1
|
R T, Yhobu Z, Budagumpi S, Małecki JG, Ghosh A, Limaye AS, R N, Dateer RB. Room-Temperature Synthesis of Biogenic δ-MnO 2 NPs for the Dehydrogenative Coupling of Diamines with Alcohols for Benzimidazole and Quinoxaline Synthesis: An Efficient Catalyst for Electrochemical Applications. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023; 39:15474-15486. [PMID: 37874355 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2023]
Abstract
An efficient, unique, and eco-friendly biogenic synthesis of single-crystalline δ-phase manganese oxide nanoparticles (MnO2 NPs) using Gliricidia sepium leaves (GSL) extract at room temperature has been revealed for the first time. The active chemicals present in the GSL extract were found to serve as both reducing and stabilizing agents. The catalyst shows an excellent surface area of 301.13 m2 g-1, a mean pore diameter of 4.01 nm, and 39.97% w/w of active metal content. The reactivity of the synthesized catalyst was demonstrated by achieving a one-pot synthesis of benzimidazoles and quinoxalines via an acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling strategy utilizing biorenewable alcohols. The release of hydrogen gas was observed as the only side product and proven by its successful utilization for alkene reduction which supports the mechanistic elucidation. The release of hydrogen gas as a useful byproduct highlights the scientific importance of the present methodology. Additionally, gram-scale synthesis and catalyst recyclability studies are deliberated. Importantly, the δ-MnO2 NP catalyst exhibited superior catalytic activity and high durability toward hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media, highlighting the dual use of the catalyst. The δ-MnO2 NPs attain the current density of 10 mA/cm2 at an overpotential of 154 mV with a Tafel slope of 119 mV/dec.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thrilokraj R
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Zhoveta Yhobu
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Srinivasa Budagumpi
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| | | | - Arnab Ghosh
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Akshay S Limaye
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Nandini R
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| | - Ramesh B Dateer
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Jain Global Campus, Bangalore 562112, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Das S, Paul S, Mitra B, Pariyar GC, Ghosh P. PEG-200: A versatile green solvent assisted catalyst-free one-pot three-component synthesis of functionalised N-amino-3-cyano-2-pyridone. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2023.100871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023] Open
|
3
|
Le HX, Nguyen TT. Recent Examples in the Synthesis and Functionalization of C−H Bonds in Pyrrolo/Indolo [1,2‐
a
]Quinoxalines. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huy X. Le
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Tung T. Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology (HCMUT) 268 Ly Thuong Kiet, District 10 Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City Linh Trung Ward, Thu Duc District Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Borah B, Chowhan LR. Recent advances in the transition-metal-free synthesis of quinoxalines. RSC Adv 2021; 11:37325-37353. [PMID: 35496411 PMCID: PMC9043781 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06942j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Quinoxalines, also known as benzo[a]pyrazines, constitute an important class of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as a result of their widespread prevalence in natural products, biologically active synthetic drug candidates, and optoelectronic materials. Owing to their importance and chemists' ever-increasing imagination of new transformations of these products, tremendous efforts have been dedicated to finding more efficient approaches toward the synthesis of quinoxaline rings. The last decades have witnessed a marvellous outburst in modifying organic synthetic methods to create them sustainable for the betterment of our environment. The exploitation of transition-metal-free catalysis in organic synthesis leads to a new frontier to access biologically active heterocycles and provides an alternative method from the perspective of green and sustainable chemistry. Despite notable developments achieved in transition-metal catalyzed synthesis, the high cost involved in the preparation of the catalyst, toxicity, and difficulty in removing it from the final products constitute disadvantageous effects on the atom economy and eco-friendly nature of the transformation. In this review article, we have summarized the recent progress achieved in the synthesis of quinoxalines under transition-metal-free conditions and cover the reports from 2015 to date. This aspect is presented alongside the mechanistic rationalization and limitations of the reaction methodologies. The scopes of future developments are also highlighted.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Biplob Borah
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar-382030 India
| | - L Raju Chowhan
- School of Applied Material Sciences, Centre for Applied Chemistry, Central University of Gujarat Gandhinagar-382030 India
