1
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Bakale RD, Sulakhe SM, Kasare SL, Sathe BP, Rathod SS, Choudhari PB, Madhu Rekha E, Sriram D, Haval KP. Design, synthesis and antitubercular assessment of 1, 2, 3-triazole incorporated thiazolylcarboxylate derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2024; 97:129551. [PMID: 37979730 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2023.129551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
A library of 1, 2, 3-triazole incorporated thiazolylcarboxylate derivatives (7a-q) and (8a-j) were synthesized and evaluated for their in-vitro antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The two compounds 7h and 8h have displayed excellent antitubercular activity with MIC values of 3.12 and 1.56 µg/mL respectively (MIC values of standard drugs; Ciprofloxacin 1.56 μg/mL & Ethambutol 3.12 μg/mL). Whereas, the four compounds 7i, 7n, 7p and 8i displayed noticeable antitubercular activity with a MIC value of 6.25 µg/mL. The active compounds of the series were further studied for their cytotoxicity against RAW264.7 cell line using MTT assay. Furthermore, to study the probable mechanism of antitubercular action, physicochemical property profiling, DFT calculation and molecular docking study were executed on mycobacterial cell wall target Decaprenylphosphoryl-β-d-ribose 2'-epimerase 1 (DprE1). Among all the compounds, 7h (-10 kcal/mol) and 8h (-10.1 kcal/mol) exerted the highest negative binding affinity against the targeted DprE1 (PDB: 4NCR) protein.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajubai D Bakale
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India
| | - Shubham M Sulakhe
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India
| | - Sanghratna L Kasare
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India
| | - Bhaurao P Sathe
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India
| | - Sanket S Rathod
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur 416013, MS, India
| | - Prafulla B Choudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur 416013, MS, India
| | - Estharla Madhu Rekha
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, R. R. District, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Dharmarajan Sriram
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, R. R. District, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Kishan P Haval
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India.
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2
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Kavaliauskas P, Grybaitė B, Vaickelionienė R, Sapijanskaitė-Banevič B, Anusevičius K, Kriaučiūnaitė A, Smailienė G, Petraitis V, Petraitienė R, Naing E, Garcia A, Mickevičius V. Synthesis and Development of N-2,5-Dimethylphenylthioureido Acid Derivatives as Scaffolds for New Antimicrobial Candidates Targeting Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Positive Pathogens. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:antibiotics12020220. [PMID: 36830130 PMCID: PMC9952208 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12020220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The growing antimicrobial resistance to last-line antimicrobials among Gram-positive pathogens remains a major healthcare emergency worldwide. Therefore, the search for new small molecules targeting multidrug-resistant pathogens remains of great importance. In this paper, we report the synthesis and in vitro antimicrobial activity characterisation of novel thiazole derivatives using representative Gram-negative and Gram-positive strains, including tedizolid/linezolid-resistant S. aureus, as well as emerging fungal pathogens. The 4-substituted thiazoles 3h, and 3j with naphthoquinone-fused thiazole derivative 7 with excellent activity against methicillin and tedizolid/linezolid-resistant S. aureus. Moreover, compounds 3h, 3j and 7 showed favourable activity against vancomycin-resistant E. faecium. Compounds 9f and 14f showed broad-spectrum antifungal activity against drug-resistant Candida strains, while ester 8f showed good activity against Candida auris which was greater than fluconazole. Collectively, these data demonstrate that N-2,5-dimethylphenylthioureido acid derivatives could be further explored as novel scaffolds for the development of antimicrobial candidates targeting Gram-positive bacteria and drug-resistant pathogenic fungi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Povilas Kavaliauskas
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
- Transplantation-Oncology Infectious Diseases Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA
- Institute for Genome Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, 655 W. Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA
- Institute of Infectious Diseases and Pathogenic Microbiology, Birštono Str. 38A, LT-59116 Prienai, Lithuania
| | - Birutė Grybaitė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Rita Vaickelionienė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | | | - Kazimieras Anusevičius
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +370-646-21841
| | - Agnė Kriaučiūnaitė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Gabrielė Smailienė
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Vidmantas Petraitis
- Transplantation-Oncology Infectious Diseases Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA
- Institute of Infectious Diseases and Pathogenic Microbiology, Birštono Str. 38A, LT-59116 Prienai, Lithuania
| | - Rūta Petraitienė
- Transplantation-Oncology Infectious Diseases Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA
- Institute of Infectious Diseases and Pathogenic Microbiology, Birštono Str. 38A, LT-59116 Prienai, Lithuania
| | - Ethan Naing
