982. [PMID: 33550804 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c02969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Based on the supramolecular interaction between vancomycin (Van), an antibiotic glycopeptide, and D-Ala-D-Ala (DADA) dipeptides, a novel class of artificial metalloenzymes was synthesized and characterized. The presence of an iridium(III) ligand at the N-terminus of DADA allowed the use of the metalloenzyme as a catalyst in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of cyclic imines. In particular, the type of link between DADA and the metal-chelating moiety was found to be fundamental for inducing asymmetry in the reaction outcome, as highlighted by both computational studies and catalytic results. Using the [IrCp*(m-I)Cl]Cl ⊂ Van complex in 0.1 M CH3COONa buffer at pH 5, a significant 70% (S) e.e. was obtained in the reduction of quinaldine B.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Facchetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Raffaella Bucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Marco Fusè
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Emanuela Erba
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Raffaella Gandolfi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Sara Pellegrino
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Isabella Rimoldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
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Facchetti G, Fusè M, Pecoraro T, Nava D, Rimoldi I. New sp 3 diphosphine-based rhodium catalysts for the asymmetric conjugate addition of aryl boronic acids to 3-azaarylpropenones. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03634c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The new diphosphine (R,R)-EPHOS featuring a stereogenic sp3 carbon combined with a C2 axial chirality was applied to the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric 1,4 addition of aryl boronic acids to 3-azaarylpropenones, affording the product with e.e. up to 94%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Facchetti
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Marco Fusè
- Scuola Normale Superiore, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy
| | - Tania Pecoraro
- Department of Molecular Biochemistry and Pharmacology, Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS, Milan, 20156, Italy
| | - Donatella Nava
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Isabella Rimoldi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
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Facchetti G, Christodoulou MS, Mendoza LB, Cusinato F, Dalla Via L, Rimoldi I. Biological Properties of New Chiral 2-Methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-amine-based Compounds. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25235561. [PMID: 33260896 PMCID: PMC7729733 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 11/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of a small library of 8-substituted 2-methyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline derivatives is presented. All the compounds were tested for their antiproliferative activity in non-cancer human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) and cancer cells: human T-lymphocyte cells (CEM), human cervix carcinoma cells (HeLa), human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1), colorectal adenocarcinoma (HT-29), ovarian carcinoma (A2780), and biphasic mesothelioma (MSTO-211H). Compounds 3a, 5a, and 2b, showing significant IC50 values against the whole panel of the selected cells, were further synthesized and tested as pure enantiomers in order to shed light on how their stereochemistry might impact on the related biological effect. The most active compound (R)-5a was able to affect cell cycle phases and to induce mitochondrial membrane depolarization and cellular ROS production in A2780 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Facchetti
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano via Venezian, 21, 20133 Milano, Italy; (M.S.C.); (I.R.)
- Correspondence: (G.F.); (L.D.V.)
| | - Michael S. Christodoulou
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano via Venezian, 21, 20133 Milano, Italy; (M.S.C.); (I.R.)
| | - Lina Barragán Mendoza
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo, 5, 35131 Padova, Italy; (L.B.M.); (F.C.)
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, Carr. Colima-Coquimatlán km 9, Coquimatlán 28400, Colima, Mexico
| | - Federico Cusinato
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo, 5, 35131 Padova, Italy; (L.B.M.); (F.C.)
| | - Lisa Dalla Via
- Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università degli Studi di Padova, via F. Marzolo, 5, 35131 Padova, Italy; (L.B.M.); (F.C.)
- Correspondence: (G.F.); (L.D.V.)
| | - Isabella Rimoldi
- DISFARM, Sezione di Chimica Generale e Organica “A. Marchesini”, Università degli Studi di Milano via Venezian, 21, 20133 Milano, Italy; (M.S.C.); (I.R.)
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9
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Rimoldi I, Bucci R, Feni L, Santagostini L, Facchetti G, Pellegrino S. Exploring the copper binding ability of Mets7 hCtr-1 protein domain and His7 derivative: An insight in Michael addition catalysis. J Pept Sci 2020; 27:e3289. [PMID: 33094563 DOI: 10.1002/psc.3289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Mets7 is a methionine-rich motif present in hCtr-1 transporter that is involved in copper cellular trafficking. Its ability to bind Cu(I) was recently exploited to develop metallopeptide catalysts for Henry condensation. Here, the catalytic activity of Mets7-Cu(I) complex in Michael addition reactions has been evaluated. Furthermore, His7 peptide, in which Met residues have been substituted with His ones, was also prepared. This substitution allowed His7 to coordinate Cu (II), with the obtainment of a stable turn conformation as evicted by CD experiments. His7-Cu (II) proved also to be a better catalyst than Mets7-Cu(I) in the addition reaction. In particular, when the substrate was the (E)-1-phenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl)prop-2-en-1-one, a conversion of 71% and a significative 58% of e.e. was observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Rimoldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Raffaella Bucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Lucia Feni
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Giorgio Facchetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Sara Pellegrino
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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10
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Asymmetric Hydrogenation of 1-aryl substituted-3,4-Dihydroisoquinolines with Iridium Catalysts Bearing Different Phosphorus-Based Ligands. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10080914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Starting from the chiral 5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinolin-8-ol core, a series of amino-phosphorus-based ligands was realized. The so-obtained amino-phosphine ligand (L1), amino-phosphinite (L2) and amino-phosphite (L3) were evaluated in iridium complexes together with the heterobiaryl diphosphines tetraMe-BITIOP (L4), Diophep (L5) and L6 and L7 ligands, characterized by mixed chirality. Their catalytic performance in the asymmetric hydrogenation (AH) of the model substrate 6,7-dimethoxy-1-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline 1a led us to identify Ir-L4 and Ir-L5 catalysts as the most effective. The application of these catalytic systems to a library of differently substituted 1-aryl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines afforded the corresponding products with variable enantioselective levels. The 4-nitrophenyl derivative 3b was obtained in a complete conversion and with an excellent 94% e.e. using Ir-L4, and a good 76% e.e. was achieved in the reduction of 2-nitrophenyl derivative 6a using Ir-L5.
