[4-(3-Amino-4-mehoxy-5-methylphenyl)-1-oxo-1H-phthalaz-2-yl] acetic acid hydrazide and its synergetic effect with KI as a novel inhibitor for low carbon steel corrosion in 0.5 M H2SO4.
Sci Rep 2022;
12:15484. [PMID:
36109535 PMCID:
PMC9478092 DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-19057-z]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis of novel [4-(3-amino-4-mehoxy-5-methyl phenyl)-1-oxo-1H-phthalaz-2-yl] acetic acid hydrazide (APPH), followed by its characterization using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, 1H-NMR spectroscopy, and LC/MS. Further, the inhibition effect of the varying concentration of APPH on the corrosion of low steel (LCS) in 0.5 M H2SO4 was investigated by weight loss and electrochemical measurements at 30 °C. The percentage inhibition efficacy of APPH increased with concentration and reached about 84% at 0.5 mM at 30 °C, also rising to 88% after 6 h of exposure. According to the polarization measurements, the investigated APPH works as a mixed-type inhibitor. Furthermore, the synergistic corrosion inhibition mechanism APPH showed that the inhibition efficiency maximizes with increasing inhibitor concentration, and the maximum value was 83% at 0.5 mM APPH. The adsorption of APPH on the LCS surface is more fitting to the Langmuir isotherm model. The free energy value (–ΔG° ads) was 33.3 kJ mol−1. Quantum chemical calculation was applied to APPH and acted as excellent support for the experimental data.
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