- Transplantation-Oncology Infectious Diseases Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Andrew Garcia
- Transplantation-Oncology Infectious Diseases Program, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine of Cornell University, 1300 York Ave., New York, NY 10065, USA
| | - Vytautas Mickevičius
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Kaunas University of Technology, Radvilėnų Rd. 19, LT-50254 Kaunas, Lithuania
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3
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Khan E. Pyridine Derivatives as Biologically Active Precursors; Organics and Selected Coordination Complexes. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202100332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ezzat Khan
- Department of Chemistry University of Malakand, Chakdara 18800, Lower Dir Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science University of Bahrain Sakhir 32038 Bahrain
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4
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Kasare SL, Gund PN, Sathe BP, Patil PS, Rehman NNMA, Dixit PP, Choudhari PB, Haval KP. Synthesis, antimicrobial screening, and docking study of new 2‐(2‐ethylpyridin‐4‐yl)‐
4‐methyl‐
N
‐phenylthiazole‐5‐carboxamide derivatives. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202000174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanghratna L. Kasare
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Pornima N. Gund
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Bhaurao P. Sathe
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Pravin S. Patil
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Naziya N. M. A. Rehman
- Department of Microbiology Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Prashant P. Dixit
- Department of Microbiology Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Prafulla B. Choudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy Kolhapur Maharashtra India
| | - Kishan P. Haval
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
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5
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The crystal structure of ( E)-2-(5-bromo-2-hydroxybenzylidene)- N-phenylhydrazine-1- carboxamide monohydrate, C 14H 14BrN 3O 3. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2020-0471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C14H14BrN3O3, orthorhombic, Pca21 (no. 29), a = 32.932(3) Å, b = 5.8490(7) Å, c = 7.3606(8) Å, V = 1417.8(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0260, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.0553, T = 150 K.
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6
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The crystal structure of (E)-2-(2-((2-picolinoylhydrazono)methyl)phenoxy)acetic acid dihydrate, C15H17N3O6. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2020-0534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C15H17N3O6, triclinic,
P
1
‾
$P‾{1}$
(no. 2), a = 7.2155(8) Å, b = 10.7519(8) Å, c = 10.8562(8) Å, α = 107.910(7), β = 97.087(8), γ = 100.409(7) V = 773.69(12) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0500, wR
ref
(F
2) = 0.1238, T = 150(1) K.
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7
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Phatak PS, Bakale RD, Kulkarni RS, Dhumal ST, Dixit PP, Krishna VS, Sriram D, Khedkar VM, Haval KP. Design and synthesis of new indanol-1,2,3-triazole derivatives as potent antitubercular and antimicrobial agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:127579. [PMID: 32987135 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2020] [Revised: 09/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In a search of new antitubercular agents, herein we have reported a series of new thirty-two indanol-1,2,3-triazole derivatives. The synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antitubercular and antimicrobial activities. Among the screened compounds, most of the compounds have displayed good antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. The compound 5g has been identified as potent antitubercular agent with MIC value 1.56 µM. The most active compounds of the series were further studied for their cytotoxicity against HEK 293 cells using MTT assay and found to be nontoxic. In addition, ten compounds were shown good antimicrobial activities against both antibacterial and antifungal pathogens. A molecular docking study against Mycobacterial enoyl-ACP-reductase (InhA) was performed to gain an insight into the molecular mechanism of antitubercular action. The pharmacokinetic parameters of these compounds were studied and displayed acceptable drug-likeness score.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramod S Phatak
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413 501, MS, India
| | - Rajubai D Bakale
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413 501, MS, India
| | - Ravibhushan S Kulkarni
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413 501, MS, India
| | - Sambhaji T Dhumal
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431 004, MS, India
| | - Prashant P Dixit
- Department of Microbiology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413 501, MS, India
| | - Vagolu Siva Krishna
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, R. R. District, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Dharmarajan Sriram
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, R. R. District, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Vijay M Khedkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Vishwakarma University, Pune 411 048, MS, India
| | - Kishan P Haval
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413 501, MS, India.
