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Unsupported Copper Nanoparticles in the Arylation of Amines. Catalysts 2023. [DOI: 10.3390/catal13020331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Commercially available copper and copper (II) oxide nanoparticles (CuNPs and CuO NPs) were characterized using TEM and electronography methods to elucidate their true average size and composition. The catalytic amine arylation using unsupported copper nanoparticles differing in their size and copper oxidation state was investigated. The reaction of the model iodobenzene with n-octylamine was shown to be successfully catalyzed by CuNPs of average size 25 and 10/80 nm in the presence of the ligands such as 2-isobutyrylcyclohexanone (L1) and rac-1,1′-bi-2-naphthol (BINOL, L2), giving high yields (up to 95%) of the target N-octylaniline. CuO in bulk and nano forms was shown to be almost equally efficient in this process. Studies on the Cu-catalyzed amination of substituted iodobenzenes and 2-iodopyridine, as well as the arylation of different aliphatic amines and NH-heterocycles, verified that CuNPs (25 or 10/80 nm) with L1 and L2 are the most versatile and efficient nanocatalysts for a variety of substrates. Investigation of copper leaching under different conditions was carried out.
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Arshad N, Usman M, Adnan M, Ahsan MT, Rehman MR, Javed S, Ali Z, Akram MA, Demopoulos GP, Mahmood A. Nanoengineering of NiO/MnO 2/GO Ternary Composite for Use in High-Energy Storage Asymmetric Supercapacitor and Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER). NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 13:nano13010099. [PMID: 36616009 PMCID: PMC9823737 DOI: 10.3390/nano13010099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Designing multifunctional nanomaterials for high performing electrochemical energy conversion and storage devices has been very challenging. A number of strategies have been reported to introduce multifunctionality in electrode/catalyst materials including alloying, doping, nanostructuring, compositing, etc. Here, we report the fabrication of a reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-based ternary composite NiO/MnO2/rGO (NMGO) having a range of active sites for enhanced electrochemical activity. The resultant sandwich structure consisted of a mesoporous backbone with NiO and MnO2 nanoparticles encapsulated between successive rGO layers, having different active sites in the form of Ni-, Mn-, and C-based species. The modified structure exhibited high conductivity owing to the presence of rGO, excellent charge storage capacity of 402 F·g-1 at a current density of 1 A·g-1, and stability with a capacitance retention of ~93% after 14,000 cycles. Moreover, the NMGO//MWCNT asymmetric device, assembled with NMGO and multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as positive and negative electrodes, respectively, exhibited good energy density (28 Wh·kg-1), excellent power density (750 W·kg-1), and capacitance retention (88%) after 6000 cycles. To evaluate the multifunctionality of the modified nanostructure, the NMGO was also tested for its oxygen evolution reaction (OER) activity. The NMGO delivered a current density of 10 mA·cm-2 at the potential of 1.59 V versus RHE. These results clearly demonstrate high activity of the modified electrode with strong future potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natasha Arshad
- Department of Physics, Government College Women University, Sialkot 51310, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Usman
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Adnan
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Tayyab Ahsan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Mah Rukh Rehman
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Sofia Javed
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Zeeshan Ali
- School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Aftab Akram
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Pak-Austria Fachhochschule, Institute of Applied Sciences & Technology, Khanpur Road, Mang, Haripur 22650, Pakistan
| | | | - Asif Mahmood
- Center for Clean Energy Technology, School of Mathematical and Physical Science, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney 2007, Australia
- School of Chemical and Biomoecular Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney 2006, Australia
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Demir M, Taymaz BH, Sarıbel M, Kamış H. Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes with Magnetically Separable PANI/Fe
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Composite under Both UV and Visible‐light Irradiation. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202103787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muslum Demir
- Department of Chemical Engineering Osmaniye Korkut Ata University Osmaniye 80000 Turkey
| | - Bircan Haspulat Taymaz
- Department of Chemical Engineering Konya Technical University Selçuklu 42200 Konya Turkey
| | - Muhammet Sarıbel
- Department of Chemical Engineering Konya Technical University Selçuklu 42200 Konya Turkey
| | - Handan Kamış
- Department of Chemical Engineering Konya Technical University Selçuklu 42200 Konya Turkey
