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Nayak MK, Chakraborty S, Mohanty A, Roy S. SnCl 2-catalyzed multicomponent coupling: synthesis of 1,3-oxazolidine derivatives using paraformaldehyde as a C1 feedstock. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5768-5775. [PMID: 38920417 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00791c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/27/2024]
Abstract
SnCl2 catalyzed the three-component coupling of aniline, epoxide, and paraformaldehyde, resulting in the synthesis of 1,3-oxazolidine derivatives. The reaction is simple and does not require any additives, bases, or oxidants, and proceeds at moderate temperature with good functional group tolerance. The scope of the utilization of paraformaldehyde as the methylene source was further extended to the synthesis of benzothiazole and 4,4'-methylenebis(N,N-dimethylaniline) using the same catalyst. A catalytic pathway was proposed based on the control experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mukesh Kumar Nayak
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Arugul, Jatani, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Swati Chakraborty
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Arugul, Jatani, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Anuradha Mohanty
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Arugul, Jatani, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India.
| | - Sujit Roy
- Organometallics & Catalysis Laboratory, School of Basic Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Arugul, Jatani, Khurda 752050, Odisha, India.
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2
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Singh N, Abrol V, Parihar S, Kumar S, Khanum G, Mir JM, Dar AA, Jaglan S, Sillanpää M, Al-Farraj S. Design, Synthesis, Molecular Docking, and In Vitro Antibacterial Evaluation of Benzotriazole-Based β-Amino Alcohols and Their Corresponding 1,3-Oxazolidines. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:41960-41968. [PMID: 37969976 PMCID: PMC10634288 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c07315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/17/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, a series of benzotriazole-based β-amino alcohols were efficiently synthesized in excellent yields via aminolysis of benzotriazolated epoxides under catalyst- and solvent-free conditions. Further these β-amino alcohols were successfully utilized to synthesize the corresponding benzotriazole-based oxazolidine heterocyclic derivatives. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques such as 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectroscopy for structure elucidation. The compounds were subjected to a microtiter plate-based antimicrobial assay. The antimicrobial activity results reveal that the compounds 4a, 4e, and 5f were found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC-25923) with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 32, 8, and 64 μM, respectively. Also, the compounds 4a, 4e, 4k, 4i, 4m, 4n, 4o, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, and 5h showed effective activity against Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6633) with MICs of 64, 16, 16, 16, 64, 16, 64, 64, 32, 64, 8, and 16 μM, respectively. A biological investigation was conducted, including molecular docking of two compounds with several receptors to identify and confirm the best ligand-protein interactions. Hence, this study found a significant strategy to diversify the chemical molecules. The synthesized compounds play a potential role as an antibacterial intensifier against some pathogenic bacteria for the development of antibacterial substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasseb Singh
- Synthetic
Organic Chemistry Laboratory, School of Biotechnology, Faculty of
Sciences, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, Jammu & Kashmir 182320, India
- Department
of Chemistry, Govt. Degree College Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir 182101, India
| | - Vidushi Abrol
- Fermentation
& Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 180001, India
| | - Sarita Parihar
- Department
of Physics, Govt. Degree College Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir 182101, India
| | - Satish Kumar
- Department
of Chemistry, Govt. Degree College Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir 182101, India
| | - Ghazala Khanum
- Department
of Chemistry, Govt. Degree College Udhampur, Jammu and Kashmir 182101, India
| | - Jan Mohammad Mir
- Department
of Chemistry, Islamic University of Science
and Technology (IUST)Awantipora, Pulwama, J&K 192301, India
| | - Alamgir Ahmad Dar
- Research
Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University
of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST-K), Shalimar Campus, Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir 190025, India
| | - Sundeep Jaglan
- Fermentation
& Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine Canal Road, Jammu, Jammu & Kashmir 180001, India
- Academy
of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
| | - Mika Sillanpää
- Department
of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Nørrebrogade
44, Aarhus 8000, Denmark
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, School of Mining, Metallurgy and Chemical
Engineering, University of Johannesburg, P.O. Box 17011, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
| | - Saleh Al-Farraj
- Department
of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud
University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Mir KB, Abrol V, Wani TU, Jan I, Singh N, Khan NA, Dar AA, Sabri Sultan RM, Lone SA, Iesa MA, Alhag SK, Al-Shuraym LA, Helm N, AL-Farga A. Validation and development of RP-HPLC method for quantification of glibenclamide in rat plasma and its application to pharmacokinetic studies in wistar rats. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20876. [PMID: 37928045 PMCID: PMC10623144 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Herein, we report a novel, simple, specific, accurate and cost-friendly validated reverse phase-high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method for the quantification of second generation sulphonylurea based antidiabetic drug, glibenclamide (GLB) in rat plasma and its application to calculate pharmacokinetic parameters in wistar rats. The internal standard used was flufenamic acid. The chromatographic separation was conducted on C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm x 5 μm, Agilent-Zorbax, SB) using isocratic elution with mobile phase containing Acetonitrile: Water (1:1; v/v) pH adjusted to 4.0 with 0.03 % glacial acetic acid and detected by photo-diode array as detector. Calibration curves made in the rat plasma were linear in the range of 50-1200 ng/ml with r2 = 0.998. The LLOQ was 40 ng/ml. This method was effectively applied for pharmacokinetic studies of Glibenclamide following administration through oral route as solid dispersion formulation to Wistar rats. Several methods are available in the literature which can be employed for the quantification of Glibenclamide but such methods are tedious, provide lower sensitivity, less simultaneous resolution and are time-consuming. Therefore the present methods suits best for the quantification of Glibenclamide from Wistar rats.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Bashir Mir
