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Altamimi M, Syed SA, Tuzun B, Alhazani MR, Alnemer O, Bari A. Synthesis biological evaluation and molecular docking of isatin hybrids as anti-cancer and anti-microbial agents. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2024; 39:2288548. [PMID: 38073431 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2023.2288548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 11/22/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Isatin, known as 1H-indole-2,3-dione, was originally recognised as a synthetic molecule until its discovery in the fruits of the cannonball tree, Couroupita guianensis. It is naturally occurring in plants of the genus Isatis and serves as a metabolic derivative of adrenaline in humans. Isatin possesses significant pharmacological importance, and its synthetic versatility has prompted extensive interest in its derivative compounds due to their diverse biological and pharmacological properties. These derivatives represent a valuable class of heterocyclic compounds with potential applications as precursors for synthesizing numerous valuable drugs. In the pursuit of advancing our research on isatin hybrids, we investigate the utilisation of readily available hydrazonoindolin-2-one and isatin as starting materials for the synthesis of a wide range of analogues. Characterisation of the synthesized compounds was carried out through various analytical techniques. Furthermore, the obtained compounds were subjected to extensive testing to evaluate their anticancer and antimicrobial activities. Specifically, their efficacy against key proteins, namely Staphylococcus aureus protein (PDB ID: 1JIJ), Escherichia coli protein (PDB ID: 1T9U), Pseudomonas aeruginosa protein (PDB ID: 2UV0), and Acinetobacter baumannii protein (PDB ID: 4HKG), was examined through molecular docking calculations. Several molecules, such as 3, 4, 6, 16, and 19, displayed remarkable activity against the renal cancer cell line UO-31. Additionally, the results of antimicrobial activity testing revealed that compound 16 exhibited significant cytotoxicity against Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans. Subsequently, ADME/T calculations were performed to gain insights into the potential effects and reactions of these molecules within human metabolism. This comprehensive study provides valuable insights into the potential pharmacological applications of isatin derivatives and underscores their significance in drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Altamimi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saeed Ali Syed
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Burak Tuzun
- Plant and Animal Production Department, Technical Sciences Vocational School of Sivas, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | | | - Osamah Alnemer
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed Bari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Seyfi S, Salarinejad S, Moghimi S, Toolabi M, Sadeghian N, Tüzün B, Firoozpour L, Ketabforoosh SHME, Taslimi P, Foroumadi A. Synthesis, biological activities, and molecular docking studies of triazolo[4,3-b]triazine derivatives as a novel class of α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2024; 357:e2300628. [PMID: 38501879 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202300628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2023] [Revised: 02/12/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
In diabetes mellitus, amylase and glucosidase enzymes are the primary triggers. The main function of these enzymes is to break macromolecules into simple sugar units, which directly affect blood sugar levels by increasing blood permeability. To overcome this metabolic effect, there is a need for a potent and effective inhibitor capable of suppressing the enzymatic conversion of sugar macromolecules into their smaller units. Herein, we reported the discovery of a series of substituted triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazine derivatives as α-glucosidase and α-amylase inhibitors. All target compounds demonstrated significant inhibitory activities against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes compared with acarbose as the positive control. The most potent compound 10k, 2-[(6-phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b][1,2,4]triazin-3-yl)thio]-N-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]acetamide, demonstrated IC50 values of 31.87 and 24.64 nM against α-glucosidase and α-amylase enzymes, respectively. To study their mechanism of action, kinetic studies were also done, which determined the mode of inhibition of both enzymes. Molecular docking was used to confirm the binding interactions of the most active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soheila Seyfi
- Drug Design and Development Research Center, The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somayeh Salarinejad
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Setareh Moghimi
- Drug Design and Development Research Center, The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahsa Toolabi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Nastaran Sadeghian