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Adnan M, Usman M, Ali S, Javed S, Islam M, Akram MA. Aluminum Doping Effects on Interface Depletion Width of Low Temperature Processed ZnO Electron Transport Layer-Based Perovskite Solar Cells. Front Chem 2022; 9:795291. [PMID: 35071185 PMCID: PMC8766970 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2021.795291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Rapid improvement in efficiency and stabilities of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is an indication of its prime role for future energy demands. Various research has been carried out to improve efficiency including reducing the exciton recombination and enhancement of electron mobilities within cells by using electron transport material (ETM). In the present research, electrical, optical, and depletion width reduction properties of low temperature processed ZnO electron transport layer-based perovskite solar cells are studied. The ZnO thin films vary with the concentration of Al doping, and improvement of optical transmission percentage up to 80% for doped samples is confirmed by optical analysis. Reduction in electrical resistance for 1% Al concentration and maximum conductivity 11,697.41 (1/Ω-cm) among the prepared samples and carrier concentration 1.06×1022 cm−3 were corroborated by Hall effect measurements. Systematic impedance spectroscopy of perovskite devices with synthesized ETM is presented in the study, while the depletion width reduction is observed by Mott Schottky curves. IV measurements of the device and the interfacial charge transfer between the absorber layer of methylammonium lead iodide and ETM have also been elaborated on interface electronic characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Adnan
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Usman
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.,Department of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Saqib Ali
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Sofia Javed
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Islam
- New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, Socorro, NM, United States
| | - Muhammad Aftab Akram
- Department of Materials Engineering, School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Bassie Gelaw T, Kunhana Sarojini B, Krishna Kodoth A. Review of the Advancements on Polymer/Metal Oxide Hybrid Nanocomposite‐Based Adsorption Assisted Photocatalytic Materials for Dye Removal. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tadesse Bassie Gelaw
- Industrial Chemistry Mangalore University Mangalagangothri 574199, Karnataka India
| | | | - Arun Krishna Kodoth
- Industrial Chemistry Mangalore University Mangalagangothri 574199, Karnataka India
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Usman M, Adnan M, Ahsan MT, Javed S, Butt MS, Akram MA. In Situ Synthesis of a Polyaniline/ Fe-Ni Codoped Co 3O 4 Composite for the Electrode Material of Supercapacitors with Improved Cyclic Stability. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:1190-1196. [PMID: 33490777 PMCID: PMC7818300 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Conductive polymers have become a remarkable candidate for electrode materials of supercapacitors. Polyaniline (PANI) is the most promising contender for supercapacitors because of its easy method of synthesis, low cost, and higher choice in the improvement of energy storage applications. The main issue in the use of PANI in supercapacitors is its lower stability. In this work, PANI@Fe-Ni codoped Co3O4 (PANI@FNCO) nanocomposite has been prepared by in situ addition of 10 wt % FNCO as fillers in the PANI matrix. The nanocomposites were then characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry to observe the morphology, crystal structure, functional groups, and thermal stability of samples, respectively. SEM results showed that FNCO was fairly dispersed in the PANI matrix, while XRD results showed a broad peak for nanocomposites because of the semicrystalline nature of polymers. The electrochemical properties of the samples were analyzed via cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge and discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. PANI@FNCO nanowires are found to overcome the shortcomings in electrochemical energy storage devices by exhibiting a higher value of specific capacitance of 1171 F g-1 and energy density of 144 W h kg-1 at a current density of 1 A g-1. Moreover, the FNCO nanowires also showed a cyclic charge/discharge stability of 84% for 2000 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Usman
- School
of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National
University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Muhammad Adnan
- School
of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National
University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Tayyab Ahsan
- Department
of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Sofia Javed
- School
of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National
University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Shoaib Butt
- School
of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National
University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
| | - M. Aftab Akram
- School
of Chemical and Materials Engineering, National
University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Sector H-12, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
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