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Rafiq A, Aslam S, Ahmad M, Nazir MS, Farooq A, Sultan S. Recent synthetic approaches towards thienothiophenes: a potential template for biologically active compounds. Mol Divers 2024; 28:1793-1821. [PMID: 37095354 DOI: 10.1007/s11030-023-10647-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Abstract
Heterocyclic compounds are attractive candidates because of their vast applications in natural and physical sciences. Thienothiophene (TT) is an annulated ring of two thiophene rings with a stable and electron-rich structure. Thienothiophenes (TTs) fully represent the planar system, which can drastically alter or improve the fundamental properties of organic, π-conjugated materials when included into a molecular architecture. These molecules possessed many applications including, pharmaceutical as well as optoelectronic properties. Different isomeric forms of thienothiophene showed various applications such as antiviral, antitumor, antiglaucoma, antimicrobial, and as semiconductors, solar cells, organic field effect transistors, electroluminiscents etc. A number of methodologies were adopted to synthesize thienothiophene derivatives. In this review, we have addressed different synthetic strategies of various isomeric forms of thienothiophene that have been reported during last seven years, i.e., 2016-2022.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayesha Rafiq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sana Aslam
- Department of Chemistry, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Matloob Ahmad
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
| | | | - Ambar Farooq
- Department of Chemistry, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
| | - Sadia Sultan
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
- Atta-Ur-Rahman Institute for Natural Products Discovery (AuRIns), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, Bandar Puncak Alam 42300, Shah Alam, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
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İŞÇİ R, ÖZTÜRK T. A multifunctional thienothiophene member: 4-thieno[3,2- b]thiophen-3-ylbenzonitrile (4-CNPhTT). Turk J Chem 2023; 47:1239-1248. [PMID: 38173761 PMCID: PMC10760839 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) has been attracting significant attention in the field of organic electronics and optoelectronics. In this study, a useful building block of TT derivative 4-thieno[3,2-b]thiophen-3-ylbenzonitrile (4-CNPhTT), developed by our group and possessing a strong electron-withdrawing 4-CNPh moiety, is reviewed as it has been the source of the development of various organic electronic materials. Some optic and electronic properties are discussed based on electrochemical polymerization of 4-CNPhTT performed using cyclic voltammetry, and spectroelectrochemical measurements are conducted to investigate the optical variations of the polymer film upon doping. Moreover, 4-CNPhTT is clarified by scanning electron microscopy at different magnitudes ranging from 100 to 500 μm, supported by the single X-ray crystal structure. The thermal properties of 4-CNPhTT are investigated by thermal gravimetric and differential thermal analyses. All of the observed properties demonstrate that 4-CNPhTT has the potential of shedding light on the development of new materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications within the TT family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Recep İŞÇİ
- Department of Chemistry, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
| | - Turan ÖZTÜRK
- Department of Chemistry, İstanbul Technical University, İstanbul,
Turkiye
- TÜBİTAK UME, Chemistry Group Laboratories, Kocaeli,
Turkiye
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Isci R, Baysak E, Kesan G, Minofar B, Eroglu MS, Duygulu O, Gorkem SF, Ozturk T. Non-covalent modification of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) by thienothiophene derivatives. NANOSCALE 2022; 14:16602-16610. [PMID: 36317494 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr04582f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Non-covalent functionalization of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) has been conducted using several binding agents with surface π-interaction forces in recent studies. Herein, we present the first example of non-covalent functionalization of sidewalls of SWCNTs using thienothiophene (TT) derivatives without requiring any binding agents. Synthesized TT derivatives, TT-CN-TPA, TT-CN-TPA2 and TT-COOH-TPA, were attached directly to SWCNTs through non-covalent interactions to obtain new TT-based SWCNT hybrids, HYBRID 1-3. Taking advantage of the presence of sulfur atoms in the structure of TT, HYBRID 1, as a representative, was treated with Au nanoparticles for the adsorption of Au by sulfur atoms, which generated clear TEM images of the particles. The images indicated the attachment of TTs to the surface of SWCNTs. Thus, the presence of sulfur atoms in TT units made the binding of TTs to SWCNTs observable via TEM analysis through adsorption of Au nanoparticles by the sulfur atoms. Surface interactions between TTs and SWCNTs of the new hybrids were also clarified by classical molecular dynamic simulations, a quantum mechanical study, and SEM, TEM, AFM and contact angle (CA) analyses. The minimum distance between a TT and a SWCNT reached up to 3.5 Å, identified with strong peaks on a radial distribution function (RDF), while maximum interaction energies were raised to -316.89 kcal mol-1, which were determined using density functional theory (DFT).