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Plant and Animal Production Department, Technical Sciences Vocational School of Sivas, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Loghman Firoozpour
- Drug Design and Development Research Center, The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shima H M E Ketabforoosh
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Alborz University of Medical Science, Karaj, Iran
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey
| | - Alireza Foroumadi
- Drug Design and Development Research Center, The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (TIPS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Huseynov EZ, Akkurt M, Brito I, Bhattarai A, Rzayev RM, Asadov KA, Maharramov AM. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 1-(2-amino-4-methyl-1,3-thia-zol-5-yl)ethan-1-one. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2023; 79:890-894. [PMID: 37817958 PMCID: PMC10561208 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989023007181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/12/2023]
Abstract
In the title compound, C6H8N2OS, all atoms except for the methyl H atoms are coplanar, with a maximum deviation of 0.026 (4) Å. In the crystal, pairs of mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming R 2 2(8) ring motifs. Dimers are connected by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the (102) plane. Consolidating the mol-ecular packing, these layers are connected by C-H⋯π inter-actions between the center of the 1,3-thia-zole ring and the H atom of the methyl group attached to it, as well as C=O⋯π inter-actions between the center of the 1,3-thia-zole ring and the O atom of the carboxyl group. According to a Hirshfeld surface study, H⋯H (37.6%), O⋯H/H⋯O (16.8%), S⋯H/H⋯S (15.4%), N⋯H/H⋯N (13.0%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (7.6%) inter-actions are the most significant contributors to the crystal packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elnur Z. Huseynov
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Türkiye
| | - Ivan Brito
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, Casilla 170, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C. (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
| | - Rovnag M. Rzayev
- "Composite Materials" Scientific Research Center, Azerbaijan State Economic University (UNEC), H. Aliyev str. 135, Az1063, Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Khammed A. Asadov
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Abel M. Maharramov
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
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Tokalı FS, Taslimi P, Tuzun B, Karakuş A, Sadeghian N, Gulçin İ. Novel Quinazolinone Derivatives: Potential Synthetic Analogs for the Treatment of Glaucoma, Alzheimer's Disease and Diabetes Mellitus. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202301134. [PMID: 37695993 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/13/2023]
Abstract
Quinazolinones, which represent an important part of nitrogen-containing six-membered heterocyclic compounds, are frequently used in drug design due to their wide biological activity properties. Therefore, the novel quinazolinones were synthesized from the reaction of acylated derivatives of 4-hydroxy benzaldehyde with 3-amino-2-alkylquinazolin-4(3H)-ones with good yields (85-94 %) and their structures were characterized using Fourier-transform Infrared (FT-IR), Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR), and High-Resolution Mass Spectroscopy (HR-MS). As the application of the synthesized compounds, their inhibition properties of the synthesized compounds on α-Glucosidase (α-Glu), Acetylcholinesterase (AChE), Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and Carbonic anhydrase I-II (hCA I-II) metabolic enzymes were investigated. All compounds showed inhibition at nanomolar level with the Ki values in the range of 12.73±1.26-93.42±9.44 nM for AChE, 8.48±0.92-25.84±2.59 nM for BChE, 66.17±5.16-818.06±44.41 for α-Glu, 2.56±0.26-88.23±9.72 nM for hCA I, and 1.68±0.14-85.43±7.41 nM for hCA II. Molecular docking study was performed to understand the interactions of the most potent compounds with corresponding enzymes. Also, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADME/T) properties of the compounds were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feyzi Sinan Tokalı
- Department of Material and Material Processing Technologies, Kars Vocational School, Kafkas University, Kars, 36100, Turkiye
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, 74100, Turkiye
| | - Burak Tuzun
- Departmentof Plant and Animal Production, Sivas Technical Sciences Vocational School, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140, Sivas, Turkiye
| | - Ahmet Karakuş
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, 74100, Turkiye
| | - Nastaran Sadeghian
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, Bartin, 74100, Turkiye
| | - İlhami Gulçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Atatürk University, 25240-, Erzurum, Turkiye
