1
|
Jin X, Nguyen BNT, Davies RP. Synthesis and characterisation of copper(I) complexes with relevance to intramolecular Ullmann O, S-arylation. Dalton Trans 2024. [PMID: 38995223 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01418a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
Copper-catalysed intramolecular Ullman arylation has been frequently used to synthesise benzoxazoles and benzothiazoles. Despite widespread use, investigations into the mechanism and speciation of copper-containing complexes relevant to the catalytic pathway have remained relatively limited. Accordingly, this study aims to elucidate the structural details of potential copper(I) intermediates through the analysis of their solid-state structures using X-ray crystallography, while also investigating the reactivities of these complexes. Five novel copper complexes are reported which are formed prior to the aryl halide activation step and feature distinct aggregation modes based on either Cu4N4O4C4 or Cu4N4S4C4 clusters.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaodong Jin
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, UK.
- Department of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China
| | - Bao-Nguyen T Nguyen
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, UK.
| | - Robert P Davies
- Department of Chemistry, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, Imperial College White City Campus, Wood Lane, London W12 0BZ, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Agrahari AK, Bose P, Jaiswal MK, Rajkhowa S, Singh AS, Hotha S, Mishra N, Tiwari VK. Cu(I)-Catalyzed Click Chemistry in Glycoscience and Their Diverse Applications. Chem Rev 2021; 121:7638-7956. [PMID: 34165284 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 148] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Copper(I)-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between organic azides and terminal alkynes, commonly known as CuAAC or click chemistry, has been identified as one of the most successful, versatile, reliable, and modular strategies for the rapid and regioselective construction of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles as diversely functionalized molecules. Carbohydrates, an integral part of living cells, have several fascinating features, including their structural diversity, biocompatibility, bioavailability, hydrophilicity, and superior ADME properties with minimal toxicity, which support increased demand to explore them as versatile scaffolds for easy access to diverse glycohybrids and well-defined glycoconjugates for complete chemical, biochemical, and pharmacological investigations. This review highlights the successful development of CuAAC or click chemistry in emerging areas of glycoscience, including the synthesis of triazole appended carbohydrate-containing molecular architectures (mainly glycohybrids, glycoconjugates, glycopolymers, glycopeptides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycoclusters, and glycodendrimers through regioselective triazole forming modular and bio-orthogonal coupling protocols). It discusses the widespread applications of these glycoproducts as enzyme inhibitors in drug discovery and development, sensing, gelation, chelation, glycosylation, and catalysis. This review also covers the impact of click chemistry and provides future perspectives on its role in various emerging disciplines of science and technology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anand K Agrahari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Priyanka Bose
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Manoj K Jaiswal
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Sanchayita Rajkhowa
- Department of Chemistry, Jorhat Institute of Science and Technology (JIST), Jorhat, Assam 785010, India
| | - Anoop S Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Srinivas Hotha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science and Engineering Research (IISER), Pune, Maharashtra 411021, India
| | - Nidhi Mishra
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| | - Vinod K Tiwari
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh 221005, India
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Liu X, Dong ZB. A Review on Domino Condensation/Cyclization Reactions for the Synthesis of 2-Substituted 1,3-Benzothiazole Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xing Liu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Wuhan Institute of Technology; 430205 Wuhan China
| | - Zhi-Bing Dong
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering; Wuhan Institute of Technology; 430205 Wuhan China
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Process; Ministry of Education; Wuhan Institute of Technology; 430205 Wuhan China
- Ministry-of-Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules; Ministry of Education; Hubei University; 430062 Wuhan China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry Technology; Ministry of Education; Wuhan Institute of Technology; 430205 Wuhan China
| |
Collapse
|