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Zhao Z, Li H, Gao X. Microwave Encounters Ionic Liquid: Synergistic Mechanism, Synthesis and Emerging Applications. Chem Rev 2024; 124:2651-2698. [PMID: 38157216 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Progress in microwave (MW) energy application technology has stimulated remarkable advances in manufacturing and high-quality applications of ionic liquids (ILs) that are generally used as novel media in chemical engineering. This Review focuses on an emerging technology via the combination of MW energy and the usage of ILs, termed microwave-assisted ionic liquid (MAIL) technology. In comparison to conventional routes that rely on heat transfer through media, the contactless and unique MW heating exploits the electromagnetic wave-ions interactions to deliver energy to IL molecules, accelerating the process of material synthesis, catalytic reactions, and so on. In addition to the inherent advantages of ILs, including outstanding solubility, and well-tuned thermophysical properties, MAIL technology has exhibited great potential in process intensification to meet the requirement of efficient, economic chemical production. Here we start with an introduction to principles of MW heating, highlighting fundamental mechanisms of MW induced process intensification based on ILs. Next, the synergies of MW energy and ILs employed in materials synthesis, as well as their merits, are documented. The emerging applications of MAIL technologies are summarized in the next sections, involving tumor therapy, organic catalysis, separations, and bioconversions. Finally, the current challenges and future opportunities of this emerging technology are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyu Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Hong Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Xin Gao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
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Lerch S, Fritsch S, Strassner T. Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene derivatives in tunable aryl alkyl ionic liquids (TAAILs). Beilstein J Org Chem 2023; 19:212-216. [PMID: 36865025 PMCID: PMC9972882 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.19.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023] Open
Abstract
An iron(III) chloride hexahydrate-catalyzed Friedel-Crafts acylation of benzene derivatives in tunable aryl alkyl ionic liquids (TAAILs) has been developed. Through optimization of the metal salt, reaction conditions and ionic liquids, we were able to design a robust catalyst system that tolerates different electron-rich substrates under ambient atmosphere and allows for a multigram scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Swantje Lerch
- Professur für Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Stefan Fritsch
- Professur für Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Thomas Strassner
- Professur für Physikalische Organische Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
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Nguyen MT, Le N, Nguyen HT, Luong TDV, Nguyen VKT, Kawazoe Y, Tran PH, Pham-Tran NN. Mechanism of Friedel-Crafts Acylation Using Metal Triflate in Deep Eutectic Solvents: An Experimental and Computational Study. ACS OMEGA 2023; 8:271-278. [PMID: 36643563 PMCID: PMC9835085 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c03944] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we develop a method for Friedel-Crafts acylation using metal triflate in deep eutectic solvents. Various metal triflates were tested and provided good to excellent yields of corresponding ketone products. The density functional theory calculation revealed the metal effects on the formation of active intermediate acylium triflate as well as the acidic condition. The metal triflate in the deep eutectic solvent can be recovered and reused with a little loss in the catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minh-Tam
Thi Nguyen
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam
National University, Ho Chi
Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Nghia Le
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam
National University, Ho Chi
Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Institute
for Computational Science and Technology (ICST), Quang Trung Software City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Hai Truong Nguyen
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam
National University, Ho Chi
Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Tram Diem Vu Luong
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam
National University, Ho Chi
Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Van Kieu Thuy Nguyen
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam
National University, Ho Chi
Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Yoshiyuki Kawazoe
- New
Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku
University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan
- Department
of Physics and Nanotechnology, SRM Institute
of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur 603203, Tamil Nadu, India
- School of
Physics, Suranaree University of Technology, 111 University Venue Muang, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand
| | - Phuong Hoang Tran
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam
National University, Ho Chi
Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Nguyen-Nguyen Pham-Tran
- Faculty
of Chemistry, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Vietnam
National University, Ho Chi
Minh City 700000, Vietnam
- Institute
for Computational Science and Technology (ICST), Quang Trung Software City, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
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Himani, Pratap Singh Raman A, Babu Singh M, Jain P, Chaudhary P, Bahadur I, Lal K, Kumar V, Singh P. An Update on Synthesis, Properties, Applications and Toxicity of the ILs. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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