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Affiliation(s)
- Recep Isci
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey.
| | - Elif Baysak
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey.
| | - Gurkan Kesan
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská, 1760, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
| | - Babak Minofar
- Institute of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Branišovská, 1760, 370 05, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
- Laboratory of Structural Biology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Microbiology of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Zamek 136, 37333 Nove Hrady, Czech Republic
| | - Mehmet S Eroglu
- Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Marmara University, Aydınevler, Maltepe, 34854, Istanbul, Turkey
- Chemistry Group, Organic Chemistry Laboratory, TUBITAK National Metrology Institute, Gebze, Kocaeli, 54 41470, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Duygulu
- Material Technologies, TUBITAK Marmara Research Center, Gebze, Kocaeli, 41470, Turkey
| | - Sultan F Gorkem
- Chemistry Department, Eskisehir Technical University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Turan Ozturk
- Department of Chemistry, Science Faculty, Istanbul Technical University, Maslak, Istanbul 34469, Turkey.
- Chemistry Group, Organic Chemistry Laboratory, TUBITAK National Metrology Institute, Gebze, Kocaeli, 54 41470, Turkey
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Copolymers of 3-Arylthieno[3,2-b]thiophenes Bearing Different Substituents: Synthesis, Electronic, Optical, Sensor and Memory Properties. Eur Polym J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Teka S, Jebnouni A, Jaballah NS, Elgharbi S, Majdoub M. Anthracene and β‐Cyclodextrin Based Supramolecular Semi‐Conducting Thin Film: Effect of the Encapsulation on the Optical and Electrical Properties. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Safa Teka
- Department of Chemistry College of Science University of Hail Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Achref Jebnouni
- Public Health Department College of Public Health University of Hail Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Laboratory of Interfaces and Advanced Materials University of Monastir Faculty of Sciences Boulevard of the Environment 5019 Monastir Tunisia
| | - Nejmeddine Smida Jaballah
- Laboratory of Interfaces and Advanced Materials University of Monastir Faculty of Sciences Boulevard of the Environment 5019 Monastir Tunisia
- Chemistry Department College of Science and Humanities Al Quwayiyah Shaqra University Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarra Elgharbi
- Department of Chemistry College of Science University of Hail Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mustapha Majdoub
- Laboratory of Interfaces and Advanced Materials University of Monastir Faculty of Sciences Boulevard of the Environment 5019 Monastir Tunisia
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Isci R, Unal M, Kucukcakir G, Gurbuz NA, Gorkem SF, Ozturk T. Triphenylamine/4,4'-Dimethoxytriphenylamine-Functionalized Thieno[3,2- b]thiophene Fluorophores with a High Quantum Efficiency: Synthesis and Photophysical Properties. J Phys Chem B 2021; 125:13309-13319. [PMID: 34807616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c09448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A wide series of 10 new triphenylamine (TPA)/4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylamine (TPA(OMe)2)-functionalized thieno[3,2-b]thiophene (TT) fluorophores, 4a-e and 5a-e, bearing different electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents (-PhCN, -PhF, -PhOMe, -Ph, and -C6H13) at the terminal thienothiophene units were designed and synthesized by the Suzuki coupling reaction. Their optical and electrochemical properties were investigated by experimental and computational studies. Solid-state fluorescent quantum yields were recorded to be from 20 to 69%, and the maximum solution-state quantum efficiency reached 97%. Moreover, the photophysical characterization of the novel chromophores demonstrated a significant Stokes shift, reaching 179 nm with a bathochromic shift. They exhibited tuning color emission from orange to dark blue in solution and showed fluorescence lifetime reaching 4.70 ns. The relationship between triphenylamine (TPA)/4,4'-dimethoxytriphenylamine (TPA(OMe)2)-derived triarylamines and different functional groups on thieno[3,2-b] thiophene units was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Recep Isci
- Chemistry Department, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Melis Unal
- Chemistry Department, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Gizem Kucukcakir
- Chemistry Department, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Naime A Gurbuz
- Chemistry Department, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sultan F Gorkem
- Chemistry Department, Eskisehir Technical University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Turan Ozturk
- Chemistry Department, Istanbul Technical University, 34469 Maslak, Istanbul, Turkey.,Chemistry Group Laboratories, TUBITAK UME, 41470 Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Topal S, Suna G, Ulukan P, Sezer E, Ozturk T. Synthesis and optoelectronic and charge storage characterizations of conducting polymers based on tetraphenylethylene and thienothiophenes. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Topal S, Isci R, Sezer E, Ozturk T, Ustamehmetoglu B. Synthesis and electropolymerization of 3-arylthieno[3,2-b]thiophenes and triphenylamine based comonomers. Electrochim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2021.138688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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