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, J&K, 190001, India
- School of Medical & Allied Sciences, KR Mangalam University, Gurgaon, Haryana, India
| | - Vidushi Abrol
- Fermentation & Microbial Biotechnology Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Canal Road, Jammu Tawi, J&K, 180001, India
| | - Taha U. Wani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, J&K, 190001, India
| | - Ishrat Jan
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technologyof Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India
| | - Nasseb Singh
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra, 182320, India
| | - Nisar A. Khan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, J&K, 190001, India
| | - Alamgir A. Dar
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences & Technologyof Kashmir, Shalimar Campus, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India
| | | | - Showkat A. Lone
- Department of Basic Sciences, College of Science and Theoretical Studies, Saudi Electronic University, Jeddah-M, Riyadh, 11673, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed A.M. Iesa
- Department of Physiology, Al Qunfudah Medical College, Umm Al Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sadeq K. Alhag
- Biology Department, College of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Muhayl Asser, 61913, Saudi Arabia
| | - Laila A. Al-Shuraym
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawal Helm
- Biochemistry Departments, College of Science, Unversity of Jeddah, Jeddah, 23218, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ammar AL-Farga
- Department of Biochemistry, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 23218, Saudi Arabia
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Zheng X, Zhang T, Li J, Zhang G, Chen H, Cao S, Li C, Jin G. Synthesis of 2-Ethyl-3-oxazolidineethanol from Propanal and Diethanolamine: Kinetic and Process Optimization Study. Ind Eng Chem Res 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c04262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
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Di Terlizzi L, Galathri EM, Protti S, Kokotos CG, Fagnoni M. A General Metal-Free Protocol for the Visible-Light-Driven Protection of Carbonyls. CHEMSUSCHEM 2023; 16:e202201998. [PMID: 36427248 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202201998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 11/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The protection of a carbonyl is a standard procedure to mask the reactivity of this group towards nucleophiles and reductants. The present work pointed out the potentialities of arylazo sulfones as non-ionic photoacid generators (PAGs) to promote the efficient conversion of aldehydes and ketones into acetals, ketals, and 1,3-oxazolidines upon visible-light irradiation. This approach employed mild conditions and exhibited an easy scalability and a broad scope (80 examples included).
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorenzo Di Terlizzi
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Eirini M Galathri
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Stefano Protti
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
| | - Christoforos G Kokotos
- Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, 15771, Athens, Greece
| | - Maurizio Fagnoni
- PhotoGreen Lab, Department of Chemistry, University of Pavia, Viale Taramelli 12, 27100, Pavia, Italy
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Jan I, Dar AA, Wani AA, Mukhtar M, Sofi JA, Hassan GI. Risk assessment, development and validation of a GC-ECD-based method for the quantification of cypermethrin from green pea. Biomed Chromatogr 2022; 36:e5373. [PMID: 35312095 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5373] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 03/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The present work describes the persistence, dissipation behaviour, half-life, risk assessment and novel gas chromatography method for the residue estimation of cypermethrin in green pea by spraying cypermethrin 10EC at 50 g a.i. ha-1 at fruiting stage followed by another application at a 10 day interval. The sample extraction and cleanup was followed bya modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe method, and the residues of cypermethrin were determined using a validated gas chromatography method. The initial deposits were found to be 1.21 mg kg-1 following the application of insecticide at 50 g a.i. ha-1 . Cypermethrin residues declined to below the detection limit of 0.05 mg kg-1 after 15 days at the recommended dosage. The half-life of cypermethrin was 2.66 days at 50 g a.i. ha-1 . For risk assessment studies, the waiting period of 15 days is recommended as safe for consumption for the insecticide. The GC-ECD method was validated according to the SANTE guidelines by various analytical parameters including linearity, accuracy, detection and quantification limits. The developed method is simple, selective and repeatable, and can be used for the standardization of pesticides on fruits and vegetables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ishrat Jan
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India
| | - Alamgir A Dar
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India
| | - Ashraf A Wani
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India
| | - Malik Mukhtar
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India
| | - Javid A Sofi
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India
| | - G I Hassan
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Faculty of Horticulture, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, 190025, India
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7
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Dar AA, Raina A, Kumar A. Development, method validation and simultaneous quantification of eleven bioactive natural products from high altitude medicinal plant by high performance liquid chromatography. Biomed Chromatogr 2022; 36:e5408. [PMID: 35562105 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a novel, rapid, reliable, simple method validation and simultaneous quantification of eleven bioactive compounds mostly xanthones have been described. ICH guidelines were used for the analytical method validation. Good linearity, repeatability, intra-day and inter-day precision, accuracy and reliability is well illuminated in the method validation procedure. The calibration curves showed a good linear relationship (r>0.999) within test range. Precision was evaluated by intra- and inter-day tests with RSDs <2.79%, accuracy validation recovery 74.16-91.84%. On quantification study, validated method described the high content of bioactive xanthone derivative including 1-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxyxanthone (7), 2-(allyloxy)-8-hydroxy-1, 6-dimethoxyxanthone (6) 1, 7, 8-trihydroxy-3-methoxyxanthone (9) and Coxanthone E (5) in the C. ovata which is advantageous due to numerous pharmacological and biological effects associated with these compounds mostly anti-cancers, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutagenic and anti-obesity activity. The bulk abundance of these compounds can also be used for the further modification to produce better lead molecules for drug discovery with low toxicity and high potency. The proposed method makes it possible to determine simultaneously all bioactive compounds in one run and can be extended for marker based standardization of herbal formulations in medicinal and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alamgir A Dar