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8
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Patil PS, Kasare SL, Badar AD, Kulkarni RS, Dixit PP, Kulkarni JA, Choudhari PB, Haval KP. Synthesis, Antimicrobial Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Study of New Thiazole-5-phenylpropenone Derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363220080216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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9
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Badar AD, Sulakhe SM, Muluk MB, Rehman NNMA, Dixit PP, Choudhari PB, Rekha EM, Sriram D, Haval KP. Synthesis of isoniazid‐1,2,3‐triazole conjugates: Antitubercular, antimicrobial evaluation and molecular docking study. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Adinath D. Badar
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad India
| | - Shubham M. Sulakhe
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad India
| | - Mahesh B. Muluk
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad India
| | - Naziya N. M. A. Rehman
- Department of Microbiology Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad India
| | - Prashant P. Dixit
- Department of Microbiology Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad India
| | - Prafulla B. Choudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy Kolhapur India
| | - Estharla Madhu Rekha
- Department of Pharmacy Birla Institute of Technology and Science‐Pilani Hyderabad India
| | - Dharmarajan Sriram
- Department of Pharmacy Birla Institute of Technology and Science‐Pilani Hyderabad India
| | - Kishan P. Haval
- Department of Chemistry Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad India
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10
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Patil PS, Kasare SL, Haval NB, Khedkar VM, Dixit PP, Rekha EM, Sriram D, Haval KP. Novel isoniazid embedded triazole derivatives: Synthesis, antitubercular and antimicrobial activity evaluation. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:127434. [PMID: 32717369 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2020] [Revised: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, a series of new isoniazid embedded triazole derivatives have been synthesized. These compounds were evaluated for their in vitro antitubercular and antimicrobial activities. Among the screened compounds, six have exhibited potent antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain with MIC value 0.78 μg/mL, whereas, three compounds have displayed activity with MIC value ranging from 1.56 to 3.125 μg/mL. The cytotoxicity of the active compounds was studied against RAW 264.7 cell line by MTT assay and no toxicity was observed even at 25 μg/mL concentration. The five compounds have displayed good antimicrobial activities. Molecular docking have been performed against mycobacterial InhA enzyme to gain an insight into the plausible mechanism of action which could pave the way for our endeavor to identify potent antitubercular candidates. We believe that further optimization of these molecules may lead to potent antitubercular agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin S Patil
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India
| | - Sanghratna L Kasare
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India
| | - Nitin B Haval
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India
| | - Vijay M Khedkar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Vishwakarma University, Pune 411048, MS, India
| | - Prashant P Dixit
- Department of Microbiology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India
| | - Estharla Madhu Rekha
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, R. R. District, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Dharmarajan Sriram
- Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science-Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Shameerpet Mandal, R. R. District, Hyderabad 500078, India
| | - Kishan P Haval
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad 413501, MS, India.
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11
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Muluk MB, Ubale AS, Dhumal ST, Rehman NNMA, Dixit PP, Kharat KK, Choudhari PB, Haval KP. Synthesis, anticancer and antimicrobial evaluation of new pyridyl and thiazolyl clubbed hydrazone scaffolds. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2019.1692870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh B. Muluk
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad, India
| | - Akash S. Ubale
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad, India
| | - Sambhaji T. Dhumal
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India
| | - Naziya N. M. A. Rehman
- Department of Microbiology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad, India
| | - Prashant P. Dixit
- Department of Microbiology, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad, India
| | - Kiran K. Kharat
- Department of Biotechnology, Deogiri College, Aurangabad, India
| | - Prafulla B. Choudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Bharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy, Kolhapur, India
| | - Kishan P. Haval
- Department of Chemistry, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus, Osmanabad, India
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12
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Muluk MB, Phatak PS, Pawar SB, Dhumal ST, Rehman NNMA, Dixit PP, Choudhari PB, Haval KP. Synthesis, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities of new pyridyl‐ and thiazolyl‐bearing carbohydrazides. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201900198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahesh B. Muluk
- Department of ChemistryDr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Pramod S. Phatak
- Department of ChemistryDr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Shriram B. Pawar
- Department of ChemistryDr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Sambhaji T. Dhumal
- Department of ChemistryDr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University Aurangabad Maharashtra India
| | - Naziya N. M. A. Rehman
- Department of MicrobiologyDr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Prashant P. Dixit
- Department of MicrobiologyDr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
| | - Prafulla B. Choudhari
- Department of Pharmaceutical ChemistryBharati Vidyapeeth College of Pharmacy Kolhapur Maharashtra India
| | - Kishan P. Haval
- Department of ChemistryDr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University SubCampus Osmanabad Maharashtra India
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