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11
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Zhang D, Zhou X, Liu R, Li M, Li X, Jiang R, Nie H, Zhang S. Josiphos-type binaphane ligands for the asymmetric Ir-catalyzed hydrogenation of acyclic aromatic N-aryl imines. CATAL COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2019.105906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
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12
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Barrios-Rivera J, Xu Y, Wills M, Vyas VK. A diversity of recently reported methodology for asymmetric imine reduction. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00794c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
This review describes recent developments in enantioselective imine reduction, including related substrates in which a CN bond is the target for reduction, and in situ methods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yingjian Xu
- GoldenKeys High-tech Materials Co
- Ltd
- Guian New Area
- China
| | - Martin Wills
- Department of Chemistry
- The University of Warwick
- Coventry
- UK
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13
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Vargas‐Durazo J, Aguilar‐Martínez M, Ochoa‐Terán A, Santacruz‐Ortega H, Alonzo FR, Meza NG, Galvez‐Ruiz JC. Stereoselective Reducing Complexes Supported in Solid Phase: Preparation and Reactivity Study. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Judas Vargas‐Durazo
- Departamento de Investigacion en Polímeros y MaterialesUniversidad de Sonora CP 83000, Hermosillo Sonora. México
| | - Milagros Aguilar‐Martínez
- Departamento de Ciencias Químico-Biológicas y AgropecuariasUniversidad de Sonora, Unidad Regional Norte CP 83600. Caborca Sonora
| | - Adrian Ochoa‐Terán
- Centro de Graduados e Investigación en QuímicaInstituto Tecnológico de Tijuana, Tecnologico Nacional de México CP. 22430. Tijuana Baja California México
| | - Hisila Santacruz‐Ortega
- Departamento de Investigacion en Polímeros y MaterialesUniversidad de Sonora CP 83000, Hermosillo Sonora. México
| | - Fernando Rocha Alonzo
- Departamento de Ciencias Quimico-BiologicasUniversidad de Sonora CP. 83000. Hermosillo Sonora Mexico
| | - Nohemi Gamez Meza
- Departamento de Investigaciones Científicas y TecnológicasUniversidad de Sonora CP. 83000. Hermosillo Sonora. México
| | - Juan Carlos Galvez‐Ruiz
- Departamento de Ciencias Quimico-BiologicasUniversidad de Sonora CP. 83000. Hermosillo Sonora Mexico
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14
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Facchetti G, Pellegrino S, Bucci R, Nava D, Gandolfi R, Christodoulou MS, Rimoldi I. Vancomycin-Iridium (III) Interaction: An Unexplored Route for Enantioselective Imine Reduction. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2019; 24:molecules24152771. [PMID: 31366120 PMCID: PMC6695689 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24152771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2019] [Revised: 07/26/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
The chiral structure of antibiotic vancomycin (Van) was exploited as an innovative coordination sphere for the preparation of an IrCp* based hybrid catalysts. We found that Van is able to coordinate iridium (Ir(III)) and the complexation was demonstrated by several analytical techniques such as MALDI-TOF, UV, Circular dichroism (CD), Raman IR, and NMR. The hybrid system so obtained was employed in the Asymmetric Transfer Hydrogenation (ATH) of cyclic imines allowing to obtain a valuable 61% e.e. (R) in the asymmetric reduction of quinaldine 2. The catalytic system exhibited a saturation kinetics with a calculated efficiency of Kcat/KM = 0.688 h−1mM−1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Facchetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Sara Pellegrino
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Raffaella Bucci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Donatella Nava
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Raffaella Gandolfi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Michael S Christodoulou
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy
| | - Isabella Rimoldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Venezian 21, 20133 Milano, Italy.
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15
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Benitez-Medina GE, García JJ. Hydrogenation and N-alkylation of anilines and imines via transfer hydrogenation with homogeneous nickel compounds. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:17579-17587. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04111g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The nickel-catalyzed N-alkylation of a variety of arylamines via transfer hydrogenation in the absence of pressurized hydrogen and basic or acidic additives was achieved in a tandem reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Juventino J. García
- Facultad de Química
- Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
- México City 04510
- Mexico
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16
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Facchetti G, Rimoldi I. 8-Amino-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline in iridium(iii) biotinylated Cp* complex as artificial imine reductase. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04558e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The imine reductase formed by the (R)-CAMPY ligand bound to the S112M Sav mutant showed an 83% ee in the asymmetric transfer hydrogenation of 6,7-dimethoxy-1-methyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giorgio Facchetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- 10033 Milano
- Italy
| | - Isabella Rimoldi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche
- Università degli Studi di Milano
- 10033 Milano
- Italy
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