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Huseynov EZ, Akkurt M, Brito I, Bhattarai A, Naghiyev FN, Asadov KA, Maharramov AM. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2-amino-5-{(1 E)-1-[(carbamo-thioyl-amino)-imino]eth-yl}-4-methyl-1,3-thia-zol-3-ium chloride monohydrate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2023; 79:808-812. [PMID: 37693676 PMCID: PMC10483551 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989023007090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
In the hydrated title salt, C7H12N5S2 +·Cl-·H2O, the asymmetric unit comprises one 2-amino-5-{(1E)-1-[(carbamo-thioyl-amino)-imino]-eth-yl}-4-methyl-1,3-thia-zol-3-ium cation, one chloride anion and one water mol-ecule of crystallization. The cation is nearly flat (r.m.s. deviation of non-H atoms is 0.0814 Å), with the largest deviation of 0.1484 (14) Å observed for one of the methyl C atoms. In the crystal, the cations are linked by O-H⋯Cl, N-H⋯Cl, N-H⋯O, N-H⋯S and C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds, forming a tri-periodic network. The most important contributions to the crystal packing are from H⋯H (35.4%), S⋯H/H⋯S (24.4%), N⋯H/H⋯N (8.7%), Cl⋯H/H⋯Cl (8.2%) and C⋯H/H⋯C (7.7%) inter-actions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elnur Z. Huseynov
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Mehmet Akkurt
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Türkiye
| | - Ivan Brito
- Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, Casilla 170, Antofagasta 1240000, Chile
| | - Ajaya Bhattarai
- Department of Chemistry, M.M.A.M.C (Tribhuvan University) Biratnagar, Nepal
| | - Farid N. Naghiyev
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Khammed A. Asadov
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Abel M. Maharramov
- Department of Chemistry, Baku State University, Z. Khalilov str. 23, Az, 1148 Baku, Azerbaijan
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Kekeçmuhammed H, Tapera M, Aydoğdu E, Sarıpınar E, Aydin Karatas E, Mehtap Uc E, Akyuz M, Tüzün B, Gulcin İ, Emin Bora R, Özer İlhan İ. Synthesis, Biological Activity Evaluation and Molecular Docking of Imidazole Derivatives Possessing Hydrazone Moiety. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202200886. [PMID: 37132191 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202200886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
In an attempt to identify potential active anticancer agents with low cytotoxic properties and CA inhibitors, a new series of hybrid compounds incorporating imidazole ring and hydrazone moiety as part of their structure were synthesized by aza-Michael addition reaction followed by intramolecular cyclization. The structure of synthesized compounds was elucidated using various spectral techniques. Synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer (prostate cell lines; PC3) and CA inhibitory (hCA I and hCA II) activity. Among them, some compound displayed remarkable anticancer activity and CA inhibitory activity with Ki values in range of 17.53±7.19-150.50±68.87 nM against cytosolic hCA I isoform associated with epilepsy, and 28.82±14.26-153.27±55.80 nM against dominant cytosolic hCA II isoforms associated with glaucoma. Furthermore, the theoretical parameters of the bioactive molecules were calculated to establish their drug-likeness qualities. The proteins used for the calculations are prostate cancer protein (PDB ID: 3RUK and 6XXP). ADME/T analysis was carried out to examine the drug properties of the studied molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hüseyin Kekeçmuhammed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Michael Tapera
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ekrem Aydoğdu
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Emin Sarıpınar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Elanur Aydin Karatas
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Erzurum Technical University, 25050-, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Eda Mehtap Uc
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 25240-, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Mesut Akyuz
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, Erzurum Technical University, 25050-, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Burak Tüzün
- Plant and Animal Production Department, Technical Sciences Vocational School of Sivas, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, 58140-, Sivas, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gulcin
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, 25240-, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Rıfat Emin Bora
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - İlhan Özer İlhan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Erciyes University, 38039, Kayseri, Turkey
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Synthesis, characterization, anti-tuberculosis activity and molecular modeling studies of thiourea derivatives bearing aminoguanidine moiety. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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