- Bio-organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu Tawi, J&K, India.,Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SKUAST-K), Shalimar, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | - Arun Raina
- Bio-organic Chemistry Division, CSIR-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu Tawi, J&K, India
| | - Anil Kumar
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, Sri Mata Vaishno Devi University, Katra Jammu, J&K, India
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8
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Wani AA, Dar AA, Jan I, Mukhtar M, Sofi KA, Hassan GI, Sofi JA. Dissipation and gas chromatographic method for the determination of profenofos residues in/on green pea and cucumber. Biomed Chromatogr 2022; 36:e5335. [PMID: 35023162 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 12/31/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report a novel, accurate and cost-effective gas chromatography method for the determination of average deposits of profenofos on green pea and cucumber following good agricultural practices. Additionally the risk assessment, dissipation and waiting period for profenofos were determined. The average initial deposits (2 h after spraying) of profenofos in/on green pea and cucumber were 3.41 and 3.62 mg kg-1 respectively following two applications at a 10 day interval of profenofos 50EC formulation. Profenofos residues on both of the substrates were below the detection limit of 0.05 mg kg-1 after 20 days at the recommended dosage. For risk assessment studies, the 20th day will be safe for consumers for consumption of green peas. The gas chromatography method was validated according to the SANTE guidelines using the various analytical parameters: linearity, accuracy, detection and quantification limits. The developed method is simple, selective and repeatable and can be extended for profenofos-based standardization of pesticide formulations for green pea/cucumber and their use as pesticides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashraf A Wani
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | - Alamgir A Dar
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | - Ishrat Jan
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | - Malik Mukhtar
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | - Khurshid A Sofi
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | - G I Hassan
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, J&K, India
| | - Javid A Sofi
- Research Centre for Residue and Quality Analysis, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology, Srinagar, J&K, India
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Shi X, Xiu S, Liu X. Experiment study on the corrosion resistance of the surface metamorphic layer of grinding. Sci Rep 2021; 11:23926. [PMID: 34907320 PMCID: PMC8671544 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-03493-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Workpiece will face corrosive problems during its application after the manufacturing process. As the common final process, grinding can generate special metamorphic layer on the surface of workpiece and change the initial corrosion resistance of workpiece. In order to study the corrosion resistance of workpiece after grinding process, the paper carries on combining experiment of grinding and electrochemical corrosion. The characteristic of corrosion resistance of grinding is revealed based on the association of grinding mechanism and electrochemical theory. The corrosion potential of workpiece after grinding is higher than matrix, which shows the grinding surface is difficult to begin to corrode. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) shows the grinding surface has large phase angle, impedance and capacitance characteristic because the metamorphic layer of grinding has good obstructive ability. They reveal that grinding improves the surface corrosion resistance of workpiece. Then the mechanism of the corrosion resistance of grinding is revealed. The special grain boundary formed in grinding with much C element, large clusters and complex shape prolongs the corrosion channel, which reduces the corrosive speed. While, the sensitive hardening structure generated in grinding hardening with much free energy is easy to form the corrosion cell, which will accelerate the corrosion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoliang Shi
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China.
| | - Shichao Xiu
- School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Xiao Liu
- Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
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Wu X, Zhu ZH, He H, Ren L, Zhu CF, Li YG. Construction of 1,3-Oxazolidines through a Three-Component [3+2] Cycloaddition of Tetrahydroisoquinolines, Aldehydes, and Ethyl Ketomalonate. J Org Chem 2020; 85:6216-6224. [PMID: 32270678 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c00616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A chemoselective and diastereoselective synthesis of fused oxazolidines was achieved by a three-component cascade reaction of tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs), α,β-unsaturated aldehydes, and diethyl 2-oxomalonate. Probably due to the reactivity difference between the aldehyde and the ketone, the reaction proceeded through the condensation of THIQs with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of the generated azomethine ylide intermediate with 2-oxomalonate. The key features are easily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions, broad substrate scope, and high chemo- and diastereoselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Wu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Zheng-Hao Zhu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Hao He
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - Lei Ren
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Bengbu University, Bengbu 233030, China
| | - Cheng-Feng Zhu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
| | - You-Gui Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Reaction Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
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