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Ahn J, Lee SB, Song I, Chun S, Oh DC, Hong S. Synthesis of 4-Aryl Pyrrolo[1,2-α]quinoxalines via Iron-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling from an Unactivated Methyl Arene. J Org Chem 2021; 86:7390-7402. [PMID: 34028267 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we describe the direct synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-α]quinoxaline via oxidative coupling between methyl arene and 1-(2-aminophenyl) pyrroles. Oxidation of the benzylic carbon of the methyl arene was achieved by di-t-butyl peroxide in the presence of an iron catalyst, followed by conversion to an activated aldehyde in situ. Oxygen played a crucial role in the oxidation process to accelerate benzaldehyde formation. Subsequent Pictet-Spengler-type annulation completed the quinoxaline structure. The protocol tolerated various kinds of functional groups and provided 22 4-aryl pyrrolo[1,2-α]quinoxalines when various methyl arene derivatives were used. The developed method proceeded in air, and all catalysts, reagents, and solvents were easily accessible.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiwon Ahn
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Seok Beom Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Injae Song
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Simin Chun
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Chan Oh
- Natural Products Research Institute, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| | - Suckchang Hong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Mamedov VA, Khafizova EA, Algaeva NE, Latypov SK, Sinyashin OG. Acid-Catalyzed Multicomponent Rearrangements via 2-((Quinoxalin-3(4 H)-on-2-yl)(aryl)methylene)malononitriles, Generated In Situ, for Divergent Synthesis of Pyrroles with Different Substitution Patterns. J Org Chem 2020; 85:9887-9904. [PMID: 32588636 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
New three-component domino reactions, providing divergent approaches to multifunctionalized pyrroles with different substitution patterns, have been established (47 examples). In this work, a new rearrangement of quinoxalinones with the participation of the in situ-generated 2-en-1-imine moiety of the substituent at C3 makes it possible to construct two new heterocyclic systems, namely, a benzimidazolone and a pyrrole, simultaneously under one-pot reaction conditions. The reaction is easy to perform simply by mixing three common reactants of acetic acid with heating. Secondary amines or primary alcohols as the third component of the reaction, along with quinoxalin-3(4H)-ones and malononitrile, not only initiate the rearrangement but also are responsible for the nature of substituents at position 5 of the pyrrole ring in the newly formed new biheterocyclic system. The reaction proceeds smoothly and can be finished within 7 h, which makes workup convenient to give up to 97% chemical yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vakhid A Mamedov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, RFC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Elena A Khafizova
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, RFC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Nataliya E Algaeva
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, RFC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Shamil K Latypov
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, RFC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Oleg G Sinyashin
- A.E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, RFC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Arbuzov Street 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Viji M, Vishwanath M, Sim J, Park Y, Jung C, Lee S, Lee H, Lee K, Jung JK. α-Hydroxy acid as an aldehyde surrogate: metal-free synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, quinazolinones, and other N-heterocycles via decarboxylative oxidative annulation reaction. RSC Adv 2020; 10:37202-37208. [PMID: 35521290 PMCID: PMC9057147 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra07093a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
A metal-free and efficient procedure for the synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]quinoxalines, quinazolinones, and indolo[1,2-a]quinoxaline has been developed. The key features of our method include the in situ generation of aldehyde from α-hydroxy acid in the presence of TBHP (tert-butyl hydrogen peroxide), and further condensation with various amines, followed by intramolecular cyclization and subsequent oxidation to afford the corresponding quinoxalines, quinazolinones derivatives in moderate to high yields. A TBHP mediated, metal-free approach for the synthesis of quinoxalines, quinazolinones, and indolo quinoxaline was developed from alpha hydroxy acids via decarboxylation followed by condensation.![]()
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mayavan Viji
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Manjunatha Vishwanath
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jaeuk Sim
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yunjeong Park
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Chanhyun Jung
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Seohu Lee
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Heesoon Lee
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| | - Kiho Lee
- College of Pharmacy
- Korea University
- Sejong 30019
- Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Kyung Jung
- College of Pharmacy
- Medicinal Research Center (MRC)
- Chungbuk National University
- Cheongju 28160
- Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|